HP JBT TET Mock Test - 4 - HP TET MCQ

A knowledge survey is a method of evaluating the delivery of a course through the gathering of feedback from the learner on the level of the knowledge they acquired after the completion of the instruction. It usually consists of questions that cover the content of the course. The surveys evaluate student learning and content mastery at all levels: from basic knowledge and comprehension through higher levels of thinking. Knowledge surveys can serve as both formative and summative assessment tools.

Development refers to an increase in structure for better and enhanced functioning of organs. A child develops in an orderly sequence which is almost similar in all children.

• There are some domains of development such as physical(motor), cognitive, social-emotional, moral, and language domains. These domains are developed in an integrated and holistic process.
• Motor development refers to the physical changes that occur in humans throughout life. Understanding physical and motor development is extremely important as it provides the basis for the development of a child’s personality. 
• It helps to gain mastery over the child’s own body and movements. Physical development is the most recognized and observable change in the life of a child.

Key Points

Child development takes place in two directions, one is from the head-to-foot direction (Cephalocaudal) and the second is from near to distant (Proximodistal). Both principles are applicable in the sphere of motor development as:

• The Cephalocaudal Principle: It exhibits that the development proceeds in the longitudinal direction i.e. from top to bottom or head to foot. That is the reason why a child first gains control over the head before s/he starts walking.
• The Proximodistal Tendency: It proceeds from centre to outward or near to the distant and from parts of the body near the centre develop first then the extremities. Therefore, the child in the earlier stages of development starts developing the fundamental muscles rather than the smaller muscles or fine motor skills.

Hence, it could be concluded that the Cephalocaudal principle is applicable in the sphere of motor development.

Additional Information

• Social development: It refers to the development of social skills and values across the lifespan.
• Emotional development: It refers to the development of the ability to control and manage one's own emotions and as well as of others.
• Cognitive development: It refers to the development of the ability to reason, think,  perceive and solve a problem.
• Language development: It refers to the development of the ability to understand, perceive and use language.
• Moral development: It refers to the development of the ability to learn the difference between right and wrong.

The teacher must exhibit a friendly behaviour with the students. A warm and cordial relationship with the students is always welcomed. The teacher can then understand the mentality and accordingly take necessary steps to eliminate undesired behaviour of the students.

The question 'What specialities of Einstein impressed you the most and why?' is most appropriate to evaluate the thought process of a student as it takes into consideration student's thinking. This makes students to choose from among multiple answers and hence they could be engaged in thinking rationally. The answers that come out are also subjective, unlike the direct questions, which fail to evaluate the thought process of students.

Formative evaluation refers to a wide variety of methods that teachers use to conduct in-process evaluations of student comprehension, learning needs and academic progress during a lesson, unit or course.

A teacher who changes the method of teaching according to the students and requirements is said to be research minded. This is a very good quality of a teacher by which he/she involves students by engaging them with different interests. A teacher who is always thinking about something may be introspecting but not research minded.

Socialization is a process of learning the rules, habits and values of a group. It is a process that continues throughout life from birth till adulthood. However, there are different phases in which the process takes place. These phases are usually spread across different age groups and have been categorized as different types of socialization.

Key Points

Developmental socialization-

• This kind of socialization involves a learning process where the focus is more on developing social skills pertaining to the culture and one's own stage of development.
• For example, a Senior High School student begins teaching English to new students in order to improve verbal communication.
• Although this kind of socialization can occur at any time, it is frequently believed to occur throughout childhood and adolescence.
• Children pick up crucial social skills like how to interact with people, how to handle conflict, and how to make friends throughout these years.

Hence, we conclude that in developmental socialization, the focus is more on developing social skills pertaining to the culture and one's stage of development.

Additional Information

The correct preposition to use in this sentence is between.

• Option A: 'in' is incorrect because it implies that the book is inside the mug or the pen, which doesn't make sense in this context.
• Option B: 'between' is the correct preposition because it indicates that the book is located in the middle of the mug and the pen.
• Option C: 'on' is incorrect because it suggests that the book is placed on top of the mug or the pen, which is not the intended meaning.
• Option D: 'above' is incorrect because it implies that the book is in a higher position than the mug and the pen, which is not the intended meaning.

Therefore, the correct sentence is: The book is between the mug and the pen.

To 'bury the hatchet' is to 'end a fight'. Therefore, the correct meaning is 'make peace'.

