AWES PGT Chemistry Mock Test - 10 - AWES TGT/PGT MCQ

The correct answer is Lok Sabha.

Key Points

• Money Bill:
  • A money bill is defined by Article 110 of the Constitution, as a draft law that contains only provisions that deal with all or any of the matters listed therein.
  • These comprise a set of seven features, broadly including items such as the imposition or regulation of a tax; the regulation of the borrowing of money by the Government of India; the withdrawal of money from the Consolidated Fund of India; and so forth.
  • In the event proposed legislation contains other features, ones that are not merely incidental to the items specifically outlined, such a draft law cannot be classified as a money bill.
  • Article 110 further clarifies that in cases where a dispute arises over whether a bill is a money bill or not, the Lok Sabha Speaker’s decision on the issue shall be considered final.

Additional Information

• According to Article 110 of the Indian Constitution, a bill is deemed to be a money bill if it contains ‘only’ provisions dealing with all or any of the following matters:
  • The imposition, abolition, remission, alteration, or regulation of any tax.
  • The regulation of the borrowing of money by the Union government.
  • The custody of the Consolidated Fund of India or the contingency fund of India, the payment of amounts of money into or the withdrawal of money from any such fund.
  • The appropriation of money out of the Consolidated Fund of India.
  • Declaration of any expenditure charged on the Consolidated Fund of India or increasing the amount of any such expenditure.
  • The receipt of money on account of the Consolidated Fund of India or the public account of India or the custody or issue of such money, or the audit of the accounts of the Union or of a state.
• According to Article 109 clause 5 of the Indian Constitution, if a Money Bill passed by the House of the People and transmitted to the Council of States for its recommendations is not returned to the House of the People within the said period of 14 days, it shall be deemed to have been passed by both Houses at the expiration of the said period in the form in which it was passed by the House of the People

Mamta G Sagar, a Kannada poet, won the World Literary Prize for her significant contributions to literature, as recognized by the World Organization of Writers during the first Congress of WOW in Nigeria. This award highlights her achievements in winning international literature prizes.

World Down Syndrome Day is observed annually on March 21st, chosen to symbolize the 21st chromosome that causes Down Syndrome. This day raises awareness about the condition and supports individuals with Down Syndrome through various treatments and educational initiatives.

DBS Bank India pledged USD 250 million to support new-age start-ups and 'new economy' companies, demonstrating its commitment to fostering innovation and entrepreneurship in India's start-up ecosystem amid challenges related to capital accessibility.

• Kesavananda Bharati Case is a landmark case where the Supreme Court defined the basic structure of the Indian Constitution. The judgement for this case was delivered on April 24, 1973.
• The case is also known as the Fundamental Rights Case. The Supreme Court asserted its right to strike down amendments to the constitution that were in violation of the fundamental architecture of the constitution.

The National Education Policy 2020 proposed various reforms in school education as well as higher education including technical education that has to be adopted by all educational institutions.

Key Points The ECCE program needs to be determined by children’s developmental and contextual needs, providing for more need-based inputs and an enabling environment.

• Ensuring quality ECCE - early childhood care and education for all children between 3-6 years.
• It was believed that a common ‘curriculum’ would not be appropriate for all.
• It comprises details of the goals for different domains of development, i.e. physical, language, cognitive, socio-emotional, creative, and aesthetic appreciation, to be fostered to ensure holistic development of children under six years.​

Hence we can say that the full form of ECCE is Early Childhood Care and Education.

Additional Information Other reforms of NEP 2020 include -

• Equitable and inclusive education - Special emphasis is given to Socially and Economically Disadvantaged  Groups (SDGs).
• Ensuring Universal Access at All Levels of schooling from pre-primary school to Grade 12.
• New Curricular and Pedagogical Structure (5+3+3+4).
• Setting up of State School Standards Authority (SSSA).

