Chapter Test: Parliamentary Democracy - 2 - CTET & State TET MCQ

• Opposition Party: The opposition party plays a crucial role in highlighting the drawbacks of various policies proposed by the ruling government. They act as a check and balance mechanism by scrutinizing and critiquing the policies to ensure they are in the best interest of the public.


• Challenging Decisions: Opposition parties often challenge decisions made by the government, bringing attention to any potential flaws or negative impacts that the policies may have on the citizens.


• Debates and Discussions: Through debates and discussions in parliament or legislative assemblies, the opposition party raises concerns about the implications of policies and presents alternative viewpoints for consideration.


• Public Awareness: By highlighting the drawbacks of policies, the opposition party helps in creating public awareness and holding the government accountable for its actions.


• Policy Improvement: Constructive criticism from the opposition party can lead to policy improvements and amendments that better serve the needs of the people.

• Direct Participation: In representative democracies, people do participate directly by voting in elections, contacting their elected representatives, attending town hall meetings, and engaging in various forms of political activism.


• Indirect Participation: However, the primary way people participate in representative democracies is through indirect means. This is done by electing representatives to make decisions on their behalf.


• Electing Representatives: Citizens vote for candidates who they believe will represent their interests and values in the government. These elected officials then make decisions and create policies that reflect the will of the people.


• Accountability: In representative democracies, elected officials are held accountable to the public through regular elections. If citizens are dissatisfied with the performance of their representatives, they have the power to vote them out of office.


• Checks and Balances: Representative democracies often have systems of checks and balances in place to ensure that power is distributed among different branches of government and that no single entity becomes too powerful.

Therefore, while people do participate indirectly in representative democracies by electing officials to represent them, there are also avenues for direct participation in the political process.

C is the correct option.Electronic Voting Machine (also known as EVM ) is voting using electronic means to either aid or take care of the chores of casting and counting votes. An EVM is designed with two units: the control unit and the balloting unit.

• Jawaharlal Nehru: He was the first Prime Minister of India, serving from 1947 to 1964. Nehru played a key role in the Indian independence movement and was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi.


• Mahatma Gandhi: While Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement, he did not serve as the Prime Minister of India. Instead, he was known as the Father of the Nation.


• Rajendra Prasad: Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India, not the first Prime Minister.

Therefore, the correct answer is A: Jawaharlal Nehru.

• Definition of a National Party: A national party is a political party that operates in multiple states across the country and has a significant presence in national politics.


• BJP's Presence: The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is one of the two major political parties in India and has a strong presence in various states across the country.


• National Leadership: The BJP has a national leadership structure that oversees the party's activities and decision-making processes at the national level.


• Role in National Politics: The BJP plays a crucial role in national politics and has been in power at the central government level multiple times.


• Representation in Parliament: The BJP has a significant number of MPs in the Indian Parliament, further emphasizing its status as a national party.

• Representation: Parliament represents the people and is responsible for making laws that govern the country.


• Legislation: Parliament is the supreme legislative body that passes bills into laws after thorough debate and discussion.


• Checks and Balances: Parliament plays a crucial role in providing checks and balances to ensure the government's actions are in line with the constitution.


• Accountability: Parliament holds the government accountable for its actions through question sessions, debates, and oversight committees.


• Public Policy: Parliament debates and formulates public policies that address the needs and concerns of the citizens.

The Indian general election of 1951–52, held from 25 October 1951 to 21 February 1952, was the first election to the Lok Sabha since India became independent in August 1947. It was conducted under the provisions of the Indian Constitution, which was adopted on 26 November 1949.

The Secretariat Building or Central Secretariat is where the Cabinet Secretariat is housed, which administers the Government of India. Built in the 1910s, it is home to some of the most important ministries of the Cabinet of India. The construction started in 1912 and was completed in 1927.

• 1945: This is not the correct year for India's independence. India did not gain independence in 1945.


• 1948: This is also not the correct year for India's independence. India did not gain independence in 1948.