Answer: D

Explanation:

• The boys have class at 8:00 am, so they need to wake up earlier than 7:30 am to make it on time.
• The modal verb "have to" expresses necessity or obligation, making it the most appropriate choice.
• Option A "would" indicates a possibility or a preference, but not an obligation.
• Option B "can't" is a negative form of "can" and indicates impossibility, which is not the intended meaning.
• Option C "could" indicates a possibility or an ability, not an obligation.

Teresa is not a pleasant person. She is always in a bad mood.

• The sentence describes Teresa as an unpleasant person.
• To emphasize her unpleasantness, we need to choose the option that shows she is frequently in a bad mood.
• Option A "never" means she is not in a bad mood, which does not align with the description.
• Option B "seldom" means she is rarely in a bad mood, which also does not align with the description.
• Option C "always" means she is constantly in a bad mood, which emphasizes her unpleasantness and aligns with the description.
• Option D "none of the above" is not applicable since option C is the correct choice.

Explanation:

The correct answer is C: Get along.

Phrasal verbs are verb phrases that consist of a main verb and a preposition or adverb, which together create a specific meaning different from the main verb on its own. In this case, the phrase "get along" means to have a harmonious or friendly relationship with someone.

- A: Get off - This phrasal verb means to leave or disembark from a vehicle or place, and it is not suitable for the context provided.
- B: Get away - This phrasal verb means to escape or go on vacation, which also doesn't fit the context.
- C: Get along - This is the correct answer because it refers to having a good relationship with someone, as mentioned earlier.
- D: Get down - This phrasal verb means to dance or feel depressed, and it is not relevant to the given context.

सही उत्तर है - "यह तत्पुरुष समास है।"Key Points

• 'तुलसीकृत' शब्द के संदर्भ में "यह तत्पुरुष समास है" l - विकल्प सही है l
• तुलसीकृत में समास का उपभेद तृतीया तत्पुरूष (करण तत्पुरूष) समास है l
• करण तत्पुरुष:-
  • जिसके प्रथम पद के साथ करण कारक की विभक्ति (से/द्वारा) लगी हो। उसे करण तत्पुरुष कहते हैं।
• 'तुलसीकृत' का उचित समास विग्रह 'तुलसी द्वारा रचित' होगा।
• तत्पुरुष समास -
  • ​'तुलसीकृत' शब्द में बीच की विभक्ति 'द्वारा' का लोप होने के कारण यह तत्पुरुष समास का उदाहरण है।
• जिस समास में प्रथम पद गौण और उत्तर पद की प्रधानता होती है और समास करते वक्त बीच की विभक्ति का लोप हो जाता है।

अन्य विकल्प:-

• तत्पुरुष और कर्मधारय दोनों का उदाहरण है।, यह कर्मधारय समास है। - यह विकल्प अनुचित है क्योंकि तुलसीकृत शब्द में कर्मधारय समास नहीं है l
• इसमें पूर्व पद प्रधान है। - यह विकल्प अनुचित है क्योंकि तुलसीकृत शब्द तत्पुरुष समास का उदाहरण है, जिसमें पूर्वपद प्रधान होता नहीं होता l तत्पुरुष समास में उत्तर या द्वितीय पद प्रधान होता है l

Additional Information

• 'संक्षिप्तिकरण' को समास कहते हैं।
• कर्मधारय समास - पहला पद विशेषण और दूसरा पद विशेष्य होता है अथवा इसके पूर्वपद और उत्तर पद में उपमान और उपमेय का संबंध होता है।
• उदाहरण:-
  • नवयुवक = नव है जो युवक
  • नील कमल = नील के समान कमल।
  • सूरजमुख= सूरज के समान मुख। ·

1. तत्पुरुष समास के उदाहरण:-

• देशभक्ति = देश के लिए भक्ति
• घुड़साल = घोड़ों के लिए साल (भवन)
• सभामंडप = सभा के लिए मंडप

संथाली एक भाषा है। यह संथाली 'ऑस्ट्रो-ऑस्टिक' परिवार की एक शाखा से जुड़ी भाषा है। जो 'हो' और 'मन्दारी' से संबंधित है। संथाली भाषा को लगभग 60 लाख लोग भारत, बांग्लादेश, नेपाल और भूटान में बोलते हैं। भारत में ज़्यादातर संथाली भाषा का प्रयोग झारखंड, असम, बिहार, उड़ीसा, त्रिपुरा और पश्चिम बंगाल  के राज्यों में होता है। इसकी अपनी "ओल चिकी" वर्णमाला है। 

"कवि: नृप धनं याचते" वाक्य का हिंदी अनुवाद है" कवि राजा से धन मांगता है"I

यहां " दुह्याच्पच्दण्ड" संज्ञा अर्थनिबंधना से "अकथितं च" सूत्र से याच् धातु के कारण नृप में कर्म संज्ञा होकर द्वितीया विभक्ति होती है ।

