BPSC TGT SST (History & Polity) Mock Test - 1 - Bihar PGT/TGT/PRT MCQ

‘And’ is used to join the opposites as a part of speech.

Myself refers to the 'I' in the sentence. The other options do not match the sentence.

सही उत्तर "यहाँ" है।

• दिए गए विकल्पों में, 'यहाँ' शब्द 'समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय' नहीं है।
• 'यहाँ' शब्द 'क्रिया-विशेषण अव्यय' है।
• वे शब्द दो या दो से अधिक शब्दों या वाक्यों को जोड़ने का काम करते हैं, वे समुच्चयबोधक शब्द कहलाते हैं।
• जैसे: और, व, एवं, तथा, या, अथवा, किन्तु, परन्तु, कि, क्योंकि, जो कि, हालाँकि, लेकिन, अत:, इसलिए आदि।

Key Pointsअन्य उदाहरण:

Additional Information

• वे शब्द जिनमे लिंग, कारक, वचन, पुरुष आदि के कारण कोई विकार/ परिवर्तन उत्पन्न नहीं होता है, अव्यय शब्द कहलाते है।
• जैसे – आज, कब, इधर, किन्तु आदि।
• अव्यय के पांच भेद हैं –

सही उत्तर है - ‘प्राण’।

• ‘प्राण’ शब्द बहुवचन है।
• स्पष्टीकरण: प्राण कुल दस होते हैं, जिन्हें सम्मिलित रूप से संक्षेप में भी प्राण कह देते हैं। इसलिए प्राण शब्द बहुवचन है।
• लड़का, माता और किताब शब्द एकवचन है यहाँ एक व्यक्ति और वस्तु का बोध हो रहा है, इसीलिए यह एकवचन शब्द है|

Additional Information

• वचन : संज्ञा के जिस रुप से संख्या का बोध होता हो उसे वचन कहते हैं।
• हिंदी व्याकरण में वचन के दो भेद होते हैं।
  • एकवचन : संज्ञा का वह रूप जिससे एक संख्या का बोध होता हो उसे एकवचन कहते हैं।
    जैसे : हाथी दौड़ रहा है।
  • ​बहुवचन : संज्ञा का वह रूप जिससे एक से अधिक संख्याओं का बोध होता हो उसे बहुवचन कहते हैं।
    जैसे : हाथी दौड़ रहे हैं।

अन्य उदाहरण :

दिये गए विकल्पों में से ‘रामायण’ शब्द ‘पुल्लिंग’ नहीं है। अतः इसका सही उत्तर विकल्प 3 ‘रामायण’ होगा, अन्य विकल्प सही उत्तर नहीं हैं।

अन्य विकल्प:

विशेष:

सही उत्तर है - “भारत एक शक्तिशील देश है”।

• उपरोक्त विकल्पो मे से "​भारत एक शक्तिशील देश है" वाक्य में शब्दचयन की दृष्टि अशुद्धता है।
• अन्य विकल्प शुद्ध है। अत: "भारत एक शक्तिशील देश है" सही उत्तर होगा।

Key Points

• शुद्ध वाक्य होगा:- भारत एक शक्तिशाली देश है।
• अत: वाक्य में वर्तनी संबंधी अशुद्धता है।

Additional Information

• यदि वाक्य में किसी तरह की अशुद्धि होती है तो आपके बोले गए वाक्य का अर्थ भी बदल सकता है।
• अत: वाक्य को बोलते व लिखते समय उसकी शुद्धता, स्पष्टता और सार्थकता का ध्यान रखना बहुत जरूरी है।

Hence, Option B is correct.

From Statement I:

From this statement, we get that Madhavi joined the office on 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th or 9th November.

Clearly, data in statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

From Statement II:

From this statement, we get that Madhavi joined the office on 8th, 9th, 10th or 11th November.

Clearly, data in statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

Checking both Statement, I and II together:

We can say that Madhavi joined the office either on 8th or 9th November.

Clearly, data in both the statements I and II together is not sufficient to answer question.

Hence, option D is the correct answer.

Hence, Option A is correct.

