BPSC TGT SST (History & Geography) Mock Test - 2 - Bihar PGT/TGT/PRT MCQ

Dressing is related to looks.

For is used to tell the reason.

The past and past participle forms of the irregular verb 'write' is 'wrote' and 'written' respectively.

सही उत्तर द्ध = द् + ध है।

Key Points

• संयुक्ताक्षरों में उपयोग में लिए गए वर्णो के आधार पर सही जोड़ द्ध = द् + ध है।
• द् से निर्मित अन्य शब्द- द्भ (=द्‌भ), द्म (द्‌म), द्य (=द्‌य), द्र = द्‌र)
• संयुक्त व्यंजन - जो व्यंजन 2 या 2 से अधिक व्यंजनों के मिलने से बनते हैं उन्हें संयुक्त व्यंजन कहा जाता है।
• संयुक्त व्यंजन में जो पहला व्यंजन होता है, वो हमेशा स्वर रहित होता है।
• हिंदी वर्णमाला में 4 संयुक्त व्यंजन होते हैं।
  • क्ष - क् + ष = क्ष - अक्षय, क्षत्रिय, रक्षक
  • त्र - त् + र = त्र - मित्र, छात्र, त्रिशूल
  • ज्ञ - ज् + ञ = ज्ञ - ज्ञान, यज्ञ, अज्ञात
  • श्र - श् + र = श्र - श्रम, आश्रम, श्रवण

Additional Information

तो- मिश्र वाक्य का योजक चिन्ह है

The monsoon region of Asia is associated with tropical rainforests. These regions receive a high amount of precipitation throughout the year and are characterized by evergreen, broad-leafed tall trees with a dense canopy.

The average weight of A, B, C and D = 68 kg
The average weight of A, B, C, D and E = 70 kg
So the answer = 70 × 5 – 68 × 4 = 78 kg
Hence, Option A is correct.

Let the average age of all the 17 persons = X years
Age of 17th persons = X + 8 years 
16 × 60.50 + X + 8 = 17 × X
976 = 16X 
X = 61 
So the answer = 61 + 8 = 69 years
Hence, Option D is correct.

The main issue of agricultural finance in India is insufficiency. Despite the expansion of rural credit structure, the volume of rural credit is insufficient compared to the growing requirement arising from the increase in agricultural input prices.

Let the numerator = x and denominator = y

y + 3 = 2y ⇒ y = 3

x +1= 3 ⇒ x = 2

∴ xy = 2 × 3 = 6

Let the widh = 2x
Length = 3x
2x × 3x = 54
x = 3 cm
Hence, Option A is correct.

• Statement 1 is correct. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, a prominent Indian social reformer and leader, propounded Navayana Buddhism as a way to address and combat the social inequalities and castism prevalent in Hindu society. He aimed to reinterpret Buddhism to focus on social equality and justice.
• Statement 2 is correct. Navayana Buddhism discards traditional Buddhist concepts such as karma, rebirth, meditation, and the Four Noble Truths, focusing instead on a radical reinterpretation of Buddha's teachings as they pertain to social equality and the struggle against caste discrimination.
• Statement 3 is incorrect. Navayana Buddhism does not incorporate the worship of Hindu gods and goddesses. Instead, it is characterized by a rejection of Hindu social practices and deities, focusing on a rational, ethical, and egalitarian approach to social reform and spirituality.

• Pair 1 is correctly matched. A Bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism is indeed a being who seeks enlightenment not just for themselves but for all sentient beings.
• Pair 2 is correctly matched. Sallekhana is a Jain practice, not a Buddhist one, and it involves fasting to death as a means of purifying the soul.
• Pair 3 is correctly matched. Dukkha is a foundational concept in Buddhism that refers to the intrinsic suffering that exists in life due to desire, attachment, and ignorance.

The Jain philosophy holds that the world is created and maintained by Universal Law.
Explanation:
The Jain philosophy believes in the concept of eternal existence, where the universe and its constituents have always existed. Here is a detailed explanation:
1. Jain Doctrine:
- According to Jain doctrine, the universe is eternal and has no beginning or end.
- It consists of various constituents, including soul (jiva), matter (pudgala), space (akasha), time (kala), and principles of motion (dharma).
- These constituents are governed by universal natural laws.
2. Universal Natural Laws:
- Universal natural laws are the fundamental principles that govern the functioning of the universe.
- These laws are considered to be eternal and unchanging.
- They regulate the actions and interactions of all constituents, including living beings and non-living matter.
3. Creation and Maintenance:
- The Jain philosophy does not believe in a creator God who actively creates and maintains the world.
- Instead, the universe is self-regulated and self-sustaining through the operation of universal natural laws.
- These laws ensure the balance and harmony of all constituents and their actions.
4. Role of Universal Law:
- Universal law plays a crucial role in the Jain philosophy, as it governs the entire universe.
- It ensures the interdependence and interconnection of all beings and matter.
- It guides the ethical and moral conduct of individuals, emphasizing non-violence, truth, non-possessiveness, and other virtues.
In conclusion, according to the Jain philosophy, the world is created and maintained by the operation of universal natural laws. These laws govern the eternal constituents of the universe and ensure its harmony and balance.

The Romans began to arrive in the Tamil country 1^st and 2^nd century AD. The Pandyan kingdom was the first to get the benefit of the Roman trade. The Romans had employed the Tarn ii merchants to buy and sell goods in the local market. They had also served in the Pandyan army. In the First and Second centuries A,D,, both the Greeks and Romans expanded their trade in the Tamil country. After that period, there was a gradual decline in the overseas trade. The confusion in the Roman Empire and the collapse of the Sangam age in the Third century A.D. put an end to the Greek and Roman contacts with the Tamil country. 