अकथित कारक — दुह्, याच्, पच्, दण्ड्, रुध्, प्रच्छ्, चि, ब्रू, शास्, जि, मथ्, मुष्, नी, हृ, कृष्, और वह् —16 धातुओं के साथ 'कर्म' का योग होने पर, अपादान आदि कारक अकथित हो जाते है। इस अकथित कारक की कर्म संज्ञा हो जाती है I

अत: विकल्प (A) सही है I

पंडित – मूर्ख का विलोम युग्म सही है, अन्य विकल्पों का शब्द युग्म सही नहीं हैं।

परिश्रम - विश्राम

अग्रज- अनुज

पंडित - मूर्ख

स्वजाति- विजाति

अत: विकल्प (C) सही है I

आचार्य भरत मुनि ने नाट्यशास्त्र में पंचम वेद बताया है। भरत मुनि के अनुसार ऐसा कोई ज्ञान शिल्प, विद्या, योग एवं कर्म नहीं है, जो नाटक में दिखाई न पड़े I

अत: विकल्प (A) सही है I

10 men = 20 women
Man : Woman = 2 : 1

Hence, Option B is correct.

The side of the square must be the same as the breadth of the rectangle.
Side of the square = 4 meters
So the answer = 4 × 4 = 16 m²
Hence, Option D is correct.

a_n = 3n² - 4_n- 3(n - 1)² + 4)(n - 1)

a_n = 6n - 7

So, both A and R are correct and R explains A.

L = 14 cm
R = 21 cm
C S A of Cone = πRL
22/7 * 21 * 14 cm
22 * 21 * 2 cm
462 * 2 cm
924 cm²

Government of India and ADB have signed a $23 million loan agreement to strengthen the fintech ecosystem in India. Under this, an International Fintech Institute (IFI) will be established to strengthen fintech education, boost start-up success rate and promote fintech research and innovation.

The correct answer is 1846 A.D.

Key Points

• At the end of the First Sikh war by the treaty of 9 March 1846, the hill country between the Satluj and Indus was ceded to the British Government. Hence, Option 3 is correct.
• The portion between the Satluj and the Ravi, including Lahoul, finally remained British territory, the rest being sold to Raja Gulab Singh of Jammu by another treaty concluded on 16 March 1846,at Amritsar.
• Kullu including Lahoul was then placed in charge of an Assistant Commissioner as part of the newly formed district of Kangra.
• At the same time, Spiti was disjoined from Ladakh and annexed to Kullu.
• The boundary between Lahoul & Chamba was marked by the nullahs of Chukam on the write and Nalda on the left bank of the Chandrabhaga, and between Lahaul and Ladakh by Baralacha range, This part was given the name of British Lahoul and the other part lying below Thirot was known as Chamba Lahoul.
• The two parts were eventually united in 1975.
• The British hardly ever fought for territory, instead, they conquered by stealth, taking piece by piece through negotiations.
• After the death of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the Sikhs also became comparatively weaker, while British influence increased.
• In the treaty of March 9, 1846, Gulab Singh, the Dogra Raja of Jammu was recognized as an independent ruler by both Sikhs and the British.
• The Sikhs were forced to cede the territory between the rivers Byasa and Sindh to the British including Kashmir and Hazara.
• The British in turn transferred them to Gulab Singh for the sum of 10 million rupees.

The correct answer is ​Nainital Lake.

Key Points

• Chandertal lake:
  • Chandertal lake alias the moon lake is a crescent-shaped basin, surrounded by the gigantic Himalayan Mountains on all sides.
  • The lake is located in the Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh at an elevation of 14100 ft.
  • Earlier, the lake was the resting point for the traders and voyagers who used to come from Tibet or Ladakh.
• Khajjiar Lake:
  • In the shadow of the snow-covered Himalayas, Khajjiar Lake is the most spectacular of lakes.
  • Surrounded by cedar forest, the lake is located at an elevation of 1920 m.
  • The small water streams of the Himalayas act as a source for the Khajjiar Lake.
  • One can also visit the Khajinag temple which features fine wood carvings and a gold dome.
• Suraj Tal Lake:
  • Region: Lahaul Valley, Keylong, Himachal
  • Best Time to visit: Summer i.e. from mid-May to mid-October,
  • Elevation: 4950 meters
  • Altitude: High, 3rd highest lake in India
• Note: Nainital Lake is located in Uttarakhand.