UPPSC Prelims (GS 2) Mock Test - 10 (CSAT) - UPPSC (UP) MCQ

राता-माता नाम का, पीया प्रेम अघाय। मतवाला दीदार का, माँगै मुक्ति बलाय। इस पंक्ति में अघाय का अर्थ है- "तृप्त"। अन्य विकल्प असंगत हैं। 

• उपर्युक्त पंक्ति कबीरदास की है। 

Key Pointsपंक्ति- 

• राता-माता नाम का, पीया प्रेम अघाय।
  मतवाला दीदार का, माँगै मुक्ति बलाय।। 
• कबीर की उपयुक्त पंक्ति की व्याख्या- 
• कबीर कह रहे हैं -
  • राता अर्थात रात और माता अर्थात मत्त, परमात्मा के नाम में सतत रत्त और मत्त रहने वाला ही प्रेम रस पी सकता है, दूसरा कोई नहीं ।
  • केवल एक मात्र वही प्रेम रस पीकर अघा सकता है और जब वह प्रेम रस से सरोबार हो जाता है तब दूसरों को भी प्रेम रस उपलब्ध कराता है। 
  • आज कहाँ है, इस प्रकार प्रेम रस पीकर अघाये हुए, जो इस रस को दूसरों में बांट सके? जिधर भी देखो, सब एक दूसरे से प्रेम की भीख मांग रहे हैं।
  • प्रेम रस बांटने वाले ऐसे कथित व्यक्ति भी प्रेम रस से रीते हैं और दिखावा कर रहे हैं, बांटने का। परमात्मा के नाम में रत और मत्त हुए ही प्रेमरस को जान,पहचान और बाँट सकते हैं।
  • प्रेम रस पीकर मदमस्त हुआ भक्त मोक्ष मांग ही नहीं सकता क्योंकि मोक्ष स्वार्थ आधारित होता है ।
  • भक्त की मांग केवल उसके दर्शन की रहती है, मुक्त होने की नहीं। ज्ञानी मोक्ष चाहता है और भक्त दर्शन।यही भक्त और ज्ञानी में अंतर है।
  • भक्त कहता है, भगवान मुझे दर्शन दो,मुझे मुक्ति नहीं चाहिए ।'
  • मतवाला दीदार का, मांगे मुक्ति बलाय'- मैं तो दीदार का मतवाला हूँ, मुझे मोक्ष से क्या मतलब।

Important Pointsकबीर दास-  

• जन्म- 1398 - 1518 ईo 
• भक्तिकाल के निर्गुण शाखा के संत कवि हैं। 
• काव्य कृतियाँ-
  • बीजक
• कबीर की वाणी का संग्रह उनके शिष्य धर्मदास ने बीजक नाम से सन् 1464 में किया।
• बीजक के तीन भाग किए गए हैं-
  • ​साखी
  • सबद
  • रमैनी

सम्मुख का विलोम शब्द विमुख होता है।

विकल्म में सम्मुख का विलोम आमुख दिया हुआ है, जोकि गलत है।

अत: विकल्प 3 इस प्रश्न का सही उत्तर होगा।

Key Points

• विलोम शब्द:- विलोम शब्द वे शब्द होते हैं, जिनका अर्थ एक-दूसरे के विपरीत होता है।
• ये शब्द समाज और भाषा में विभिन्न अवधारणाओं, विचारों, और भावों के बीच के अंतर को स्पष्ट करने में सहायक होते हैं।
• अन्य सभी विकल्प के सही विलोम दिए हुए है:-
  

• ये विलोम शब्द हमें शब्दों के बीच के संबंधों को समझने और भाषा के प्रयोग में और अधिक प्रभावशाली बनाने में मदद करते हैं।

Additional Information

• विलोम शब्द के अन्य उदाहरण:-

The correct answer is (i) - (a), (ii) - (d).

Key Points

• The words each, each one, either, neither, everyone, everybody, anybody, anyone, nobody, somebody, someone, and no one are singular and require a singular verb.
  • Example: Each of these hot dogs is juicy.
• If a sentence has two subjects connected by or/nor, either/or, or neither/nor, the verb must agree with the second subject (the subject closer to the verb).
  • Example: Neither the dogs nor the cat is going outside. 

Hence, the correct statements are:

(i) Each student was informed about the cultural programme.

(ii) Neither Ravi nor I have any interest in this project.