Banks primarily engage in the collection of deposits and the distribution of loans. These functions are crucial for managing the financial transactions of individuals, businesses, and the overall economy.

Nitrogen, which constitutes about 78% of the atmosphere, plays a crucial role in supporting combustion by diluting oxygen. It helps control the rate of combustion and indirectly aids in the oxidation of various substances. Understanding the functions of major atmospheric gases is essential for comprehending their impact on Earth's processes.

The figure is as follows:

Assuming, the radius of circle be r.
Then,
AB = BC = CA = 2r
So, all the three sides are equal of the triangle.
△ABC is an equilateral triangle.
Hence, the required answer is equilateral triangleequilateral triangle.

Protein structures are classified as Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, and Quaternary based on the level of complexity of polypeptide folding.

Weights → A + B + C + D = 64 × 4 = 256 kg
Weights → A + B = 50 × 2 = 100 kg
Weights → B + C + D = 70 × 3 = 210 kg
Weights → A + B + B + C + D = 100 + 210 = 310 kg
So the answer = 310 – 256 = 54 kg
Hence, Option D is correct.

The process of burning hydrocarbons in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water is called combustion. It is a chemical reaction that releases energy in the form of heat and light.

The correct option is A.
Deshmukh advocated the reorganization of Indian society on rational principles and modern humanistic and secular values.

The correct answer is B as Near the cemetery area has been found another cemetery at a higher level. It contains fractional burials of men with short headed Armenoid skull in pots. A skull of similar type was buried in the citadel” in harappa.

Explanation:

• Rock Edicts of Ashoka: These are a series of inscriptions on large rocks or pillars by the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka during his reign in the 3rd century BC.


• Southern Kingdoms mentioned: Cholas, Pandyas, Satiyaputra, Keralaputra, and Ceylon are mentioned in the Rock Edicts of Ashoka.


• Identifying the correct Rock Edicts: To determine which two Rock Edicts mention these Southern kingdoms, we need to refer to historical records and inscriptions.


• Second and Thirteenth Rock Edicts: These two Rock Edicts of Ashoka mention the Southern kingdoms Cholas, Pandyas, Satiyaputra, Keralaputra, and Ceylon.


• Conclusion: Therefore, the correct answer is B: Second and Thirteenth Rock Edicts of Ashoka mention the Southern kingdoms Cholas, Pandyas, Satiyaputra, Keralaputra, and Ceylon.

Explanation:

• Amiran-i-Sadahs: This group was not the most well known or powerful group of nobles during the Sultanate period.


• Umara-i-Chahalgana: This group refers to the forty most important nobles in the court during the Sultanate period, but they were not the first group created.


• Turkan-i-Chahalgani: This was the most well-known and powerful group of nobles during the Sultanate period. They were the first group created by the Turkish nobles and played a significant role in the administration and politics of the time.


• None of these: This is not the correct answer as the Turkan-i-Chahalgani were indeed the most prominent group of nobles during the Sultanate period.

All the statements are correct.

Explanation:
During the Freedom movement, Dalit leaders believed that political empowerment would help to resolve their social disabilities. This belief led to various demands, such as:

1. Separate electorates: Dalit leaders demanded separate electorates for their community to ensure adequate representation in the political sphere and to address their specific concerns.

2. Reserved seats in education institutions: Dalit leaders sought reservation in educational institutions to provide opportunities for their community to access quality education, which was essential for their social and economic upliftment.

3. Organizing Dalits in major national associations by Dalit leaders: To create a unified voice for their community, Dalit leaders worked towards organizing the Dalits in major national associations. This would help them to better advocate for their rights and concerns at the national level.

 

 

Evolution is a transformation of ideas, thoughts and practices of the people in a long period of time. It is a process of gradual, peaceful, progressive change or development as in social or economic structure or institutions.

