Test: Shelter - CTET & State TET MCQ

• Availability: Wood is readily available in hilly areas, making it a convenient choice for construction.



• Adaptability: Wood is flexible and can easily be shaped to fit the contours of the hilly terrain, making it ideal for construction in such areas.



• Insulation: Wood provides natural insulation, helping to keep the house warm in colder climates often found in hilly regions.



• Durability: Properly treated and maintained wood can be durable and long-lasting, making it a practical choice for construction in challenging environments.



• Aesthetics: Wood has a natural beauty that blends well with the surrounding landscape, enhancing the overall look of the house in hilly areas.

• A hut is a kutcha, temporary house.
• Some people live at one place for a very short time.
• They build houses that can be moved from one place to another.

• Children wear raincoats in rainy season.
• Raincoats or slickers are usually made from a waterproof fabric that allows you to wear it during rainy days without getting wet.
• The water will just flow through the material and will not penetrate.

• A good house should have plenty of fresh air and sunshine.
• A good house should have trees nearby.
• A good house should be neat and clean.

• Sloping roofs are standard on all houses because water drains on a sloping roof better than it does on a flat roof. But, commonly, we see houses with sloping roofs in hilly areas.
• These includes state like Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand, etc.

• Cement: Cement is a major component used in city houses for construction purposes. It is a binding material that holds the bricks or blocks together.



• Bricks: Bricks are commonly used in city houses for building walls, partitions, and other structures. They provide strength and durability to the building.



• Steel: Steel is used in city houses for reinforcement purposes. It provides structural support and helps in making the building more resilient to external forces.



• Glass: Glass is used in city houses for windows, doors, and other openings. It allows natural light to enter the building and enhances the aesthetics of the structure.

These components are essential for constructing modern city houses that are durable, safe, and aesthetically pleasing.

• Houseboats are a unique transformation of a simple concept of the house on the water.
• Houseboats are floating house on water bodies like a lake. They vary in size, some are small and some are big.

• Sloping roofs are mainly build in rainy areas as rain water slips off easily.

A house protects us from Sun, wind, animals etc.

• Clothes protect us from dust and harmful sunrays.
• It also protects us from natural heat, cold, dust and germs, natural calamities such as rain, snow, etc.

There are two types of fabrics:

• Natural fabrics like cotton, silk, wool, etc. and
• Synthetic fabrics, like polyester, nylon, spandex, etc.

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• Protection from the heat of the Sun: The structure of our house shields us from direct sunlight, keeping us cool and safe from heat-related illnesses.


• Protection from animals: The walls and doors of our house keep out wildlife and pests, ensuring our safety and comfort.


• Protection from winds and storms: The sturdy construction of our house withstands strong winds and storms, providing us with a secure shelter during extreme weather conditions.


• All of these: Our house combines all these protective features to create a safe and secure environment for us to live in.

• Wool is made from sheep.
• Wool is a natural fibre grown by sheep that covers most of their body.

A nomad is someone with no permanent home, they move from place to place in search of food etc.

• Temporary housing means unoccupied habitable dwellings, suitable rental housing, mobile homes, or other readily fabricated dwellings.
• Temporary houses include caravan, houseboat and tents.

• Khatamband: Khatamband is a type of intricate wood carving seen on the ceilings of houseboats in Kashmir. It is a traditional form of art that involves creating geometric patterns using wooden pieces.


• Artistic Craftsmanship: The art of Khatamband requires skilled craftsmanship and attention to detail. Each piece is carefully carved and fitted together to create a stunning overall design.


• Cultural Significance: Khatamband is not just a form of decoration but also holds cultural significance in Kashmiri architecture. It reflects the rich heritage and artistic traditions of the region.


• Aesthetic Appeal: The intricate patterns and designs of Khatamband add a touch of elegance and beauty to the interiors of houseboats. It enhances the overall ambiance and creates a unique visual appeal.


• Proud Tradition: The art of Khatamband has been passed down through generations in Kashmir. It is a source of pride for local artisans who continue to preserve and promote this traditional craft.

Nomads move from one place to another and live in tents.

• Canvas is used to make tents.
• Canvas is an extremely durable plain-woven fabric used for making sails, tents, marquees, backpacks, shelters, as a support for oil painting and for other items for which sturdiness is required, as well as in such fashion objects as handbags, electronic device cases, and shoes.

• Answer: The tent of the Changpa tribe is called Rebo.


• Lubo and igloo are not the names of the tent used by the Changpa tribe.


• The Rebo is a traditional tent made of yak wool and is used by the nomadic Changpa tribe in the Ladakh region of India.


• These tents are designed to withstand the harsh weather conditions of the high-altitude Himalayan region where the Changpa tribe resides.


• The Rebo is an essential part of the nomadic lifestyle of the Changpa tribe, providing them with shelter and protection from the elements.

• Changpas: The Changpas are a semi-nomadic Tibetan ethnic group found mainly in the Changthang region of Ladakh.



• Tent Name: The name of the Changpas tent is Rebo.



• Significance: The Rebo tent is traditionally used by the Changpas for shelter in the harsh climate of the Ladakh region.



• Features: The Rebo tent is made of yak wool and is designed to withstand extreme weather conditions such as heavy snowfall and strong winds.



• Usage: Changpas use the Rebo tent as their primary dwelling during their seasonal migrations in search of pasture for their livestock.

• Pucca homes are typically made of concrete, stone, clay tiles and/or metal, in contrast to older homes made of mud and organic material.
• These building methods are more costly and labor-intensive than the more traditional building methods.

The distance between Delhi & Mumbai is 1436 km

• Domestic waste: The waste produced in our households, such as food scraps, packaging materials, and other items, is known as domestic waste.


• Characteristics: Domestic waste is typically non-hazardous and can be managed through recycling, composting, or disposal in landfills.


• Importance: Proper management of domestic waste is essential to prevent pollution, protect public health, and conserve natural resources.


• Sustainability: By reducing, reusing, and recycling domestic waste, individuals can contribute to a more sustainable environment and reduce their carbon footprint.

• Windows of our houses is/are made up of wood, glass and steel
• Most commonly, windows are made from Ponderosa pine or Douglas fir, but they may also be white pine, redwood, cedar, or cypress.

• A caravan is house on wheels or mobile house.
• A mobile home (also static caravan, caravan, trailer, trailer home, house trailer) is a prefabricated structure, built in a factory on a permanently attached chassis before being transported to site.

• Silk is obtained from the cocoon of the silkworm.
• Silkworms are fed on the leaves of the mulberry trees.

On a hot and humid weather, we prefer to wear cotton clothes.

• Yak: Rebo is made from the hair of the Yak, a large bovine animal found in the Himalayan region.

• Yak Hair: Yak hair is known for its warmth, softness, and durability, making it an ideal material for making Rebo, a traditional Tibetan fabric.


• Process: The Yak hair is collected, cleaned, and spun into yarn before being woven into fabric to create Rebo.


• Usage: Rebo is commonly used for making blankets, clothing, and even tents due to its insulating properties and strength.


• Traditional Craft: The art of making Rebo from Yak hair has been passed down through generations in Tibetan communities, showcasing their craftsmanship and connection to nature.

• Wool is used in making garments used in winter because wool is bad conductor of heat; it insulates the body from the surrounding.
• And the air which is trapped in between the wool fibers; prevents the flow of heat from our body to the cool surrounding.