According to the given information:

First of all, we experience Fever.

Then it's diagnosed by a Doctor.

After that, the Doctor prescribes Medicine.

And there is the consumption of Medicine.

So, the meaning sequence will be Fever - Doctor - Diagnose - Prescribe - Medicine.

the meaningful order is "2, 1, 4, 3, 5".

Hence, the correct answer is "Option (4)"

I. Many Students are not paying attention to studies due to mobile games: From the statement given, it can be inferred that many students' addiction to mobile games is affecting their academic performance negatively. This suggests that students are likely not paying enough attention to their studies because they are playing mobile games, so inference I follows.

II. It is only because of mobile games that students fail in the examination: However, the statement does not imply that mobile games are the only reason students fail in examinations. There could be multiple other factors contributing to a student's failure, such as lack of understanding, insufficient study, personal issues, health problems, etc. Therefore, inference II does not follow from the statement given.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4, i.e., only inference I follow.

‘नदी’ का विभक्ति सहित बहुवचन होगा - नदियों। अन्य सभी विकल्प असंगत है। 

प्रमुख बिंदु

• ‘नदी’ का विभक्ति सहित बहुवचन 'नदियों' होगा।
• 'नदी' का विभक्ति रहित बहुवचन 'नदियाँ' होगा।
• 'नदी' का पर्यायवाची शब्द - सरिता, तरंगिणी, सलिला, वाहिनी, तरंगवती, दरिया, आपगा, तटिनी, तटी ।

महत्वपूर्ण बिंदु

विभक्ति सहित संज्ञाओं के बहुवचन बनाने के नियम-

• संस्कृत शब्दों को छोड़कर हिंदी के अ, आ तथा ए संज्ञाओं के अंतिम अ, आ, ए के बदले बहुवचन बनाने में इसे 'ओ' कर दिया जाता है।

उदाहरण-  

अतिरिक्त जानकारी

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The given sentence is in Direct Speech. As per the direction, we need to convert it into Indirect Speech.
• The process of transformation involves several steps:
  • "Asked" remains as it correctly indicates the nature of the sentence being a question in indirect speech.
  • Simple Past Tense "Did you see" is transformed to align with the past perfect tense ("had seen").
  • Linker (that) is not used when a sentence in direct speech begins with a question.
  • In this case, we use 'whether'. In the case of Wh question the Wh word itself acts as a joining clause.
  • "Last night" is changed to "the earlier night" to adjust the temporal reference from the speaker's perspective.

Therefore, the correct answer is Kiran asked me whether I had seen the Cricket match on television the earlier night.

Given:

Number is divided by 119 then leaves reminder 19.

Concept Used:

Dividend = Divisor × Quotient + Remainder

Calculation:

Let the quotient be 1,

⇒ Dividend = 119 × 1 + 19

⇒ Dividend = 119 + 19

⇒ Dividend = 138

Now when 138 is divided by 17,

⇒ 138/17 = 

∴ The remainder is 2 

Option(3) is correct.

Option 1: Ask the neighbour to adjust because Diwali comes only once a year: No, as it is true but it does not mean that we disturb anyone.
Option 2: Along with your friends, threaten to beat up the neighbour if he doesn't leave immediately: No, it is ethically incorrect even it is a crime.
Option 3: Switch off the loudspeakers and apologise to the neighbour for the inconvenience: Yes, it is Morally and Ethically correct.
Option 4: Switch it off then, but turn it on again after the neighbour leaves: No, it is incorrect.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Given:
Speed of train coming from station C = 30 kmph
Speed of train coming from station D = 40 kmph
When they meet, It is found that the train coming from D has covered 40 km more than the train coming from C.

Concept Used:
Speed = Distance/ time
When time is constant then,

Speed ∝Distance

Calculation:  

Difference in distance = ( 4 - 3) = 1 unit = 40 km
Total distance = (3 + 4) = 7 units = 40 × 7km = 280 km
∴ Total distance between C and D = 280km

दिए गए विकल्पों में से ‘औपचारिक’ शब्द का विलोम अनौपचारिक है।
औपचारिक का अर्थ – रूपात्मक
अनौपचारिक का अर्थ – अरूपात्मक

The pattern followed here is shown below:

In a column:

Third number = First number × Second number - 10

From the 1st column: 

Third number

From the 3rd column:

Third number

Similarly,

From the 2nd column:

Third number

Thus, "" is the correct answer.