• Digambara (meaning sky-clad) sect and the Svetambara (meaning white-clad) sect are the two major sects of jains. Each of these sects is also divided into subgroups.

• The two sects agree on the basics of Jainism but disagree on

• (a) details of the life of Mahavira

• (b) the spiritual status of women

• (c) rituals

• (d) which texts should be accepted as scripture

• (e) whether monks should wear clothes

The correct answer is option B. Aurangzeb discontinued the practice of inscribing Kalima on the coins because he believed that it would have been dishonoured by coming under the feet of the people. Aurangzeb was a devout Muslim and believed strongly in the Islamic faith. As part of his beliefs, he believed that it was wrong to have the Kalima (Islamic creed) inscribed on coins, as it would be dishonoured by coming under the feet of the people. He also believed that it would diminish the sanctity of the coins and the Islamic faith. He thus decided to discontinue the practice of inscribing the Kalima on coins, as he believed it would be disrespectful to the faith.

Explanation:

• Garments (dursa), coverlets (pavasta), barter (prapana), sale (vikraya), exchange of merchandise (pratipana) are terms related to trade and commerce.


• These terms are mentioned in the Atharva Veda.


• The Atharva Veda is one of the four Vedas in Hinduism and is a collection of hymns and mantras used for rituals, healing, and everyday life.


• It is considered to be more diverse in nature compared to the other Vedas and includes topics related to various aspects of life including trade and commerce.


• Therefore, the correct answer is D: Atharva Veda.

• In an absurd hurry, the British government appointed the Boundary Commission under Sir Cyril Radcliffe's chairmanship. 

• The Boundary Commission consisted of two Muslims and two non-Muslim judges in each case and worked under serious constraints. Radcliffe, with minimal knowledge of India, and with the use of out-of-date maps and census materials, was required to draw the boundaries and decide disputed points within a period of six weeks.

Ahmad Shah Abdali invaded India for the first time in 1748, during the reign of Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah. Muhammad Shah was the 14th and last great Mughal emperor. He ruled from 1719 to 1748.

The Poles basically experience about six months of day and six months of the night because of the tilt of the Earth on its axis. At the point when the North Pole is tilted towards the Sun, it experiences continuous daylight for six months.

Vertical lines on the globe are Known as longitudes. But zero degree longitude is called as prime meridian. Prime meridian is also a longitude. Here, 0 degree prime meridian is shown only as an example. Prime meridian is also known as longitude but vice versa of it is not possible. For example, Prime meridian is always a longitude but every longitude is not prime meridian. In this picture all longitudes are shown.
So, the correct answer is Option C.

They are called mangrove forests. They are found in marshes near the sea.

National Bird of India: Peacock
The national bird of India is the peacock, which is known for its vibrant and colorful plumage. Here is a detailed explanation of why the peacock is chosen as the national bird:
1. Cultural Significance:
- The peacock holds immense cultural significance in India and is considered a symbol of grace, beauty, and pride.
- It is often associated with the Hindu god Krishna, who is depicted wearing peacock feathers on his head.
2. Distinctive Appearance:
- The male peacock, known as a peafowl, is known for its striking appearance with a long, iridescent blue-green tail.
- The peacock's feathers are considered one of the most beautiful natural creations, captivating people with its vibrant colors.
3. Symbolism:
- The peacock symbolizes integrity, immortality, and protection.
- Its regal and majestic appearance represents the rich cultural heritage of India.
4. Ecological Significance:
- Peacocks play a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance by helping control the population of small creatures like insects and reptiles.
- They also help in seed dispersal and act as indicators of a healthy ecosystem.
5. Historical Background:
- The peacock has been associated with Indian traditions, art, and literature for centuries.
- It has been depicted in various ancient Indian sculptures, paintings, and textiles.
6. Popular Choice:
- The peacock was chosen as the national bird of India in 1963 due to its widespread popularity and cultural significance.
- Its selection reflects the country's rich biodiversity and unique heritage.
In conclusion, the peacock represents the cultural, ecological, and historical significance of India. Its vibrant appearance and symbolism make it a fitting choice as the national bird of the country.

Explanation: A globe is a three-dimensional representation of the Earth, and it does not represent the Earth on a flat surface. The other options are limitations of the globe. The distortion is seen in the regions around the poles; details are given in the form of symbols, and it is difficult to study the detailed part of the Earth on a globe due to its small size and scale.

The days are longer around the summer solstice and shorter around the winter solstice. When the Sun's path crosses the equator, the length of the nights at latitudes +L° and -L° are of equal length. This is known as an equinox. There are two solstices and two equinoxes in a tropical year.

The Himalayas consist of three parallel ranges, the Greater Himalayas known as the Himadri, the Lesser Himalayas called the Himachal, and the Shivalik hills, which comprise the foothills. Mount Everest at a height of 8848m is the highest peak followed by the Kanchanjunga at 8598 m.

The northern most range is known as the Great or Inner Himalayas or the 'Himadri'. It is the most continuous range consisting of the loftiest peaks with an average height of 6,000 metres.

Blue because water appears blue from space as it is the reflection of sky that is made by scattering of light.

Earth has been called the "Blue Planet" due to the abundant water on its surface i.e. two-third of its surface.
Only 2.5–2.75% is freshwater of which 1.75–2.00% is Frozen in glaciers and ice caps and the rest is available for human use and is available as ground freshwater.