HP TET TGT Arts Mock Test - 2 - HP TET MCQ

A teacher should take care of each child irrespective of their disabilities. He/she should ensure the students' maximum potential. Everyone has the right to education. A teacher should ensure that his/her students derive maximum benefit from education. 
Teachers must be aware of the fact that every child is different from each other. The differences occur from physical characteristics to learning styles. The objective of education is to provide the fullest possible development of learners. The teachers should find out the different strengths and weaknesses of students before their disabilities.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Mohan, why don't you use your crutches to go to the playground?'

Education intends to promote all-round development of the student. Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) is to be carried out in relation to students’ cognitive, affective and psycho-motor growth.

The psychologist Robert Sternberg propounded the 'successful intelligence' theory. Intrapersonal intelligence is associated with the ability to understand one's feelings and thoughts.

Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences emphasizes the unique abilities of each individual that removes the idea of valuing intelligence as a single general ability for all. According to him, the learners should not be restricted to one modality of learning. As per his theory, intelligence is a physiological ability of processing information, activated in a cultural setting to reach the specific solution of a problem.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'The unique abilities of each individual.'

Gender refers to the socially constructed differences between men and women. It refers to the masculine and feminine qualities, behavior, roles, and responsibilities that society upholds. Gender can be changed / re-oriented.
Characteristics by which a teacher can reduce the gender gap among children:

• In a classroom, teachers should have to treat boys and girls equally.
• Making the environment of the classroom flexible for all, all as treated as students instead of girls or a boy.
• Teachers should provide equal opportunities to both girls and boys.
• There is no place for particularized activities for girls and some for boys. Everything is for both.

So, option (3) is the correct answer.

A prima facie case is the establishment of a legally required rebuttable presumption. A prima facie case is a cause of action or defense that is sufficiently established by a party's evidence to justify a verdict in his or her favor, provided such evidence is not rebutted by the other party.

One word substitution is Linguist.

Linguist: a person skilled in foreign languages.
Grammarian: a person who studies and writes about grammar.
Polyglot: knowing or using several languages.
Bilingual: speaking two languages fluently.

• Meaning of Warrior: A brave or experienced soldier or fighter.
• Meaning of Sailor: a person who goes sailing as a sport or recreation
• Meaning of Pirate: a person who attacks and robs ships at sea
• Meaning of Spy: a person employed by a government or other organization to secretly obtain information on an enemy or competitor

• Meaning of Distant: Far away in space or time.
• Meaning of Removed: (with reference to cousins) separated in relationship by a particular number of steps of descent
• Meaning of Reserved: slow to reveal emotion or opinions
• Meaning of Separate: forming or viewed as a unit apart or by itself

Infrequent: This term suggests occurrences that happen with less frequency than typical or expected.

Rare: "Rare" conveys a higher degree of scarcity or unusualness compared to "infrequent." Something that is rare happens very seldom, with a low probability of occurrence.

• Meaning of Stringent: Strict, precise, and exacting.
• Meaning of Dry: free from moisture or liquid; not wet or moist
• Meaning of Strained: showing signs of nervous tension or tiredness
• Meaning of Rigorous: extremely thorough and careful
• Meaning of Shrill: (of a voice or sound) high-pitched and piercing

 

• The 1930s saw the rise of Fascism in Europe and the struggle against it. The nationalists saw imperialism and fascism as organs of capitalism. 

• They support the struggle against fascism in other parts of the world in Ethiopia, Spain, China, and Czechoslovakia. 

• In 1939, at the Tripuri session, the Congress dissociated itself from the British policy which supported fascism in Europe. In 1939, the Japanese attack on China was condemned by the nationalists. The Congress also sent a medical mission under Dr Atal to China.

Uttarmerur inscription is a tenth-century inscription on a temple wall of the brahman village of Uttaramerur that gives the details of village administration or Sabha under Cholas.

The tomb of Jahangir was built after the Mughal emperor's death in 1627 and completed in 1637, in the reign of his son and successor, Shah Jahan, when the Mughal Empire held sway over the entire Indian subcontinent and Lahore was an important urban center.

The correct answer is option B. Aurangzeb discontinued the practice of inscribing Kalima on the coins because he believed that it would have been dishonoured by coming under the feet of the people. Aurangzeb was a devout Muslim and believed strongly in the Islamic faith. As part of his beliefs, he believed that it was wrong to have the Kalima (Islamic creed) inscribed on coins, as it would be dishonoured by coming under the feet of the people. He also believed that it would diminish the sanctity of the coins and the Islamic faith. He thus decided to discontinue the practice of inscribing the Kalima on coins, as he believed it would be disrespectful to the faith.

The All India Kisan Congress/Sabha: 

• This sabha was founded in Lucknow in April 1936 with Swami Sahjanand Saraswati as the president and N.G. Ranga as the general secretary.

• A Kisan manifesto was issued, and a periodical under Indulal Yagnik started. The AIKS and the Congress held their sessions in Faizpur in 1936. 

• The AIKS agenda strongly influenced the Congress manifesto (especially the agrarian policy) for the 1937 provincial elections.

 

The longest river that flows through Africa is the Nile. It is one of the most famous and significant rivers in the world, with a rich history and cultural significance. 

In a democracy, the power of the government is limited by constitutional law and citizens’ rights.

