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CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - CTET & State TET MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3

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CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 1

In the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b and c are constants and a ≠ 0, what is the value of b?

(1)    3 and 4 are roots of the equation.

(2)   The product of the roots of the equation is 12.

Detailed Solution for CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 1

Steps 1 & 2: Understand Question and Draw Inferences

Given equation is

 ax2+bx+c=0

It is also given that a, b and c are constants and that a≠0.

We need to find the value of b.

Step 3: Analyze Statement 1

It is given that 3 and 4 are the roots of the equation.

We know that for a quadratic equation
ax2+bx+c=0

Sum of roots = −b/a

Product of roots = c/a

Therefore, we have:

−ba  = 3 + 4 = 7………..(I)

c/ a  = 3 * 4 = 12 …………(II)

Note that these are two linear equations in three variables. So we cannot solve exclusively for b.

Statement 1 alone is not sufficient to arrive at a unique answer.

Step 4: Analyze Statement 2

It is given that the product of roots is 12.

Therefore, we have:

c/a  = 12 …….(III)

Notice that (III) is a single linear equation in two variables. Moreover, it doesn’t provide any information about b.

So statement 2 alone is not sufficient to arrive at a unique answer.

Step 5: Analyze Both Statements Together (if needed)

Now let us look at both the statements together.

Statement 1 gives us (I) and (II)

Statement 2 gives us (III).

However, notice that (III) is essentially same as (II).

In other words, we are simply left with (I) and (II) (essentially the same situation as in statement 1).

Therefore statement 1 and statement 2 combined together are not sufficient to arrive at a unique answer.

 

Answer: Option (E)

CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 2

Which of these letters of the English alphabet has reflectional symmetry about a vertical mirror?

Detailed Solution for CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 2

 U appears the same in mirror too.

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CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 3

To construct a right triangle whose base is 12 cm and sum of its hypotenuse and other side is 18 cm. We draw line segment AB of 12 cm. Draw a ray AX making 90° with AB. The next step is:

Detailed Solution for CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 3

The below given steps will be followed to construct the required triangle.

Step I:
Draw line segment AB of 12 cm. Draw a ray AX making 90deg with AB.
Step II:
Cut a line segment AD of 18 cm (as the sum of the other two sides is 18) from ray AX.
Step III:
Join DB and make an angle DBY equal to ADB.
Step IV:
Let BY intersect AX at C. Join AC, BC.

ΔABC is the required triangle.

CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 4

In the figure, ABCD is a rhombus, whose diagonals meet at 0. Find the values of x and y. 

Detailed Solution for CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 4

Since diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other at right angle .

∴ In △AOB , we have 

∠OAB + ∠x + 90° = 180° 

∠x = 180° -  90° - 35° [∵ ∠OAB = 35°]

= 55° 

Also, ∠DAO = ∠BAO = 35°  

∴ ∠y + ∠DAO + ∠BAO + ∠x = 180°  

⇒ ∠y + 35° + 35° + 55° =  180°  

⇒ ∠y = 180° - 125° = 55°

Hence the values of x and y are x =  55°, y =  55°.    

CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 5

Which of the following is an example of an even number?

Detailed Solution for CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 5

Of the given options 973572 is an even number.

CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 6

Which of the following statement is true:

Detailed Solution for CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 6

= (-8) - 3

= -8 - 3 

= - 11

try to  convert this statment in mathematical equation and you will get your answer

CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 7

Observe this bar graph which is showing the sale of shirts in a ready-made shop from Monday to Saturday. On which day were the minimum number of shirts sold?

Detailed Solution for CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 7

The minimum number of shirts, that is, 10 shirts were sold on Tuesday. 

CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 8

Letter ‘M’ of the English alphabet have reflectional symmetry (i.e., symmetry related to mirror reflection) about.

CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 9

Which of these numbers is a factor of every number?

Detailed Solution for CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 9

1 is a factor of every number.

CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 10

What do you get when you multiply two factors?

Detailed Solution for CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 10

When two factors are multiplied we get a product.

CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 11

The height of cuboid  whose volume is 200 cm3 and base  area is 20 cm2 is

Detailed Solution for CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 11

Base area = length * breadth = 20 sq.cm
Now,
Volume of cuboid = length * breadth * height
Volume = 20 * height
200 = 20 * height
Height = 200 / 20 = 10 cm.

CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 12

CD = ? (Hindu Arabic numeral)

Detailed Solution for CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 12

The Hindu-Arabic numeral for CD is 400.Explanation:

- In Roman numerals, CD represents the number 400.
- C represents 100 and D represents 500 in Roman numerals.
- When a smaller number is placed before a larger number in Roman numerals, it is subtracted from the larger number.
- So, CD represents 500 - 100 = 400.

CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 13

How many whole numbers are there between 0 and 10?

Detailed Solution for CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 13

Concept:

Counting the whole numbers within the given range.

Solution:

⇒ The sequence of whole numbers between 0 and 10 is: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

⇒ We simply need to count these numbers.

⇒ There is 1 one. ⇒ There is 1 two. ⇒ There is 1 three. ⇒ There is 1 four. ⇒ There is 1 five. ⇒ There is 1 six. ⇒ There is 1 seven. ⇒ There is 1 eight. ⇒ There is 1 nine.

by adding all the counts, we get 9 whole numbers between 0 and 10.

Hence, the correct answer is "9".

CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 14

The following pictograph shows the number of absentees in a class of 30 students during the previous week. On which day were the maximum number of students absent?

Detailed Solution for CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 14

In the pictograph, 1 image equals 1 Absentee. 

On Saturday there are 8 such images, which is higher than all the other days in the week. 

Therefore, on Saturday the maximum number of students were absent.

CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 15

The lengths of the sides of some triangles are given, which of them is not a right angled triangle?

Detailed Solution for CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 15
If a triangle is right angle then it must satisfy Pythagoras theorem

Now let us check whether all options satisfy it or not....

a) 5^2+12^2=169

5^2+12^2=13^2


b) 5^2+8^2 is not equal to 10^2


c) 3^2+4^2=5^2

d) 7^2+24^2=25^2


It is clear that 2nd option doesn't satisfy Pythagoras theorem...soo option 2 is the answer
CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 16

What is roman number of 100?

CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 17

Which of the following is the probability of an impossible event?

Detailed Solution for CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 17

The probability of an impossible event is 0, as there is no chance of that event ever happening. 

CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 18

Which of the following angles is the measure of a reflex angle?

Detailed Solution for CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 18

Reflex angles are those that "bend back" on themselves, creating an angle larger than a straight line (180°) but not completing a full circle (360°). Therefore, 270° fits the definition of a reflex angle.

So, the correct answer is 270°.

CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 19

In the figure, AB is parallel to CD and RD || SL || TM || AN, and BR : RS : ST : TA = 3 : 5 : 2 : 7. If it is known that CN = 1.333 BR. Find the ratio of BF : FG : GH : HI : IC

Detailed Solution for CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 19
  • Since the lines, AB and CD are parallel to each other, and the lines RD and AN are parallel, it means that the triangles RBF and NCI are similar to each other. Since the ratio of CN : BR = 1.333, if we take BR as 3, we will get CN as 4.
  • This means that the ratio of BF : CI would also be 3 : 4.
    Also, the ratio of BR : RS : ST : TA = BF : FG : GH : HI = 3 : 5 : 2 : 7 (given).

Hence, the correct answer is 3 : 5 : 2 : 7 : 4 

CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 20

In a library, the ratio of number of story books to that of non-story books was 4:3 and total number of story books was 1248. When some more story books were bought, the ratio became 5:3. Find the number of story books bought.

Detailed Solution for CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 20
  • 1248 + M = 312 x 5
  • M = 1560 - 1248 = 312

 

CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 21

From the given statement N denotes the natural number and W denotes the whole number, so which statement in the following is correct

Detailed Solution for CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 21

Natural numbers are naturally occurring counts of an object 1,2,3,4,…forming an infinite list in which the first number is 1 and every next number is equal to the preceding number +1.

Whole number include the set of all Natural numbers and also 0.

Let N and W elements of natural and whole numbers.

N={1,2,3,4,....∞}

W={0,1,2,3,4,...∞}

So, here we can say N is subset of W.

∴ N⊂W is correct statement.

CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 22

The colours of fridges preferred by people living in a locality are shown by the following pictograph. Find the number of people preferring yellow colour.

Detailed Solution for CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 22

In the given pictograph one image represents 10 people. 

Therefore, the number of people who prefer yellow colour are 6 x 10 = 60.

CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 23

In the given figure, If TP and TQ are two tangents to a circle with centre O, so that ∠POQ = 110o then ∠PTQ is equal to :

Detailed Solution for CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 23

Since the angle between the two tangents drawn from an external point to a circle in supplementary of the angle between the radii of the circle through the point of contact.
∴ ∠PTQ = 180−110 = 70

CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 24

179 is an example of which of these angles?

Detailed Solution for CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 24

179 90, 179 180  So it is obtuse.

CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 25

Choose the correct statement

CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 26

What is the value of s+t if the equation 3x2 + tx + s has 2 and 3 as its roots?

CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 27

The formula for finding lateral surface area  of cylinder is   

Detailed Solution for CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 27


Hence the option A is correct

CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 28

Sum of three consecutive odd numbers & three consecutive even numbers together is 231. Difference between the smallest odd number and the smallest even number is 11. What is the sum of the largest even number and largest odd number?

Detailed Solution for CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 28

odd numbers – x-2, x, x+2 ; even numbers – y-2, y, y+2
3x + 3y = 231
x + y = 77
(y – 2) – (x – 2) = 11
y – x = 11
x = 33, y = 44
sum of the largest even number and odd number = 46 + 35 = 81

CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 29

In the given figure, RQ is a tangent to the circle with centre O. If SQ = 6 cm and RQ = 4 cm, then OR is equal to

Detailed Solution for CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 29

Here SQ = 6 cm, then OQ = OS = 6/2 = 3 cm [Radii] and ∠Q = 90°
Now, in triangle OQR,OR2 = QR2 + OQ2
⇒ OR2 = (4)2 + (3)2 = 16 + 9 = 25
⇒ OR = 5cm 

CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 30

A rectangular enclosure 40 m x 36 m has a horse tethered to a corner with a rope of 14 m in length. What is the ratio of the respective areas it can graze if it is outside the enclosure and if it is inside the enclosure? 

Detailed Solution for CTET Practice Test: Mathematics - 3 - Question 30

  • Imagine a circle on the corner of the rectangle
  • 3 quarters of the circle lie outside the rectangle and 1 quarter lies inside. 
  • Hence, Required ratio = 3 : 1
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