NVS Junior Secretariat Assistant Mock Test - 2 - NVS TGT/PGT MCQ

As 'Architect' makes 'Building' similarly 'Sculptor' makes 'Statue'.

From the common explanation, we can say that there are at least 16 boys sitting in the row.
Hence, Option B is correct.
Final Arrangement:

Common Explanation:
References:
Only two boys sit to the left of J.
Eight boys sit between R and J.
Only three boys sit between R and M.
Inferences:
From the above references, we get two different cases:

References:
P sits fourth to the right of R.
O sits third to the left of M.
Inferences:
So, from this case 2 will be eliminated as P sits fourth to the right of R.

References:
Only three boys sit between O and H.
T sits third to the right of M.
V sits fourth to the right of O.
More than 12 boys sit between P and H.
More than seven boys sit between P and J.
Inferences:
From the above reference, we get the final arrangement:

Gauss is the great mathematician who is credited with discovering the total value of the first 100 natural numbers.

Using Rule 1 :
1st number × 2nd number = L.C. M. × H.C.F,
Let LCM be L and HCF be H, then L = 4H
∴ H + 4H = 125
⇒ 5H = 125

∴ L = 4 × 25 = 100

The correct answer is Feroz Shah Tughlaq.

Key Points

The correct answer is Akbar.

Key Points

• Akbar:
  • ​Hamzanama paintings were produced during the reign of Akbar.
  • ​He was the third Mughal Emperor.
  • He reigned from 1556 to 1605.
  • He introduced the Mansabdari system. 
  • He built the Agra fort.

Additional Information

• Jahangir:
  • He reigned from 1605 to 1627.
  • He established Zanjis-i-Adil (chain of justice) at Agra for the seekers of royal justice.
  • He married Mehr-un-Nisa whom he gave the title of Nur Jahan (light of the world). 
  • He wrote his autobiography Tuzuk-i-Jaha.
• Shahjahan:
  • ​Shahjahan was the fifth Mughal emperor of India.
  • He built the Taj Mahal in Agra, the Moti Masjid in Lahore, Jama Masjid of Delhi, and the Section of Agra Fort, etc.​
  • He reigned from 1628 to 1658.

• Babur:
  • ​He was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India.
  • Baburnama, also known as Tuzk-e Babri is the biography of Babur written by him.
  • Humayun was the son of Babur.

Arnab Banerjee, the Managing Director & CEO of CEAT Ltd., has been elected as the new Chairman of the Automotive Tyre Manufacturers' Association (ATMA), a significant national industry body representing the automotive tyre sector in India.

The correct answer is 6 months

Key Points

•  Article 243E, says if a Panchayat is dissolved, elections are to be held before 6 months from the date of dissolution provided that where the remaining period for which the dissolved.
• State Election Commissioner through Tehsildar and District Collector conducts the election of Gram Panchayat every 5 years.
• The date of the election is announced by the Election Commission. 
• The first meeting of elected members is considered as the date of commencement of the functioning of the Gram Panchayat.
• The superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of electoral rolls, and the conduct of, all elections to the Panchayats is vested in the State Election Commission consisting of a State Election Commissioner to be appointed by the Governor.

Traditional products from Tripura, Matabari Pera Prasad and Rignai Pachara textiles, have recently earned Geographical Indication (GI) tags, bringing the state’s total to 4 GI protected products. Matabari Pera Prasad, a sweet from Tripureswari temple, is made from milk and sugar. Rignai Pachara textiles, traditional hand-woven attire, symbolize Tripura’s cultural heritage. These products’ GI recognition highlights their significance and authenticity, attracting global attention and marketing opportunities.

The zombie virus is related to global warming and the thawing of Arctic permafrost. The rising temperatures caused by global warming have led to the thawing of previously frozen ice, which could unleash “zombie viruses”. The zombie virus is an amoeba virus that scientists have revived from the melted ice. The new strain has one of 13 viral genomes, with Pandoravirus yedoma, 48,500 years old, being the longest frozen virus to become infectious. Scientists are developing an Arctic surveillance system to detect and contain outbreaks.

