BPSC TGT SST (History & Economics) Mock Test - 2 - Bihar PGT/TGT/PRT MCQ

सुधार करना 

मुहावरा - रास्ते पर लाना 

वाक्य - इस बिगड़े बच्चे को कोई कोई रास्ते पर ला दे तो एहसान मानूँगी।

'प्रखर' का उचित विलोम शब्द 'मंद' है। 

प्रखर के पर्यायवाची शब्द हैं- उत्तुंग, उत्कृष्ट, ऊँचा, उत्तम, श्रेष्ठ, बुलंद, उन्नत। 

मंद के पर्यायवाची शब्द हैं - धीमा, सुस्त, ढीला।

प्रखर दो शब्दों के योग से अर्थात 'प्र + खर' से बना है।

"बच्चे बस से पाठशाला जाते है।" में करण कारक है।

संज्ञा आदि शब्दों के जिस रूप से क्रिया के करने के साधन का बोध हो अर्थात् जिसकी सहायता से कार्य संपन्न हो वह करण कारक कहलाता है। इसके हिन्दी पर्याय ‘से’ के ‘द्वारा’ है। जिसकी सहायता से कोई कार्य किया जाए, उसे करण कारक कहते हैं। जैसे – वह कलम से लिखता है। इस वाक्य में ‘कलम’ करण है, क्योंकि लिखने का काम कलम से किया गया है।

उपर्युक्त में से उत्क्षिप्त व्यंजन है - 'ड़, ढ़'

• उत्क्षिप्त का अर्थ होता है फेंकना या फेंका हुआ है।
• अतः वें व्यंजन जिनके उच्चारण में जिह्वा का अग्र भाग वेग से ऊपर उठकर मूर्धा से टकराकर तुरन्त उसी वेग से नीचे लौट आता है,
• उन्हें उत्क्षिप्त व्यंजन के साथ ताड़नजात व्यंजन या द्विस्पृष्ट व्यंजन भी कहते हैं।
• सिर्फ 'ड़, ढ़' ताड़नजात व्यंजन या द्विस्पृष्ट व्यंजन कहते हैं।न

Key Pointsकुछ महत्वपूर्ण वर्ण के उच्चारण-स्थान:-

• कंठ्य (गले से) :- क, ख, ग, घ, ङ
• तालव्य (कठोर तालु से) :- च, छ, ज, झ, ञ, य, श
• मूर्धन्य (कठोर तालु के अगले भाग से) :- ट, ठ, ड, ढ, ण, ड़, ढ़, ष
• दंत्य (दाँतों से) :- त, थ, द, ध, न
• वर्त्स्य (दाँतों के मूल से) :- स, र, ल
• ओष्ठय (दोनों होंठों से) :- प, फ, फ़, ब, भ, म
• दंतौष्ठय (निचले होंठ व ऊपरी दाँतों से) :- व

‘जोंक’ ‘स्त्रीलिंग’ शब्द है। ‘जोंक’ एक प्राणीवाचक शब्द है। कुछ प्राणीवाचक शब्द सदा स्त्रीलिंग होते हैं, जिनमें से एक है ‘जोंक’। जैसे – पत्थर पर जोंक नहीं चिपकती। अतः सही विकल्प जोंक है।

अन्य विकल्प

- मुकुट पुल्लिंग शब्द है। जैसे – पीला ‘मुकुट’ राम का है।

- चुनाव पुल्लिंग शब्द है। जैसे – ‘चुनाव’ का पहला चारण बिहार में है।

'बाल' बहुवचन रूप का सबसे अच्छा विकल्प है।Key Points

• बहुवचन - शब्द के जिस रूप से यह बोध होता है कि वस्तु एक से अधिक है।
• उदाहरण - बाल, प्राण, हस्ताक्षर आदि

Additional Information अन्य उदाहरण -

सही उत्तर विहित है।

Key Points

• निषिद्ध का विलोम विहित है।
• निषिद्ध का अर्थ- जिसका निषेध किया गया हो
• विहित का अर्थ- उचित, मुनासिब।

अन्य विकल्प-

• कठोर का अर्थ होता है - कड़ा, सख़्त।
  • कठोर का विलोम कोमल
• विहित का अर्थ होता है - उचित।
  • विहित का विलोम- 'निषिद्ध
• आदृत का अर्थ होता है - सम्मानित।
  • आदृत का विलोम- निरादृत
• सिद्ध का विलोम असिद्ध

सभी शब्दों के अर्थों से हमें ज्ञात होता है कि निषिद्ध का विलोम शब्द विहित होता है।

To solve the analogy problem where the pattern needs to be identified, let’s break it down step-by-step:

The analogy given is: 16 : 56 :: 32 : ?

We need to find the relationship between the numbers 16 and 56 and then apply that relationship to 32 to find the missing number.

1. Find the relationship between 16 and 56:

   • Step 1: Check the operations or patterns. Consider possible operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division.

   • Step 2: Test if multiplication could be a pattern:

     16×3.5=56

     This works as:

     16×3.5=56

     Thus, multiplying by 3.5 seems to be the pattern.

2. Apply the same pattern to 32:

   32×3.5=112

   Therefore, according to this pattern, the number that replaces the question mark should be 112.

3. Verify the other options:

   • 96: This is much larger than expected.
   • 112: Also too large.
   • 121: Similarly, too large.
   • 128: While close, it’s not the result from our multiplication pattern.

Hence, the correct answer is:

112

Sundays → 2nd, 9th, 16th, 23rd and 30th (5 Sundays)

Hence, Option C is correct.

So the answer = 100% – 96.875% = 3.125%
Hence, Option A is correct.

