NVS Junior Secretariat Assistant Mock Test - 5 - NVS TGT/PGT MCQ

All the terms given in the question are cereals and gram is also one of the cereals.

1st term = 3 * 1 = 3
2nd term = 3 * 3 = 9
3rd term = 3 * 9 = 27
4th term = 3 * 27 = 81

Thus, Missing number is 5th term = 3 * 81 = 243

According to the information given in the question, we can draw the following diagram.

Thus we can see if a man has to travel to point E from point A  (through these points by the shortest distance), he has to follow a path point A → B → F → E.

Thus travelling from point A, he will pass the first point B.

Hence, the correct answer is "Point B".

The family chart is as follows:

i) A is father of C and D is son of B.

ii) E is brother of A.

iii) If C is sister of D

Drawing the family tree as per the given information:

Thus we can see B is the wife of A.

E is the brother of A.

Thus we can conclude B is the sister-in-law of E.

Hence, the correct answer is "Sister-in-law".

• 

1. Atheist: Someone who lacks belief in the existence of gods or deities and typically rejects organized religion.
   Religion: A system of beliefs, practices, and rituals centered around the worship of one or more gods or a divine power.
2. Sceptic: A person inclined to doubt or question accepted opinions and beliefs, especially those in religion or superstition.
   Pious: Devoutly religious or reverent, typically exhibiting strong religious devotion or dedication.
3. Iconoclast: A person who attacks or criticizes cherished beliefs or institutions, especially those in religion.
   Idol: An image or representation of a god used as an object of worship, or a person or thing that is greatly admired, loved, or revered.
4. Apostate: Someone who renounces or abandons a religious or political belief or principle, often after previously holding it.
   State: A politically organized community living under a government, usually sovereign, occupying a definite territory.

Both are pairs of antonyms.
Hence, Option A is correct.

From the common explanation, we get T sits immediate right of Q.
Hence, Option B is correct.
Final Arrangement:

Common Explanation:
References:
Exactly two persons are sitting between P and Q.
Only one person is sitting between P and U.
Inferences:
From the above references, we get two different cases:

References:
S is sitting second to the right of R.
Inferences:
From the above reference, we get the following arrangements:

References:
T is not sitting beside S.
Inferences:
So, from this case 2 will be eliminated as T is not sitting beside S.
Hence, we get our final arrangement:

Hence, Option B is correct.

Given, 3, 8, 13, 18, … is the AP.
a = 3
d = a(2) – a(1) = 8 − 3 = 5
Let a(n) term be 78.
a(n) = a + (n − 1) x d
78 = 3 + (n − 1) x 5
75 = (n − 1) x 5
(n − 1) = 15
n = 16

• The currency of Thailand is Thai Baht.
• The currency of China is Yuan.
• The currency of Malaysia is Ringgit.
• The currency of India is Rupee.
•  1 Thai Bhat = 2.28 Rupees (as of feb 2018)

The correct answer is Humayun.

Key Points

  Humayun:

• Din Panah was the sixth city of Delhi constructed by the second Gurkani emperor Humayun during his reign stretching from the early to the mid 15th century as a symbol of imperial tolerance of all religions, particularly the different sects of Islam.
• It was among the first cities to be built by the Gurkanis after their entry in Hindustan and at one point of time so popular for its open-arm welcome to the learned and wise, it is believed to have overshadowed towns and cities of Persia, Central Asia, and Turkey as the center of Islamic culture.
• During World War II, its citadel was home to Japanese detainees and later during the partition of former British India, a shelter for thousands of refugees in transit for present-day India and Pakistan. Today, only the citadel survives and is a historical attraction.

Additional Information

• Akbar:
  • ​Hamzanama paintings were produced during the reign of Akbar.
  • ​He was the third Mughal Emperor.
    • He reigned from 1556 to 1605.
    • He introduced the Mansabdari system. 
    • He built the Agra fort.
• Jahangir:
  • He reigned from 1605 to 1627.
  • He established Zanjis-i-Adil (chain of justice) at Agra for the seekers of royal justice.
  • He married Mehr-un-Nisa whom he gave the title of Nur Jahan (light of the world). 
  • He wrote his autobiography Tuzuk-i-Jaha.
• Babur:
  • ​He was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India.
  • Baburnama, also known as Tuzk-e Babri is the biography of Babur written by him.
  • Humayun was the son of Babur.

