Chapter Test: Parliamentary Democracy - 1 - CTET & State TET MCQ

Correct Answer :- a

Explanation:- Telugu Desam Party emerged as the 2nd largest party with 30 seats. 

The 8th Lok Sabha elections were held in 1984 after Indira Gandhi’s assassination. Two of her body guards fired bullets at her to revenge Operation Blue Star and she died on spot. Rajiv Gandhi and her son led party into polls and got a resounding victory (best performance of Congress till date) due to sympathy wave.

According to Article 71 of the Constitution, all doubts and disputes arising out of or in connection with the election of a President or Vice-President shall be inquired into and decided by the Supreme Court.

Answer:
The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Parliament of India and is elected by the people of India. Here is a detailed explanation of the Lok Sabha election cycle:
Election Cycle:
- The Lok Sabha is elected after every five years.
- This means that a new Lok Sabha is formed every five years.
- The term of the Lok Sabha starts from the date of its first meeting after the general elections.
- The President of India can dissolve the Lok Sabha before the completion of its five-year term if advised by the Prime Minister.
- In case of dissolution, elections for the new Lok Sabha must be conducted within six months of the dissolution.
Key Points:
- The Lok Sabha consists of a maximum of 552 members, out of which 530 members represent the states and 20 members represent the Union territories. Two members are nominated by the President to represent the Anglo-Indian community.
- The Lok Sabha is responsible for making laws, discussing and debating important issues, and controlling the government through various mechanisms such as question hour, zero hour, and debates.
- The members of the Lok Sabha are elected through a general election where eligible voters cast their votes to choose their representatives.
In conclusion, the Lok Sabha is elected after every five years, giving the people of India the opportunity to choose their representatives and have a say in the governance of the country.

The house meets in the Lok Sabha Chambers of the Sansad Bhavan, New Delhi. The maximum strength of the House allotted by the Constitution of India is 552 (Initially, in 1950, it was 500). Currently, the house has 543 seats which is made up by the election of up to 543 elected members and at a maximum.

B is the correct option.President of India will submit resignation to Vice-President. Article 56 of the Indian Constitution makes it clear that the term of the President is five years from the date on which he enters the office. His term may terminate earlier:
By resignation addressed to the Vice-President,
By removal by impeachment for violation of the Constitution.

13th Lok Sabha Elections
The 13th Lok Sabha elections were held in India in the year 1999. Here is a detailed explanation:
Background:
The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Parliament of India. It consists of representatives elected by the people of India. The term of the Lok Sabha is 5 years unless dissolved earlier.
Details of the 13th Lok Sabha Elections:
- The 13th Lok Sabha elections were held in multiple phases from September 5, 1999, to October 3, 1999.
- The Election Commission of India conducted the elections across different states and union territories of India.
- The elections were held using electronic voting machines (EVMs) for the first time in many constituencies.
- The main political parties that contested the elections included the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Indian National Congress (INC), and various regional parties.
- The elections witnessed a high voter turnout and were marked by intense campaigning and political debates.
Results:
- The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) emerged as the winner in the 13th Lok Sabha elections.
- Atal Bihari Vajpayee of the BJP was sworn in as the Prime Minister of India for the third time.
Conclusion:
The 13th Lok Sabha elections were held in 1999, and the Bharatiya Janata Party-led NDA formed the government. These elections played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of India at that time.

Parliament is supposed to make laws of the country. The legislative deliberates while executive executes and judiciary keeps a check.

The President is responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws written by Congress and, to that end, appoints the heads of the federal agencies, including the Cabinet. The Vice President is also part of the Executive Branch, ready to assume the Presidency should the need arise.

Lawmaking is the main function of the Parliament and in this field the Lok Sabha plays an important role. All types of bills can originate in the Lok Sabha and if a bill is moved in and passed by the Rajya Sabha, it has to come to the Lok Sabha for its approval.

The President Electoral College consists of:
- Members of Parliament (MPs)
- Members of Legislative Assemblies (MLAs)
- Members of State Legislative Councils (if applicable)
- Elected members of Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies
Detailed explanation:
The President of India is elected by an electoral college, which is made up of representatives from both the national and state legislatures. This system ensures a fair and democratic process for electing the President.
Here is a breakdown of the members who form the President Electoral College:
1. Members of Parliament (MPs):
- The electoral college includes all elected members of both houses of Parliament, which are the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). This includes the elected representatives from all states and union territories.
2. Members of Legislative Assemblies (MLAs):
- The electoral college also includes all elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies. Each state has its own Legislative Assembly, and the number of MLAs varies depending on the population and size of the state.
3. Members of State Legislative Councils:
- In states where a Legislative Council exists, the members of the Council are also part of the electoral college. However, not all states have a Legislative Council. Only a few states, such as Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, and Maharashtra, have a bicameral legislature.
4. Elected members of Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies:
- In addition to the MPs and MLAs, the electoral college also includes elected members of the Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies. This ensures that all elected representatives have a say in the election of the President.
It is important to note that the President is not directly elected by the people but is instead chosen by the members of the electoral college. The system allows for a broader representation of the diverse political landscape in India and ensures that the President is elected by a wide range of elected representatives from both the national and state levels.

The President of India holds office for a period of:
There are certain rules and regulations regarding the tenure and term of office for the President of India. Let's go through them in detail:
1. Term of Office:
- The President of India holds office for a term of five years.
- The term starts from the date on which the President enters upon his/her office.
2. Re-eligibility:
- The President is eligible for re-election to the office for any number of terms.
- There is no limit on the number of times a person can be elected as President of India.
3. Removal from Office:
- The President can be removed from office before the completion of the term through the process of impeachment.
- Impeachment can be initiated by either House of Parliament and requires a special majority for removal.
4. Vacancy:
- If the office of President becomes vacant due to resignation, death, or removal, the Vice-President acts as the President until a new President is elected.
5. Oath of Office:
- Before entering upon the office, the President takes an oath or affirmation in the presence of the Chief Justice of India or in his absence, the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court.
Therefore, the correct answer is 5 years (option B). The President of India holds office for a term of five years, and there is no restriction on the number of terms a person can be elected as President.