Doggerel is a badly written verse, which is written by a poet. Pulp fiction is a badly written piece of fiction, written by a novelist. (a), (b) and (c) do not show this derogatory relationship.

1. There was severe government repression.

2. The movement failed to create an effective organisation or a party structure. It threw up an entire gamut of techniques that came to be associated with Gandhian politics— noncooperation, passive resistance, filling of British jails, social reform and constructive work—but failed to give these techniques a disciplined focus.

3. The movement was rendered leaderless with most of the leaders either arrested or deported by 1908 and with Aurobindo- Ghosh and Bipin. Chandra Pal retired from active politics.

4. Internal squabbles among leaders, magnified by the Surat split (1907), did much harm to the movement.

5. The movement aroused the people but did not know how to tap the newly released energy or find new forms to express popular resentment.

6. The movement largely remained confined to the upper and middle classes and zamindars, and failed to reach the masses—especially the peasantry.

7. Non-cooperation and passive resistance remained mere ideas.

8. It is difficult to sustain a mass-based movement at a high pitch for too long

• Statement 1 is correct. The concept of anekantavada is a fundamental doctrine of Jainism, emphasizing the complexity of truth and reality, and advocating for a multifaceted approach to understanding and explaining them. It promotes tolerance and acceptance of diverse viewpoints.
• Statement 2 is incorrect. Sallekhana, or the practice of a voluntary and gradual reduction in the intake of food and liquids, is considered in Jainism to be an ethical and spiritual act of purification, not suicide. It is viewed as a way to face the end of life with composure, detachment, and focus on the soul's liberation.
• Statement 3 is correct. The Digambara sect of Jainism holds the belief that women cannot achieve moksha in their current female form. This view is based on their interpretation of Jain texts and the requirements for achieving liberation, which they believe can only be fully met by men in their tradition.

Fish was the royal emblem of Pandya Kingdom. The Pandyas were also mentioned by Megasthanese who said that then kingdom was famous for pearls.

• Paranar: The great poet Paranar was a contemporary of the Chola king Karikaral and the Chera King Senguttuvan. He was known for his contributions to Sangam literature and is considered one of the greatest Tamil poets of his time.

Paranar's works are highly regarded for their poetic excellence and deep insights into the human experience. His poems often explore themes of love, nature, and the passage of time, making him a beloved figure in Tamil literary history.

C is the correct option.In Vedic age the king used to collect Bali from the people which is an offering made to king or God. It was voluntarily paid in Rig-Vedic Period but later it was made compulsory.

Harappa was possibly ruled by a class of merchants.

Water, in the form of rain sustains life on earth. Parjanya or clouds causing water to downpour is also, therefore deified in Rig Veda. Parjanya means the clouds causing the downpour of rains. This cloud is called a large pot full of water which is known as 'driti'.

1. Harnanda Koka was the general of Alauddin Khalji's army. Malwa along with Mandu, Dhara and Chanderi fell to Alauddin Khalji. Ain-ul-Mulk Multani was appointed the governor of Malwa.
2. The Rajasthani legends mention him as the Rajput ruler Ratan Singh. A fictionalized version of him appears as Ratan Sen in Malik Muhammad Jayasi's Padmavat. According to this poem, Alauddin attacked Chittorgarh to obtain his beautiful wife Rani Padmini; Alauddin captured the fort after Ratan Sen died in a combat with king Devpal of Kumbhalner; subsequently, Padmini and other women committed Jauhar to protect their honour.
3. Pratāparudra, also known as Rudradeva II, was the last ruler of the Kakatiya dynasty of India. He ruled the eastern part of Deccan, with his capital at Warangal.
4. Ramachandra also known as Ramadeva, was a ruler of the Seuna (Yadava) dynasty of Deccan region in India. He seized the throne from his cousin Ammana, after staging a coup in the capital Devagiri.

A is the correct option.The Sangam period, or Sangam Age is the period of history of ancient Tamil Nadu and Kerala and parts of Sri Lanka (then known as Tamilakam) spanning from c. 6th century BCE to c. 3rd century CE.
Erythraean Sea refers to Korkai as Colchis and Ptolemy, an Egyptian geographer calls it Kolkhai. Multiple classical works of the Sangam literature. 
 

Rajaraja performed the Tulabhara ceremony in which he was weighed against gold, pearls and other precious materials. His chief queen Lokamahadevi performed the Hiranyagarbha ceremony (passing one's body through a golden cow).

• There was further deterioration in the field of administration in Bahadur Shah's reign.
• The position of state finances worsened as a result of his reckless grants of jagirs and promotions.
• During his reign the remnants of the Royal treasure, amounting in 1707 to some 13 crores of rupees, were exhausted.

Hence, the correct option is 'A'.

The Ghatika were the most important educational institutions in South india during ancient times and the most important Ghatika of the Pallavas was located in Kanchipuram.

Ghatika was a settlement of Brahmin Scholars.

Child mortality is the probability per 1,000 live births that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five under current age-specific mortality patterns. 

Infant mortality is defined as the number of deaths of children under 1 year of age per 1,000 live births.

• With the technological advancements and setting up of multi-national companies in different states, new jobs have sprung up for many people and the living conditions are getting better with the introduction of new products in the market.
• They provide a great source for boosting up economies, global transport, etc.
• The interconnection between the economies gets a way lot easier.

"Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act", MGNREGA), is an Indian labour law and social security measure that aims to guarantee the 'right to work'. This act was passed in September 2005.It aims to enhance livelihood security in rural areas by providing at least 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work.

The World Bank primarily uses per capita income as a criterion for classifying different countries. Per capita income is calculated by dividing the total national income by the population. It provides an indication of the average income per person in a country and is widely used for international comparisons of economic development.