दिए गए विकल्पों में से ‘अनायास’ शब्द का विलोम सायास है।
अनायास का अर्थ - बिना प्रयास के
सायास का अर्थ - प्रयास के साथ, प्रयत्नपूर्वक

Kumar said that he was unwell.

While changing the narration of an assertive sentence, we need to follow the given steps- 

• The conjunction ‘that’ should be used in place of a comma (,) and inverted commas (“ ”).
• 'Said' remains unchanged.
• The simple present tense (am) is changed into the simple past tense (was).
• The first-person (I) is changed into the third-person (he) i.e. subject of the reporting verb. (Kumar)

A possible tree diagram will be:

Thus, the person in the photograph is the cousin of the man.

The phrase "They knew exactly where to go" indicates their certainty in their plan. The correct answer is 'They knew exactly where they were headed.'

The passage clearly mentions, "They were clearly not heading towards where they should be - school." At school should the boys have been at that time of the day.

As,

And,

Similarly,

जिन वर्णों का उच्चारण स्वरों की सहायता से किया जाता है, वे व्यंजन वर्ण कहलाते हैं।

व्यंजन वर्ण निम्नलिखित हैं:

क्  ख्  ग्  घ्  ङ

च्  छ्  ज्  झ्  ञ्

ट्  ठ्  ड्  ढ्  ण्

त्  थ्  द्  ध्  न्

प्  फ्  ब्  भ्  म्

य्  र्  ल्  व्

श्  ष्  स्  ह

ऊपर जो व्यंजन दिए गए हैं वे स्वर-रहित हैं। ऊपर जो व्यंजन दिए गए हैं वे स्वर-रहित हैं।

A person withour ' 'speech' = Dumb
A person without 'sight' = Blind
Similarly, A person without 'sound' = Deaf

Modern mass communication has the characteristics of being continuous, based on a schedule and dependent on the use of media.

The term mass media refers to media technologies that are used to transmit information to a large number of people. Modern mass media is capital-intensive since it necessitates a large sum of money and investment. It occurs continuously where messages are sent on a schedule. It depend on the use of media broadcast across a variety of platforms, including television, the internet, radio, newspapers etc. Newspapers are published daily, periodicals are published weekly or monthly, and publishers and film companies give a steady supply of books and films to the public on a predetermined schedule.

Means-End Analysis involves working backward from the desired goal to identify the steps needed to reach that goal.

दिए गए विकल्पों में से 'जिस पर अनुग्रह किया गया हो' उसके लिए उचित शब्द 'अनुगृहीत' होगा। 

• अन्य विकल्प वर्तनीगत अशुद्ध हैं। 
• अनुगृहीत : उपकृत, एहसानमंद, कृतज्ञ।

One word for the given phrase is 'Eulogy'.

Eulogy: a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly, especially a tribute to someone who has just died.

Angiology: the branch of anatomy dealing with blood vessels and lymphatics.

Etymology: the study of the origin of words and the way in which their meanings have changed throughout history.

Arcology: a type of architecture concerned with the design of enormous vertical cities.

In the digital era, there is a fear that classroom communication may result in over stimulation.

Hence, the correct option is (A).

The correct order is- (iv), (ii), (iii), (i).

Printing Press: Johann Gutenberg is credited to establish the First printing press in the late 1430s.

Telegraph: It was a communication tool that revolutionized the long-distance transmission of information during the era of the 1830s and 1840s.

Radio: Guglielmo Marconi an Italian inventor is credited to demonstrate the feasibility of radio communication. He sent and retrieved his first radio signal in Italy in 1895. He flashed the first wireless signal across the English Channel in 1899. The first successful transatlantic radiotelegraph message transmission was conducted under his aegis in 1902.

Television: The world's first electronic television was invented in 1927. Philo Taylor Farnsworth is credited to invent the first electronic television.

Arrange the data in ascending order

If n = 10 (even)

Median

Median

If is replaced by and by , then

The new data is

Arrange the data in ascending order

If (even)

Median

Median

One word for the given phrase is 'Omnivorous'.

Omnivorous: person or animal eats all kinds of food, including both meat and plants.

Herbivorous: an animal that eats only plants.

Insectivorous: an animal or plant that feeds mainly on insects. 

Carnivorous: an animal that eats the meat of other animals, or a plant that traps and digests insects or other small animals.