The National Commission for the Protection of Child Rights celebrated its 19th Foundation Day on March 12, 2024. This date marks a significant milestone in the Commission's efforts to safeguard the rights and well-being of children across the nation.

The correct answer is option 1, i.e., Fixed Exchange rate

Key Points

• Fixed Exchange rate: A fixed exchange rate is a regime applied by a government or central bank ties the country's currency official exchange rate to another country's currency or the price of gold. The purpose of a fixed exchange rate system is to keep a currency's value within a narrow band.

Additional Information

• Managed exchange rate: Under the managed exchange rate system, the exchange rate is predominantly determined in the foreign exchange market by the supply of and demand for a currency. The government intervenes only occasionally to influence the exchange rate when it considers it to be necessary.
• Mixed Economy: A mixed economic system is a system that combines aspects of both capitalism and socialism. A mixed economic system protects private property and allows a level of economic freedom in the use of capital, but also allows for governments to interfere in economic activities in order to achieve social aims. According to neoclassical theory, mixed economies are less efficient than pure free markets, but proponents of government interventions argue that the base conditions required for efficiency in free markets, such as equal information and rational market participants, cannot be achieved in practical application. 

इनमें गैर उपसर्ग अरबी/फ़ारसी का है।

• गैर - अरबी/फ़ारसी का उपसर्ग
  • अर्थ - निषेध
  • शब्द - गैर-ज़िम्मेदार, गैरक़ानूनी, गैरमुल्क, गैरहाजिर

Key Pointsअन्य विकल्प -

• कु (हिन्दी का उपसर्ग)
  • अर्थ - बुरा
  • शब्द - कुमंत्रणा, कुप्रथा, कुचलना
• उप (संस्कृत का उपसर्ग)
  • अर्थ - निकट, सदृश, गौण
  • शब्द - उपदेश, उपवन, उपमंत्री
• भर (हिन्दी का उपसर्ग)
  • अर्थ - पूरा
  • शब्द - भरपेट, भरपूर, भरसक

Additional Informationउपसर्ग -

• उपसर्ग शब्द के शुरूआत में जुड़ते हैं और मूल शब्द का अर्थ बदल देते हैं।
• उदाहरण :- अप + यश = अपयश, अध + पका = अधपका, ना + लायक = नालायक, हाफ + टिकट = हाफटिकट आदि।
  • हिन्दी में मुख्यतः चार प्रकार के उपसर्ग होते है :-
    • संस्कृत के उपसर्ग (प्र, परा, अप, सम्, अनु, अव, निस्, निर्, दुस्, दुर्, वि, आङ्, नि, अधि, अपि, अति, सु, उत्, अभि, प्रति, परि तथा उप)
    • हिंदी के उपसर्ग (अन, अध, उन, औ, कु, चौ, पच, पर, बिन, भर, स, सह, चिर, न, बहु, आप, सम, दु)
    • उर्दू (अरबी/फ़ारसी) के उपसर्ग (ला, बद, बे, कम, ग़ैर, ना, खुश, हम, ऐन, सर, बेश, बा, अल)
    • अंग्रेजी के उपसर्ग (ब, हाफ, को, हैड, वाइस)

We can say that ,
Use structure “subject + auxiliary + past participle + by + object ”
The above given sentence is given in Passive Voice :-
I was told by somebody that there had been an explosion in the Town Hall.
Hence , required answer will be option D .

The word Hasten (Verb) means : hurry; to say or do something without delay.
The word Dawdle (Verb) means : to take a long time to do something or go somewhere. 