The Assam government has repealed the Assam Muslim Marriage and Divorce Registration Act, 1935, as announced in a recent cabinet meeting in Guwahati. The Act, utilized by 94 Muslim registrars for marriage and divorce registrations, will no longer be valid. Assam Tourism Minister Jayanta Malla Baruah revealed the decision, stating that Muslim marriage and divorce registrations will no longer be conducted under this Act. The government will offer a one-time compensation of two lakh rupees to the affected Muslim Marriage Registrars for rehabilitation.

The correct answer is India.

In News

• India to host Quad leaders summit in 2024

Key Points

• India will host the Quad Summit in 2024, as announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the Quad Summit 2023.
• The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QSD), commonly known as the Quad, is a strategic security dialogue between Australia, India, Japan, and the United States of America.
• It aims to help countries mitigate the effects of climate change and strengthen their climate resilience.
• The forum was initiated as a dialogue in 2007 by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of Japan, with the support of Vice President Dick Cheney of the US, Prime Minister John Howard of Australia, and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh of India.
• The dialogue was paralleled by joint military exercises of an unprecedented scale, titled Exercise Malabar.

Zomato Payments Private Limited, the subsidiary of popular food delivery platform Zomato, has obtained the much-coveted payment aggregator (PA) license from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The approval, dated January 24, 2024, empowers Zomato Payments to facilitate ecommerce transactions through its platform.

'अरुणिमा' शब्द में प्रत्यय है - 'इमा'

• अरुण + इमा = अरुणिमा
• 'अरुण' मूलशब्द और 'इमा' प्रत्यय।
• अर्थ: लालिमा, लाली, सुर्ख़ी।

Key Points

• प्रत्यय शब्द के अंत में जुड़ता है।

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण प्रत्यय शब्द:-

• इमा - गरिमा, लघिमा, लालिमा।
• अक - लेखक, पाठक, कारक, गायक।
• इया - छलिया, जड़िया, बढ़िया, घटिया।
• अन - पालन, सहन, नयन, चरण।
• आई - लड़ाई, सिलाई, पढ़ाई, चढ़ाई।
• इत - पठित, व्यथित, फलित, पुष्पित।

Get one’s head around: to understand, comprehend, apprehend, grasp, discern, recognize, interpret, get to know, fathom, get to the bottom of, come to terms with. This idiom can fit in the blank as the sentence implies that the concept is a little hard to understand.
Cry over spilt milk: regret of something that you will never be able to change. This idiom does not fit in the blank as there cannot be regret due to a concept.
Give a wide birth: stay away from (someone or something).
Hence, the correct answer is option C. 

The correct order will be:
The grocer → who was in the habit of weighing less (Q)→ did not listen to the protests of customer (P)→ whom he had cheated (R)→ with great audacity. (S)

• Meaning of Warrior: A brave or experienced soldier or fighter.
• Meaning of Sailor: a person who goes sailing as a sport or recreation
• Meaning of Pirate: a person who attacks and robs ships at sea
• Meaning of Spy: a person employed by a government or other organization to secretly obtain information on an enemy or competitor

feasible : that is possible and likely to be achieved

Tenacious means determined and comes from tenacity. The word is not related to tenuous. Vacillating (Indecisive) is an antonym.

One word substitution is Evacuate.

Evade: escape or avoid (someone or something), especially by guile or trickery.

Evacuate: remove (someone) from a place of danger to a safer place.

Avoid: keep away from or stop oneself from doing (something).

Exterminate: destroy completely.

 

Types of Motherboard Expansion Slots:

 

• ISA (Industry Standard Architecture): ISA slots were used in older computer systems and offered slower data transfer rates compared to newer slots.


• PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect): PCI slots were a standard expansion slot in computers for a long time and offered faster data transfer rates compared to ISA slots.


• ATX: ATX is not an expansion slot but rather a form factor for motherboards. It refers to the size and layout of the motherboard, specifying dimensions and mounting points for components.
   
• AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port): AGP slots were specifically designed for graphics cards and offered faster data transfer rates than PCI slots. They were commonly used in older systems before being replaced by PCI Express



 

Answer: C. ATX is not a type of motherboard expansion slot.

 

Retaining Information when Power is Turned Off:
ROM (Read-Only Memory)
- ROM is a non-volatile memory type that retains data even when the power is turned off.
- It contains firmware or software instructions that are permanently stored during manufacturing.
- The data stored in ROM is not easily modified or erased, hence the name "read-only."
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
- The CPU is the brain of the computer that performs calculations and executes instructions.
- It does not retain any data when the power is turned off.
- The CPU relies on other storage devices, such as RAM and ROM, to store and retrieve data.
DRAM (Dynamic Random-Access Memory)
- DRAM is a type of volatile memory that requires constant power to retain data.
- When the power is turned off, the stored data in DRAM is lost.
- DRAM is commonly used as the main memory in computers due to its fast access times.
DIMM (Dual In-Line Memory Module)
- DIMM is a physical component that houses memory modules, such as RAM or ROM.
- It does not retain any data when the power is turned off.
- The data stored in DIMM is stored in the memory modules it houses, which may be either volatile (e.g., RAM) or non-volatile (e.g., ROM).
Conclusion:
Of the options provided, only ROM (Read-Only Memory) retains the information it's storing when the power to the system is turned off.

DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is the technology designed to use the existing telephone lines to transport high-bandwidth data to service subscribers. DSL was used to allow the early users access to the internet and it provides dedicated, point-to-point, public network access.

Solution to restrict running a macro automatically when starting Microsoft Excel:
To prevent a macro from running automatically when starting Microsoft Excel, you can follow these steps:
Option A: Hold down the SHIFT key during startup
- Start Excel by double-clicking the Excel shortcut or opening it from the Start menu.
- Hold down the SHIFT key on your keyboard while Excel is starting up.
- Continue holding the SHIFT key until Excel finishes loading.
By holding down the SHIFT key during startup, you can disable any macros that are set to run automatically. This is useful if you want to bypass the execution of macros temporarily.
Note: This method will only prevent macros from running automatically during startup. You can still manually run macros after Excel has started.
Additional Information:
- Holding down the CTRL key during startup does not restrict running macros automatically.
- Holding down the ESC key during startup does not restrict running macros automatically.
- Holding down the ALT key during startup does not restrict running macros automatically.
Remember, it is important to exercise caution when running macros in Excel, as they can potentially execute harmful actions.

Which service provides 3D view of earth?
The service that provides a 3D view of the Earth is Google Earth.
Google Earth:
- Google Earth is a virtual globe, map, and geographical information program that allows users to explore and navigate the Earth in 3D.
- It provides a detailed view of the Earth's surface, including landscapes, buildings, and landmarks.
- Users can zoom in and out, rotate the view, and navigate to different locations around the world.
- It offers features such as Street View, which allows users to view and navigate through street-level imagery.
- Google Earth also provides historical imagery, allowing users to see how a location has changed over time.
- It is available as a desktop application and also as a web-based version called Google Earth Web.
Wikipedia:
- Wikipedia is an online encyclopedia that provides information on various topics, including Earth-related information.
- While Wikipedia may include images and maps of the Earth, it does not offer a 3D view of the Earth like Google Earth.
Skype:
- Skype is a telecommunications application that provides video chat and voice call services.
- It does not provide a 3D view of the Earth.
None of these:
- This option is incorrect as Google Earth does provide a 3D view of the Earth.
In conclusion, the service that provides a 3D view of the Earth is Google Earth.

The three basic boolean operators are: AND, OR, and NOT.