Let us look at each statement one by one and analyze which of the given options is not correct:-

Important Points

• The focus of the teacher has to be on practice in school to respond to the diversity of students:- It is true that the teacher should focus on putting the maximum effort of learning in school so that students can learn the lessons in front of the teacher and also the teacher can take up a maximum number of doubts raised by the students. Hence, this statement is correct
• It is valuing difference, immaterial of the limitations imposed due to external factors :- This statement is also correct as external factors that put limitations are always going to be present in life. despite these limitations, it is important to acknowledge the difference or the diversity of each and every individual.
• Inclusion is about building inner strength and mounting confidence among children:- Inclusion is about building inner strength is a very significant statement as inner strength is not just about physical strength, it also signifies moral strength that boosts the learners to work hard and learn new things in life.
• Inclusion focuses upon change within the child than changes within the system. :- It is not correct to force the change upon the child, the system should be able to adapt in such a way that the children should get the maximum benefit.

Hence, Inclusion focuses upon change within the child than changes within the system is not a correct statement.

For the spectral line in H -atom and H -like species (one electron)

For Lyman series
For shortest wavelength (maximum wave number) n₂ → ∞



For longest wave length (minimum wave number), n₂ = (n₁, + 1).
For Balmer series, n₁ = 2

 + 4H₂O + 3e^- → Cr(OH)₃ + 5OH^-, E° = - 0.13 V 
+ 14H⁺ + 6e^- → 2Cr³⁺ + 7H₂O , E° = 1.33 V

CH3S^-(I) is strongest nucleophile and C6H5O^-(IV) is weakest due to resonance stabilisation in it.

Water has a maximum density at 4-degree centigrade, this is because at 4-degree centigrade, as opposite forces are in balance that is like the formation of Ice and maintaining of the liquid phase of water. Any less than 4-degree centigrade or greater than 4-degree centigrade, the water density is lesser than that of 4-degree centigrade.

When same quantity of electricity is passed, elements/gases are formed in the ratio of their equivalents
.

Cerium, a rare earth metal, was initially placed in the 'rare earths' group in Mendeleev's Periodic Table. Mendeleev organized elements into groups based on their similar chemical properties, and cerium was grouped with other rare earth elements due to its similar behavior.

Conc KMnO₄ will cause oxidation and ring opening forming adipic acid.

Conjugate acid of a base is formed by adding H⁺ to it
NH₂^- + H⁺ → NH₃
 

(9) n = 3 can have suborbits

Total nine electrons.

0.4m of KMnO₄ = 1 mole of SO₂
​= 1 mole of SO₃ 
2SO₂ + O₂ ⇌ 2SO₃
2      1         0
1      0.5       1
K = [SO₃]²/[SO₂]² [O₂]
= 12/(1²*0.5)
= 2

Movement is always a mechanical property.

(i) OSF₂ 

sp³-hybridised S -atom (Ip - bp) repulsion, trigonal pyramidal
(ii)→ (s)
(ii) O₂SF₂

 
sp³-hybridised s-atom tetrahedral
(ii) → (P)
(iii) XeF₄

sp³d²-hybridised Xe-atom.
Two lone pairs, square planar (iii) → (r)

sp³-hybridised Cl atom, tetrahedral.
(iv) → (p)

sp³d-hybridised I, three lone pairs at equatorial position linear,
(v) → (q)

Photography is an example of photochemistry used in our daily life.

This is a case of dilution.
NaOH solution has been diluted by NaCI or vice-versa.
Total volume = 35.0 mL

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

CH₃CH₂OH is in liquid state due to association as a result of intermolecular H-bonding.

 Isoelectronic species are those which have same number of electrons.
K⁺ = 19 – 1 = 18 ; Ca²⁺ = 20 – 2 = 18
Sc³⁺ = 21 – 3 = 18 ; Cl^– = 17 + 1 = 18
Thus all these ions have 18 electrons in them.

∆G = ∆H - T∆S
= -1648000 - 298 × (-549.4)
= -1648000 + 163721.2
= - 1484278.8
= - 1484.28kJ

Reaction number 1 is less stable because heat is not released thus the product side of reaction gains energy which get stored in the product and decreases its stability
While in reaction number 2, the reaction formed is more stable because energy is released and so the product is in a more stable state.
Now there is no such endothermic or exothermic compound , the reaction is exothermic or endothermic and not the product.