• 1942: This is the year when the Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi, demanding an end to British rule in India. However, India did not gain independence in 1942.


• 1947: This is the correct year for India's independence. India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947. This day is celebrated as India's Independence Day.

Therefore, the correct answer is option D: 1947.

The members of parliament are4 elected by people so they're basically people's elective representatives.

Article 80 of the Constitution lays down the maximum strength of Rajya Sabha as 250, out of which 12 members are nominated by the President and 238 are representatives of the States and of the two Union Territories. 

The present strength of Rajya Sabha, however, is 245, out of which 233 are representatives of the States and Union territories of Delhi and Puducherry and 12 are nominated by the President. The members nominated by the President are persons having special knowledge or practical experience in respect of such matters as literature, science, art and social service.

The Secretariat Building consists of two buildings: the North Block and the South Block. Both the buildings flank the Rashtrapati Bhavan.

In elections held in 1999 after Vajpayee govt. lost a trust vote by 1 vote, BJP emerged as the largest party. Amazingly it ended up with the same no. of seats (182) as it did in 1998.

The Lok Sabha (House of the People) is the lower house in the Parliament of India. The 6th Lok Sabha, which ran from 23 March 1977 to 22 August 1979 was elected in February and March 1977. 11 sitting members from Rajya Sabha were elected to 6th Lok Sabha after the 1971 Indian general election.

Bharatiya Janata Party, established in 1980, is one of the largest political party in India. Its guiding philosophy is integral humanism. It was first presented by Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya in the form of four lectures delivered in Bombay on April 22-25, 1965.

• BJP: The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is currently in power in India.

• BJP won the 2019 Lok Sabha elections and formed the government with Narendra Modi as the Prime Minister.


• The BJP is a right-wing political party and is part of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) coalition.


• BJP has a majority in the Lok Sabha, which is the lower house of the Indian Parliament.


• They have been implementing various policies and programs since coming to power.


• As of now, BJP holds power in the central government and in many states across India.

General elections were held in India in four phases between 20 April and 10 May 2004. Over 670 million people were eligible to vote, electing 543 members of the 14th Lok Sabha.

When India became a republic in 1950, Rajendra Prasad was elected its first president by the Constituent Assembly. Following the general election of 1951, he was elected president by the electoral college of the first Parliament of India and its state legislatures.

The political party is made up of people who have the same ideology. Thus members of parliament make up a political party.

It is a bicameral legislature composed of the President of India and the two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). ... Those elected or nominated (by the President) to either house of Parliament are referred to as Members of Parliament (MP).

• President: The President of India is the head of the state and is an integral part of the Parliament.


• Lok Sabha: The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Parliament and consists of members elected by the people of India.


• Rajya Sabha: The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Parliament and represents the states and union territories of India.

• The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of the country and is responsible for making laws, overseeing the government, and representing the interests of the people.


• The composition of the Parliament includes the President, Lok Sabha, and Rajya Sabha, each playing a crucial role in the functioning of the legislative process.


• Together, these three components form the Parliament of India, which is responsible for upholding the democratic principles and values of the country.

• Age requirement: In most countries, the minimum age to vote is 18 years old.


• Legal voting age: The legal voting age is set to ensure that individuals are mature enough to make informed decisions about the candidates and issues.


• Rights of an 18-year-old: At the age of 18, a person gains the right to vote, which is an important civic duty and a way to participate in the democratic process.


• Responsibility: Voting is a responsibility that comes with citizenship, and it is a way to have a voice in the government and influence the direction of the country.


• Importance of voting: Voting allows individuals to have a say in the policies and laws that affect their lives, and it is a way to ensure that their interests are represented in the government.

The full form of the Indian Political Alliance (NDA) is National Democratic Alliance.
National Democratic Alliance is an Indian big tent political alliance led by the right-wing Bharatiya Janata Party.
It was founded in 1998 and currently controls the government of India as well as the government of 17 Indian states, and 3 Union Territories.
Its first chairman was Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.