सही उत्तर जया एक बुद्धिमान बालिका है। है। क्योंकि यह एक अशुद्ध वाक्य है।

Key Points

• जया एक बुद्धिमान बालिका है। अशुद्ध वाक्य है।
• उपर्युक्त वाक्य में लिंग सम्बन्धी त्रुटि है।
• यहाँ बुद्धिमान के स्थान पर बुद्धिमती शब्द आएगा।
• पूर्ण शुद्ध वाक्य होगा- जया एक बुद्धिमती बालिका है।

अन्य विकल्प-

• अन्य विकल्प अपने शुद्ध रूप में हैं।

Additional Information

सही उत्तर 'धनात्मक' है।

• दिए गए विकल्पों में, 'ॠणात्मक' शब्द का विलोम शब्द 'धनात्मक' है।
• ॠणात्मक का अर्थ: नकारात्मक, अभावात्मक।
• धनात्मक का अर्थ: सकारात्मक।

Key Points

अन्य विकल्पों का विश्लेषण:

Additional Information

• विलोमार्थक शब्द/ विलोम: 'विलोम’ शब्द का अर्थ है- उल्टा या विपरीत।
• समान परिस्थितियों में एक दूसरे का विपरीत अर्थ देने वाले शब्द एक-दूसरे के विलोमार्थक शब्द होते हैं।

IEEE 802.3ab and Gigabit Ethernet over UTP cabling
IEEE 802.3ab:
IEEE 802.3ab is a standard that defines the specifications for Gigabit Ethernet transmission over various types of cabling. It is also known as 1000BASE-T.
Gigabit Ethernet over UTP:
Gigabit Ethernet is a networking technology that provides data transmission at a rate of 1 gigabit per second (Gbps). It can be transmitted over various types of cabling, including unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cables.
UTP Category 5, 5e, and 6:
UTP cables are commonly used for Ethernet networking. They consist of four pairs of twisted copper wires. The different categories of UTP cables indicate their performance characteristics, with higher categories providing better performance.
- Category 5: This is the most basic type of UTP cable and supports data transmission up to 100 megabits per second (Mbps).
- Category 5e: This enhanced version of Category 5 cable supports data transmission up to 1000 Mbps, making it suitable for Gigabit Ethernet.
- Category 6: This is an improved version of Category 5e cable and offers even better performance. It also supports data transmission up to 1000 Mbps.
1000 BASE-T:
1000BASE-T is the Gigabit Ethernet standard defined by IEEE 802.3ab for transmission over UTP cabling. It specifically refers to Gigabit Ethernet over Category 5, 5e, or 6 UTP cables.
Answer:
Therefore, the correct answer is A: 1000 BASE-T, as defined by IEEE 802.3ab, for Gigabit Ethernet transmission over UTP Category 5, 5e, or 6 cabling.

Answer:
The correct answer is option C: Speed.
Explanation:
Paper spreadsheets can have many advantages similar to electronic spreadsheets, such as organization and calculation capabilities. However, they lack the advantage of speed that electronic spreadsheets offer. Here is a detailed explanation:
Advantages of paper spreadsheets:
- Rows and columns: Paper spreadsheets can be structured with rows and columns, allowing for easy organization of data.
- Headings: Paper spreadsheets can also include headings, which help to label and categorize the data.
- Manual calculations: Paper spreadsheets can be used to perform manual calculations, just like electronic spreadsheets.
Disadvantage of paper spreadsheets:
- Speed: The main disadvantage of paper spreadsheets is the lack of speed. Performing calculations and making changes on paper can be time-consuming compared to electronic spreadsheets, which allow for instant calculations and automatic updates.
In summary, while paper spreadsheets can have advantages such as rows and columns and headings, they lack the speed offered by electronic spreadsheets.