Reasons why the government in China is not democratic:
A: Elections are held under the Communist party's approval
- In China, elections are not free and fair. The Communist Party has a strong influence and control over the electoral process.
- The party vets and approves candidates before they can run for office, ensuring that only those who align with the party's interests can participate in elections.
- This limits the choices available to the people and restricts their ability to freely elect their representatives.
B: Non-democratic election
- The elections in China are not democratic in nature. The government does not allow for genuine competition and the free expression of political views.
- Candidates who challenge the Communist Party or advocate for political reforms are often disqualified or face restrictions.
- This lack of political pluralism undermines the principles of democracy and hinders the people's ability to choose their leaders freely.
C: People are not involved in elections
- The Chinese government does not allow for meaningful citizen participation in the electoral process.
- The decision-making power rests primarily with the Communist Party and its leaders, rather than with the people.
- The lack of citizen involvement and representation weakens the democratic foundations of the government and limits the accountability of those in power.
D: None of these
- This option is incorrect, as all the previous points highlight significant reasons why the government in China is not democratic.
In conclusion, one of the appropriate reasons why the government in China is not democratic is that elections are held under the Communist party's approval. The lack of genuine competition, limited political pluralism, and minimal citizen involvement in the electoral process contribute to the non-democratic nature of the government in China.

There are currently 543 constituencies in Lok Sabha. Maximum size of Lok Sabha as outlined in the Constitution of India is 550 in which 530 members represent people of the states of India and 20 members representing people from the Union Territories on the basis of their population.

What is meant by the term 'constituency'?
A constituency refers to a specific area or region from where voters elect a representative to the Lok Sabha or Vidhan Sabha. It is an essential concept in the democratic electoral system. Here are the key points to understand about constituencies:
1. Definition: A constituency is a geographically defined area that represents a specific group of voters who have the right to elect a representative to a legislative body.
2. Representation: Constituencies ensure that every region or area is represented in the legislative body. Each constituency has its own representative who acts as a voice for the concerns and interests of the people in that particular area.
3. Electoral Process: During elections, voters from a constituency cast their votes to elect a candidate who will represent their interests and concerns. The candidate who receives the highest number of votes becomes the elected representative for that constituency.
4. Delimitation: Constituencies are often delimited or redrawn periodically to ensure fair representation based on population changes. This process is carried out by an independent authority to maintain equal representation among constituencies.
5. Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha: In India, constituencies are primarily associated with the Lok Sabha (the lower house of Parliament) and Vidhan Sabha (the state legislative assembly). Each state is divided into different constituencies, and voters from each constituency elect their representatives to these bodies.
In conclusion, a constituency is a specific area from where voters elect their representatives to the Lok Sabha or Vidhan Sabha. It ensures fair representation and gives people the opportunity to choose their leaders based on their concerns and interests.

 

Commission (SHRC) has been set up in 26 States so far

India is called a secular state because there is no discrimination of religions by the government or the Constitution. According to it, the government cannot give special rights to any religion.

The electoral roll is a list of persons who are eligible to vote in a particular electoral district and who are registered to vote, if required in a particular jurisdiction.

Answer:
The body that exposed the violations of US laws in the torture of prisoners at Guantanamo Bay was Amnesty International. Here is a detailed explanation:
Amnesty International:
- Amnesty International is a global organization that advocates for human rights and works to expose and prevent human rights abuses around the world.
- They have conducted extensive research and investigations into the treatment of prisoners at Guantanamo Bay.
- Through their reports and publications, Amnesty International has highlighted the torture and mistreatment of detainees at the facility, including practices that violate US laws and international human rights standards.
- They have documented cases of physical and psychological abuse, including prolonged isolation, sensory deprivation, sleep deprivation, and the use of harsh interrogation techniques.
- Amnesty International has called for the closure of Guantanamo Bay and the prosecution of those responsible for the torture and ill-treatment of prisoners.
In conclusion, Amnesty International has played a crucial role in exposing the violations of US laws in the torture of prisoners at Guantanamo Bay.

Military rule in Myanmar lasted from 1962 to 2011.  and again a coup happened in 2021

The government of Myanmar, as defined by the Constitution of 2008, functions as a parliamentary republic. In this type of government, the heads of the Cabinet are responsible for carrying out the laws set forth by Parliament. In 2008, Myanmar established a new Constitution and created a new form of government, which is divided into 3 branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.