The answer to the question "Houses of people is _______?" is:
The correct answer is A: Lok Sabha.
Explanation:
The question is asking about the term used to refer to the houses of people. Here is a detailed explanation of each option:
1. Lok Sabha: Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Parliament of India. It is also known as the House of the People. Members of Lok Sabha are elected by the people of India through a general election. It is responsible for making laws, representing the people, and overseeing the functioning of the government.
2. Vidhan Sabha: Vidhan Sabha is the lower house of the state legislature in India. Each state has its own Vidhan Sabha, and its members are elected by the people of the respective states. Vidhan Sabha is responsible for making laws at the state level.
3. Rajya Sabha: Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Parliament of India. It is also known as the Council of States. Members of Rajya Sabha are elected by the members of the State Legislative Assemblies. Rajya Sabha plays a crucial role in reviewing and amending legislation proposed by Lok Sabha.
4. Parliament: Parliament is the supreme legislative body in India. It consists of two houses: Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. Parliament is responsible for making laws, discussing important national issues, and overseeing the functioning of the government.
In conclusion, the correct answer to the question is A: Lok Sabha, which is the house of the people in the Indian Parliament.

The 1984 Lok Sabha election was not conducted in Punjab and Assam due to terrorist/militant-related unrest in the two states and was, instead, pushed back to the next year.

According to Article 79 of the Constitution of India, the Parliament consists of President of India and the two Houses of Parliament known as Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and House of the People (Lok Sabha)

The Election Commission of India used the Electronic Voting Machines (EVM) on an experimental basis for the first time in 1982 in an election in Kerala. After that the use of EVM was gradually increased and finally the universal use of EVM in the country became a reality in the year 2004 when EVM was used in all polling stations in the General Election to the Lok Sabha.

From each constituency, the people elect one representative who then becomes a member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). Each state has between seven and nine MLAs for every Member of Parliament (MP) that it has in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of India's bicameral parliament.

In the 2014 Indian general election, the BJP won 282 seats, leading the NDA to a tally of 336 seats in the 543-seat Lok Sabha.

Universal Adult Franchise means that the right to vote should be given to all adult citizens without the discrimination of caste, class, colour, religion or gender. It is based on equality, which is a basic principle of democracy.

Members nominated in Rajya Sabha by President:
- The President of India has the power to nominate members to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Parliament.
- These nominated members are chosen from various fields such as literature, science, art, and social services.
- The total number of members nominated by the President is 12.
- These nominated members play an important role in bringing diverse perspectives and expertise to the legislative process.
- They contribute to the discussions and debates in the Rajya Sabha, representing the interests of their respective fields and providing valuable insights.
- The nomination process ensures that the Rajya Sabha has a balanced representation of elected members and experts from different domains.
- The nominated members serve a term of six years and can be re-nominated for another term.
- Their participation in the legislative process helps in enriching the quality of debates and decision-making in the Rajya Sabha.

Under article 80 of the Constitution, the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) is composed of not more than 250 members, of whom 12 are nominated by the President of India from amongst persons who have special knowledge or practical experience in respect of such matters as literature, science, art and social service.

Rajya Sabha is also called Council of States.
Explanation:
- Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Parliament of India.
- It represents the states and union territories of India.
- The term "Rajya Sabha" is derived from the Hindi words "rajya" meaning "state" and "sabha" meaning "assembly" or "council".
- It is also known as the Council of States as it represents the states of India.
- The Rajya Sabha consists of members who are elected by the members of the State Legislative Assemblies.
- The President of India appoints 12 members of the Rajya Sabha who have special knowledge or practical experience in fields such as literature, art, science, and social service.
- The Rajya Sabha has a total of 245 members, including 233 elected members and 12 nominated members.
- The Rajya Sabha plays an important role in the legislative process by reviewing and amending bills passed by the Lok Sabha (House of the People).
- It also has the power to initiate and pass bills on matters that fall under its jurisdiction.
- The Rajya Sabha acts as a check on the Lok Sabha and ensures that the interests of the states are represented in the legislative process.
- In summary, the Rajya Sabha, also known as the Council of States, is an important part of the Parliament of India and represents the states and union territories of the country.

Parliament consists of the President, the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) as the upper house, and the Lok Sabha (House of the People) as the lower house. The House of People and the Council of States constitute India's bicameral Parliament.

The Prime Minister is the leader of the ruling party in the Lok Sabha. Leader of the Lok Sabha, the Lower House of the Indian Parliament, is the Prime Minister by default if he is a member of the Lok Sabha. If the Prime Minister is not a member of the Lower House of Parliament he can nominate another minister as the Leader of the House.

The Indian general election of 1962 elected the 3rd Lok Sabha of India and was held from 19 to 25 February. Unlike the previous two elections but as with all subsequent elections, each constituency elected a single member. Jawaharlal Nehru won another landslide victory in his third and final election campaign. 

The Rajya Sabha should consist of not more than 250 members - 238 members representing the States and Union Territories, and 12 members nominated by the President. Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. However, one third of the members retire every second year, and are replaced by newly elected members. Each member is elected for a term of six years. The Vice President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha. The House also elects a Deputy Chairman from among its members. Besides, there is also a panel of "Vice Chairmen" in the Rajya Sabha. The senior most minister, who is a member of Rajya Sabha, is appointed by the Prime Minister as Leader of the House.