CRPF ASI Mock Test - 4 - CRPF SI/ASI MCQ

Use structure “subject + auxiliary + past participle + by + object”
As per the given above sentence is given in Passive Voice.
The plants ought to be watered daily by the gardener.
Therefore ,required answer will be option D .

Let us first learn the meanings of the given words:

Reverberate (verb): be repeated several times.

Echo (verb): repeat (someone's words or opinions), typically to express agreement.

Resonate (verb): to produce or be filled with clear, continuing sound.

The idea here is to express that the end of FTX is a continuous topic of discussion, thus all the options are apt contextually and grammatically.

Hence, the correct answer is option C.

As we know that ,
Scrimp means to live on very little money and Lavish is to live extravagantly, i.e., spending a lot of money, parsimonious are means for making money.
Therefore , Lavish is opposite word of Scrimp . 

One word substitute is Imposter.

Imposter: a person who pretends to be someone else in order to deceive others, especially for fraudulent gain.
Liar: a person who tells lies.
Rogue: a dishonest or unprincipled man.
Magician: a person with magical powers.

Rash means acting or done without careful consideration of the possible consequences

Some of the synonyms are- reckless, impetuous, impulsive, hasty, overhasty, foolhardy, incautious, precipitate, precipitous, premature, careless, heedless, thoughtless, imprudent, foolish

Countries need to stop and think this through and not make any rash decisions before starting a war

Due to rash attack by the enemies, the army was able to overpower them

The correct transformation of the sentence from active to passive voice is:

"You should not offer meat to vegetarians."

The transformed sentence in passive voice is: "Vegetarians should not be offered meat."

Therefore, the correct answer is option C: "Vegetarians should not be offered meat."

The correct phrasal verb with verb ‘stem’ is ‘stem from’.

Stem from: to be caused by (something or someone).

Ex: Most of her health problems stem from an accident she had when she was five.

Hence, option A is correct.

Daunting means seeming difficult to deal with in prospect; intimidating
He loved undertaking daunting assignments
Army began a daunting operation to the flush out the terrorists

When used as verbs, admonish means to warn or notify of a fault, whereas reprimand means to reprove in a formal or official way. Reprimand is also noun with the meaning: a severe, formal or official reproof.

The given sentence is of present perfect tense and it is in active form.

The structures for active/passive voices are:

Active: Subject + has/have + verb (IIIrd form) + object...

Passive: Object + has/have + been + verb (IIIrd form) + by + subject...

The active voice statement is in present perfect tense, thus the passive voice statement has to be in present perfect tense itself.

Out of the available options, only option (d) satisfies this criterion and thus, is the correct response.

Straw in the wind: something believed to be a sign or warning of a future event.
Shot in the arm: something that has a sudden and positive effect on something, providing encouragement and new activity.
Stroke of luck: a fortunate occurrence that could not have been predicted or expected.
Plain sailing: smooth and easy progress in a process or activity.
Hence, the correct answer is option A. 

Preparing the family tree using the following symbol:

According to the given information,

Hence, Q is the grandmother of S.

As per the given information;

Distance between S and P = √(PQ² + QS²)
SP = √(6² + 8²)
SP = √(36 + 64)
SP = √100
SP = 10 km
Hence, S is 10 km in South-East with respect to P.

Preparing the family tree using the following symbols:

On decoding L θ Z β T means L is the mother of Z and Z is the sister of T.

i) L is mother of T → True
ii) L is father of T → False (as L is mother of T) 
iii) T is father of L → False (as T is either son or daughter of L)
iv) Z is daughter of T → False (as Z is sister of T)
Hence, 'L is mother of T' is the correct answer.

A, B, C, D, E and F are sitting in a circle facing towards centre.

i) A is second to the left of D and second to the right of E.

ii) D is between F and B.

The final arrangement is:

Thus C is facing towards D.

Hence, the correct answer is "C".

The logic follows here is:

Middle number = square root of first number + third number.

Row-wise operation :

(25, 41, 36)

middle number = 41

= √25 + 36

= 5 + 36

= 41

(49, 45, 38)

middle number = 45

= √49 + 38

= 7 + 38

= 45

Similarly

(36, ?, 62)

middle number = ?

= √36 + 62

= 6 + 62

= 68

Hence, the correct answer is "68"

Additional Information

The most common pattern asked in exams are based on:

• It could be the sum of two numbers divided by a constant
• It could be the average of numbers.
• It could be in the form of alphabets, where alphabets are increased by constant or increased by the square of numbers or increased by prime numbers.
• It could be the difference of product of two diametrically opposite numbers.
• It could be the difference in the sum of adjacent numbers.
• The difference of the numbers could be in the patterns 13 ± 1, 23 ± 1,  and so on.
• The difference of the numbers could be in the patterns 12 ± 1, 22 ± 1, and so on.
• Numbers could be 12, 22, 32, and so on or 13, 23, 33, and so on.
• The difference could be prime numbers or the difference could be the square of prime numbers.
• The difference could be in the form of N2 ± N or N3 ± N.
• The difference could be in the form of ×N + N or ×2 + 1, ×2 + 2, ×2 + 3, and so on.
• The difference could be in the form of ×2 ± 1 alternatively.
• Numbers could be ×1, ×2, ×3, and so on. 

The logic followed here is:

• In each figure A, B, and C, the image is divided into two equal parts and one of the parts is shaded whereas, in figure D more than half of the figure is shaded. 

Hence, figure D is the odd one out of the given figures. 

From Statement 1:

We have, S visits the zoo immediately before Q, who visits on Friday.

Two persons visit between S and V.

From the statement, we cant find who visits zoo on sunday.

From Statement 2:

We have, only two people visits zoo after R.

V visits zoo two days before R.

