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OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - OTET MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8

OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 for OTET 2024 is part of OTET preparation. The OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 questions and answers have been prepared according to the OTET exam syllabus.The OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 MCQs are made for OTET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 below.
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OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 1

Directions: Answer the following question by selecting the most appropriate option.
Gender discrimination in a classroom

Detailed Solution for OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 1

Gender discrimination may lead to diminished effort or performance in education or the labour market, which itself gives rise to negative outcomes. What remains unclear from this line of research, however, is to what extent perceptions of discrimination correspond to some reliable depiction of reality. Because events may be misperceived or overlooked, perceptions of discrimination may over- or under-estimate the actual incidence of discrimination.

OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 2

To inspire the weak students, the teacher should:

Detailed Solution for OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 2

The teacher should focus on every child so that no one feels leftover, scolding weak students will discourage them, the teachers to support them so that they get motivation from their support. When children have positive support then they can work better than before and when we applause for someone and appraise for something then that children will boost up their morale.
Hence, the correct answer is "Applause and tell them to do work".

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OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 3

When the position of cell and galvanometer in a Wheatstone bridge is inter-changed, its balanced condition

Detailed Solution for OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 3

For balanced Wheatstone bridge which is shown in figure a, P/Q​=S/R​
If we interchange the cell and galvanometer then circuit becomes as shown in figure b.
and balanced condition, P/S​=Q​/R⇒P/Q​=S/R​
Thus, balanced point remains unchanged.

OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 4

Two coherent sources of intensity ratio 100:1 interfere. The ratio of interference at the maxima and minima​

Detailed Solution for OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 4

We know that for two coherent sources, the intensity of their maxima is (Imax +  Imin)2 and that of its minima is (Imax +  Imin)2 . Thus we get the intensity of maxima = 121k and that of minima = 9k, for some constant k as (Imax = 100k and  Imin = k.
Thus we get the ratio as 121:81.

OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 5

At the minimum deviation Dm, the refracted ray inside the prism

Detailed Solution for OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 5

When the deviation is minimum, then the incidence angle and emergence angle are equal and this is possible only when the refracted ray inside the prism is parallel to the base of the prism. 
Minimum deviation is given by δ=2i−A, where A is prism angle.

OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 6

A point source of light is placed in front of a plane mirror.

Detailed Solution for OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 6

Plane mirror always forms a virtual image of the real object for all the rays emitted by the object. So, when a point source of light is placed in front of a  plane mirror, all the reflected rays meet at a point when produced backward.
Option A is correct.

OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 7

In mirrors how can we differentiate real image from the virtual image

Detailed Solution for OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 7

A real image is defined as one that is formed when rays of light are directed in a fixed point.  A real image can be projected or seen on a screen. The best example of a real image is the one formed on a cinema screen.
A virtual image is defined as the opposite of a real image, therefore an image that cannot be obtained on a screen is referred to as a virtual image. The explanation for this is the fact that the rays of light that form a virtual image never converge therefore a virtual image can never be projected onto a screen. The best example of a virtual image is your reflection in the mirror.
Real images are produced by intersecting rays while virtual images are produced by diverging rays.
Real images can be projected on a screen while virtual ones cannot.
Real images are formed by two opposite lenses, concave and convex.
Virtual images are always upright while real images are always inverted.
 

OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 8

The amplitude of the magnetic field part of a harmonic electromagnetic wave in vacuum is B0= 510 nT. Amplitude of the electric field part of the wave is

Detailed Solution for OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 8

Magnetic field part of a harmonic electromagnetic wave in vacuum
,B0​=510×10−9T
Speed of light,
C=3×108m/s
E=cBo​=153N/C

OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 9

A microscope is focused on an ink mark on the top of a table. If we place a glass slab 3cm thick on it, how should the microscope be moved to focus the ink spot again? The refractive index of glass slab is 1.5 cm.​

Detailed Solution for OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 9

The image of the ink spot moves up by 1cm.