Design Principles for Screens:
- Screens use design principles that are similar to those used for printed reports.
Explanation:
- While designing screens, the same principles that are applied to printed reports are often used. This is because both mediums aim to convey information effectively and efficiently to the user or reader.
Reasons why the principles are similar:
1. Consistency: Both screens and printed reports benefit from a consistent design to ensure a cohesive and familiar experience for the user or reader. Consistency in layout, typography, color schemes, and imagery helps to establish a visual hierarchy and aids in comprehension.
2. Clarity: Clear and concise communication is essential in both screens and printed reports. Information should be presented in a logical and organized manner, with attention to readability, legibility, and the use of appropriate visuals.
3. Visual Hierarchy: Both screens and printed reports require a well-defined visual hierarchy to guide the user or reader's attention. Important information should stand out through the use of size, color, typography, and placement to ensure key messages are easily understood.
4. Usability: Screens and printed reports need to be user-friendly and intuitive. The design should consider the target audience, their needs, and the context in which the information will be consumed. Navigation, labeling, and the overall user experience are crucial in both mediums.
5. Accessibility: Both screens and printed reports should be designed with accessibility in mind. This includes considerations for individuals with visual impairments, color blindness, or other disabilities. Use of appropriate contrast, alternative text, and other accessible design practices are important in both mediums.
In conclusion, while there may be some differences in the implementation and specific considerations between screens and printed reports, the underlying design principles remain similar. Both mediums aim to effectively convey information and provide a positive user or reader experience.

Answer:
The vice president is typically on the second level of an organization chart. Here's a breakdown of the levels in an organization chart:
First level:
- President/CEO: The highest-ranking executive in the organization.
Second level:
- Vice President: The second in command, reporting directly to the president/CEO.
- Other high-level executives: This may include positions like Chief Financial Officer (CFO), Chief Operating Officer (COO), or Chief Marketing Officer (CMO).
Third level:
- Managers: These individuals oversee specific departments or functions within the organization and report to the vice president or other high-level executives.
- Supervisors: They are responsible for directly managing employees and reporting to managers.
Fourth level:
- Individual contributors: These are the employees who carry out the day-to-day tasks and report to supervisors.
In summary, the vice president is on the second level of an organization chart, just below the president/CEO.

Separating Clip Art Objects in PowerPoint

When working with clip art objects in PowerPoint, there is a term used to describe the process of separating the object into different parts. This allows for individual manipulation and formatting of each part. The term used for this action is ungrouping.

Explanation of Ungrouping

Ungrouping a clip art object in PowerPoint involves breaking it down into its individual components. This can be useful when you want to modify specific parts of the object or apply different formatting options to each part.

Steps to Ungroup a Clip Art Object

To ungroup a clip art object in PowerPoint, follow these steps:

1. Select the clip art object by clicking on it.


2. Go to the "Format" tab on the PowerPoint ribbon.


3. In the "Arrange" group, click on the "Group" dropdown arrow.


4. Select "Ungroup" from the options.


5. The clip art object will now be separated into individual parts, and each part can be modified independently.

Benefits of Ungrouping Clip Art Objects

Ungrouping clip art objects in PowerPoint provides several advantages:

• Allows for precise customization of each component of the clip art object.


• Enables the application of different formatting options, such as colors, effects, and styles, to specific parts.


• Provides flexibility in rearranging and repositioning the individual parts of the object.


• Facilitates easy editing and modification of specific elements within the clip art object.

By ungrouping clip art objects in PowerPoint, you can unleash your creativity and design visually appealing presentations with customized graphics.

The unit of dispatching is usually referred to as a ______.
The correct answer is D: Both a and b.
Explanation:
- The unit of dispatching is a term used in computer science and operating systems to refer to the smallest unit of work that can be scheduled and executed by the operating system.
- It is responsible for executing instructions and managing resources in a multitasking environment.
- The two common units of dispatching are threads and lightweight processes.
- Threads are sometimes referred to as lightweight processes because they share the same properties and resources as processes but are more lightweight in terms of memory and resource usage.
- Both threads and lightweight processes can be scheduled and executed by the operating system.
- They allow for concurrent execution of multiple tasks and enable efficient utilization of system resources.
- Threads are commonly used in programming languages and frameworks to implement parallelism and achieve better performance.
- Lightweight processes are often used in operating systems to provide multitasking and support for multiple applications running simultaneously.
- Therefore, the unit of dispatching is usually referred to as both a thread and a lightweight process.