Three people visits zoo between V and Q.

 From the statement, Q visits the zoo on Sunday.

Hence option D is correct.

Mahindra & Mahindra has collaborated with Adani Total Energies to establish a nationwide EV charging infrastructure. This partnership aims to enhance e-mobility solutions and improve customer experience in line with climate action goals.

The correct answer is 8th.

Key Points

• India has moved two spots to 8th rank in the Climate Change Performance Index 2023 (CCPI).
• In 2022 & 2021, India stood at the 10th spot, while in 2020, it ranked 9th.
• Denmark & Sweden have topped the index.
• The CCPI evaluates 59 countries & the European Union, which together generate over 90% of global greenhouse gas emissions.
• CCPI first published: 2005
• Published by: Germanwatch

Additional Information

• ​Important Ranking and Index:
  • India ranked 41 out of 44 countries in the Mercer CFS Global Pension Index 2022.
  • India has moved up 6 places to rank 123 out of 161 countries for reducing inequality, according to the 2022 Commitment to Reducing Inequality Index (CRII).
  • India climbed six notches to 40th position in the Global Innovation Index 2022, according to a report by the Geneva-based World Intellectual Property Organization.
  • India with an index score of 0.663, stood at 4th in the 2022 Global Crypto Adoption Index.
  • India ranked 132 out of 191 countries in the 2021 human development index (HDI), according to a report released by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
  • India ranks 135 among a total of 146 countries in the Global Gender Gap Index 2022.
  • Austrian capital Vienna has been ranked as the world's most liveable city in the report 'Global Liveability Index 2022'.
  • Vienna replaced New Zealand's Auckland city as the most liveable city.
  • Kerala has been ranked first in Asia in Affordable Talent in Global Startup Ecosystem Report (GSER) 2022.
  • India has jumped six positions to 37th rank on the annual World Competitiveness Index for the year 2022.
  • Denmark has been ranked at the top while Switzerland has been ranked at second position.

The correct answer is 26th  July.

Key Points

• The day marks the victory of Indian soldiers in recapturing the mountain heights that were occupied by the Pakistani Army on July 26, 1999, known as the Kargil War.
• The Kargil Vijay Diwas is celebrated every year for three days till 26th July to commemorate India's emphatic victory against Pakistan.
• Kargil Vijay Diwas celebrations take place at the Drass War Memorial in Jammu and Kashmir.
• During the war, the Indian Army evicted Pakistani intruders and succeeded in recapturing the Tiger Hill and other posts as a part of Operation Vijay.

• Konark Sun Temple is a 13th-century CE (the year 1250) Sun temple at Konark about 35 kilometers (22 mi) northeast of Puri on the coastline of Odisha, India.
• The temple is attributed to King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty about 1250 CE.
• Also called the Surya Devalaya, it is a classic illustration of the Odisha style of Architecture or Kalinga architecture.

• Konark temple was called the "Black Pagoda" in European sailor accounts as early as 1676 because it looked like a great-tiered tower that appeared black.
• Similarly, the Jagannath Temple in Puri was called the "White Pagoda". 
• Both temples served as important landmarks for sailors in the Bay of Bengal.
• Declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1984, it remains a major pilgrimage site for Hindus, who gather here every year for the Chandrabhaga Mela around the month of February. 

The correct answer is ​Karakoram, Ladakh, Zaskar, Shiwalik.

CONCEPT:

Galvanometer:

• A galvanometer is used for detecting current in an electric circuit.
• The galvanometer is the device used for detecting the presence of small currents and voltage or for measuring their magnitude.
• The galvanometer is mainly used in the bridges and potentiometer where they indicate the null deflection or zero current.
• The potentiometer is based on the premise that the current sustaining coil is kept between the magnetic field experiences a torque.

EXPLANATION:

• From the above, it is clear that the galvanometer is the instrument used for detecting the presence of electric current in a circuit. Therefore option 1^st is correct.

​Additional Information 

Mistake Point
Difference between Ammeter and Galvanometer:

• The ammeter shows only the magnitude of the current.
• The galvanometer shows both the direction and magnitude of the current.

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) signed the Rs 8073 crore deal with the Ministry of Defence (MoD) for supplying 34 ALH Dhruv helicopters. This agreement signifies HAL's role in manufacturing and supplying advanced aerospace equipment for the Army and Coast Guard, enhancing India's defence capabilities.

The correct answer is Bihar.

Key Points

•  About Madhubani painting:
  • ​Mithila painting, popularly known as Madhubani art.
  • The colours used in Madhubani paintings are usually derived from plants and other natural sources.
  • Women usually paint their homes to celebrate festivals and the theme of the painting can be varied from nature to myths.
  • Artists often show scenes of nature, an abundant harvest, tantric images of snake worship, and even city scenes.

Additional Information

•  Other states and their traditional art forms:

The A.P. is -3, -1/2, 2 …
Where a = – 3
d = a(2) – a(1) = (-1 / 2) - (-3)
⇒ (-1 / 2) + 3 = 5 / 2
a(n) = a + (n−1) x d
a(11) = 3 + (11-1) x (5 / 2)
a(11) = 3 + (10) x (5 / 2)
a(11) = -3 + 25
a(11) = 22

Reqd. weight = 41.50 × 15 – 14 × 40 = 62.50 kg
Hence, Option C is correct.

Let AB be the man and BC be his shadow

⇒ AB = 180

⇒ tan60° = AB/BC

√3 = 180/BC

∴ BC = 103.92 cm

d = -4, n = 7, a(n) = 4
a(n) = a + (n – 1) x d
a + (7 – 1) x (-4) = 4
a + 6 x (-4) = 4
a – 24 = 4
a = 4 + 24
a = 28