Refractive index = Real depth/ apparent depth

1.5 = 3/ apparent depth

Apparent depth = 3/1.5 = 2 cm

Distance through which the microscope is moved is 3 - 2 cm = 1 cm upwards

OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 10

A ray of light going from denser to rarer medium suffers refraction at a concave surface. Which of the following relations is correct?

Detailed Solution for OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 10

Solution : 

The correct option is Option A.

Laws of refraction;-

The incident ray,the refracted ray and the normal to the refracting surface at the point of incidence lie in the same plane.

For a given pair of media and for a given colour of light the ration between the sine of angle of incidence to the sine of refraction is a constant.This constant is known as refractive index of the second medium with respect to the first medium.

When a ray of light passes through a glass slab, ∠i,∠r and the normal all lie in the same plane.

When a ray of light passes from one medium to another, here from air to glass or glass to air, the ratio sini / sinr = constant.

OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 11

The focal length of a convex lens (refractive index = 1.5) in air is 20 cm. When immersed in water (refractive index = 1.33), its focal length will be​

Detailed Solution for OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 11

Focal length in air = 20 cm
Refractive index of air-water n₁= 1.33
Refractive index of air - glass n₂= 1.5
For focal length in air,
Using formula of lens
1/fair={(n2/n1)-1}(1/R1)-(1/R2)
Put the value into the formula
1/20={(1.5/1)-1}{(1/R1)-(1/R2)}
1/20=0.5{(1/R1)-(1/R2)}…1
We need to calculate the focal length in water
Using formula of lens
1/fwater={(1.5/1.33)-1}{(1/R1)-(1/R2)}
1/fwater=0.128{(1/R1)-(1/R2)}….2
fwater/20=0.5/0.128
fwater=78.125cm

OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 12

To which group,an element with atomic number 88 will belong?

Detailed Solution for OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 12

Z = 88, [Rn] 7s2, hence belongs to group 2.

OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 13

Molecular mass is defined as the:

Detailed Solution for OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 13

Molecular mass is the sum of the atomic masses of all atoms in a molecule, compared to the mass of a carbon-12 atom.

OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 14

Which of the following substances cannot be used to distinguish ethanol from ethanoic acid?

Detailed Solution for OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 14

Option ( a) Na metal is the correct answer because other options ( b) ,( c) and ( d) are used to distinguish ethanol from ethanoic acid.

OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 15

What is the chemical formula for baking soda?

Detailed Solution for OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 15

The chemical formula for baking soda is NaHCO3, which stands for sodium bicarbonate. Baking soda is commonly used in various applications such as in cooking, as an antacid, and as a water softener due to its alkaline properties.

OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 16
What determines the pH of the solution after a neutralization reaction between an acid and a base?
Detailed Solution for OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 16
The pH of the solution following a neutralization reaction is primarily determined by the strength of the acid and base utilized in the reaction. If a strong acid reacts with a weak base, the resulting solution will be acidic, whereas a strong base reacting with a weak acid will lead to a basic solution. This relationship between acid and base strengths influences the pH of the solution post-reaction.
OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 17

A hard substance when bent produces a tinkling sound. Predict its nature.

Detailed Solution for OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 17

Metal are generally hard and produce tinkling sound when bent. Non-metals are brittle and compounds cannot be bent.

OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 18

Match the following with correct response. 

Detailed Solution for OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 18

Mixtures are one product of mechanically blending or mixing chemical substances such as elements and compounds, without chemical bonding or other chemical change, so that each ingredient substance retains its own chemical properties and makeup.
A chemical compound is a substance composed of two or more different elements chemically bonded together in a fixed proportion by mass. However, not all molecules are compounds. Compounds are pure substances that contain two or more elements combined in a definite fixed proportion.
Any substance that contains only one kind of an atom is known as an element. Because atoms cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, elements such as phosphorus (P4) or sulfur (S8) cannot be broken down into simpler substances by these reactions.
When a molecule is formed from elements of a different species it is a heteroatomic molecule. As an atom is the smallest particle of an element that retains the properties of that element, a molecule is the smallest particle of a compound.

OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 19

The IUPAC name of acetylsalicylic acid is

Detailed Solution for OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 19

The IUPAC name of the compound above is 2-acetoxy benzoic acid.

OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 20

Which of the following statement is true for colloids?

Detailed Solution for OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 20

A starch solution is a colloidal solution. in a colloidal solution, particles are relatively big. so, when a beam of light is passed, the path of light is visible. it scatters. this scattering of beam of light through a colloidal solution is called tyndall effect.

OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 21

In the figure, O is the centre of eh circle and ∠AOB = 80o. The value of x is :

Detailed Solution for OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 21

the angle subtend at center is double of the angle at the arc

so:    2x=80

so x=40 

OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 22

The true set of real values of x for which the function, f(x) = x ln x – x + 1 is positive is

Detailed Solution for OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 22

f(x)=xlnx−x+1
f(1)=0
On differentiating w.r.t x, we get
f′(x)=x*1/x+lnx−1
=lnx
Therefore,f′(x)>0 for allx∈(1,∞)
f′(x)<0 for allx∈(0,1)
lim x→0 f(x)=1
f(x)>0
for allx∈(0,1)∪(1,∞)

OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 23

The eccentricity of the hyperbola 4x2–9y2–8x = 32 is

Detailed Solution for OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 23

4x2−9y2−8x=32
⇒4(x2−2x)−9y2 = 32
⇒4(x2−2x+1)−9y2 = 32 + 4 = 36
⇒(x−1)2]/9 − [y2]/4 = 1
⇒a2=9, b2=4
∴e=[1+b2/a2]1/2 
= [(13)1/2]/3

OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 24

A box contains 15 red marbles, 15 blue marbles and 30 green marbles. 5 marbles are drawn from the box, what is the probability that atleast one will be green?

Detailed Solution for OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 24

Probability of getting atleast one green = 1- probability of getting no green = 1-(30C5/60C5) = 4367/4484

OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 25

The distance of a point (2, 3) from the x- axis is

Detailed Solution for OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 25

"The distance between the origin and the coordinates (2, 3) is

Square root of (2 – 0)^2 + (3 – 0)^2

Square root of 2^2 + 3^2

Square root of 4 + 9

Square root of 25

Hence 5 will be the total distance between the coordinates and origin.

In case of x-axis we will only consider the value of y coordinate that is 3.

OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 26

The equation of the plane passing through the mid-point of the line joining the points (1, 2, 3) and (3, 4, 5) and perpendicular to it is:

Detailed Solution for OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 26

Direction ratio of line joining (1, 2, 3) and (3, 4, 5) are (2, 2, 2).
⇒ Normal to the plane has DR’s (2, 2, 2)
Now plane passes through 
⇒ Equation of plane is
2(x – 2) + 2(y – 3) + 2(z – 4) = 0
x + y + z = 9
⇒ (A) is correct

OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 27

If x and y are related as y – 4x = 3, then the nature of correlation between x and y is

Detailed Solution for OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 27

The correlation between x and y is positive correlation because it is a correlation where if one variable increases, the other also increases, and if one variable decreases, the other also decreases.

OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 28

If the area and circumference of a circle are numerically equal, then its radius is

Detailed Solution for OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 28

Let radius of the circle berunits.
∴ Area of the circle = Circumference of the circle 

OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 29

The value of tan1°.tan2°.tan3°………. tan89° is :

Detailed Solution for OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 29

tan 1.tan 2.tan 3...tan (90 - 3 ).tan ( 90 - 2 ).tan ( 90 - 1) 
=tan 1.tan 2 .tan 3...cot 3.cot 2.cot 1 
=tan 1.cot 1.tan 2.cot 2.tan 3.cot 3 ... tan 89.cot 89 
1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x ... x 1 =1

OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 30

The area enclosed between the curves y = √x  , x = 2y+3and the x-axis is

Detailed Solution for OSSSC TGT Science PCM Mock Test - 8 - Question 30

 

The two curves meet where;

Therefore, the two curves meet where x = 9.
Therefore,required Area:

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