The secondary sector covers activities in which natural products are transformed into other forms through ways of manufacturing that are associated with industrial activity.

International Covenant on Social, Economic and Cultural Rights:
The International Covenant on Social, Economic and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) is an international treaty adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1966. It outlines the economic, social, and cultural rights that all individuals are entitled to. The rights specifically included in the Covenant are:
1. Right to work:
- Everyone has the right to work, including the right to gain a living by freely chosen work.
- The right to fair wages and equal remuneration for work of equal value.
- The right to safe and healthy working conditions.
2. Right to social security:
- The right to social security, including social insurance, to ensure protection against unemployment, sickness, disability, old age, and other circumstances beyond an individual's control.
3. Right to safe and healthy conditions:
- The right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health.
- The right to access to medical services, including reproductive healthcare.
- The right to safe and healthy working conditions.
4. Right to education:
- The right to free and compulsory primary education.
- The right to access higher education on the basis of capacity.
- The right to access vocational and technical education.
5. Right to participate in cultural life:
- The right to take part in cultural activities and to enjoy the benefits of scientific progress and its applications.
- The right to benefit from the protection of one's moral and material interests resulting from scientific, literary, or artistic production.
6. Right to an adequate standard of living:
- The right to an adequate standard of living, including food, clothing, and housing.
- The right to safe drinking water and sanitation.
- The right to social protection in times of unemployment, disability, old age, or other lack of livelihood.
7. Right to enjoy the benefits of scientific progress:
- The right to enjoy the benefits of scientific progress and its applications.
- The right to access scientific knowledge and its dissemination.
It is important to note that these rights are not exhaustive and other rights may be included in specific national legislation or regional treaties. The ICESCR aims to ensure the progressive realization of these rights by states parties.

 

• The Treaty of Peace of Paris restored to the French their factories in India. Hence, statement 1st is correct. 

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  English became the supreme European power in the Indian subcontinent since the Dutch had already been defeated in the battle of Bidara in 1759. Hence, statement 2nd is incorrect. 

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  The decisive Battle of the third Carnatic War was won by the English in Wandiwash in Tamilnadu. Hence, statement 3rd is correct. 

 

 

 

Explanation:
The situation that forced the Albanians to stop the massacre during the Kosovo War can be attributed to several factors. These factors are explained below:
1. Intervention by several countries:
- Various countries, including NATO member states, intervened to stop the massacre and prevent further bloodshed.
- The NATO-led intervention aimed to protect the Albanian population in Kosovo from the Serbian forces.
- This intervention involved airstrikes against Serbian military targets and infrastructure.
2. Pressure from the international community:
- The international community, including the United Nations, condemned the violence and called for an immediate end to the massacre.
- Diplomatic efforts were made to negotiate a ceasefire and find a peaceful resolution to the conflict.
3. Humanitarian crisis:
- The escalating violence and mass killings in Kosovo led to a humanitarian crisis, with thousands of Albanians being displaced and seeking refuge.
- The dire situation and the suffering of innocent civilians put additional pressure on the international community to take action and stop the massacre.
4. War crimes and atrocities:
- The reports of war crimes and atrocities committed by Serbian forces, including ethnic cleansing and systematic killings, further intensified the international outcry.
- These reports created a sense of urgency to intervene and protect the Albanian population from further harm.
5. Shift in international opinion:
- The perception of the conflict changed globally, with increasing recognition of the need to stop the massacre and prevent further loss of life.
- This shift in international opinion influenced the decision to intervene and put an end to the violence.
In conclusion, the combination of intervention by several countries, pressure from the international community, the humanitarian crisis, reports of war crimes, and the shift in international opinion forced the Albanians and the international community to take action and stop the massacre during the Kosovo War.

The Palace of Assembly is a legislative assembly designed by noted architect Le Corbusier and is located in Chandigarh.

• Le Corbusier, a renowned architect, created the Palace of Assembly, a legislative building in Chandigarh, India.
• The Legislative Assembly, Secretariat, and High Court are three of the structures that make up The Capitol Complex.
• Punjab had to find a new capital after being separated in 1947 as a result of India's independence because Lahore was now part of Pakistan.
• As a result, Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of India, hired Le Corbusier to design the new city of Chandigarh.
• A city "unbound by the traditions of the past, a symbol of the nation's faith in the future" was to be created, according to the design brief.

₹80,671 crore budget estimate for the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna (PMAY) in 2024-2025.

Rajasthan will host the India-UAE joint military exercise 'Desert Cyclone 2024'. The inaugural edition of this bilateral drill will be held in Rajasthan from 2 January to 15 January 2024.

The Capital of Manipur is Imphal.

• The official language of Manipur is Manipuri.
• State animal: Sangai.
• State bird: Mrs Hume's pheasant.
• State tree: Toon.
• State flower: Shirui lily.

Deforestation results in the increase of CO₂ in the atmosphere as deforestation lead to loss of forest cover.

Plant act as carbon sinks as they absorb carbon dioxide as it is required by them in the process of photosynthesis.

Therefore assertion is correct and the reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

CO₂ is one of the major greenhouse gas.

The European traveler "Moorcraft" visited Himachal Pradesh during the period 1820-1822 AD.

He was a veterinary surgeon who, after maintaining a veterinary practice for a time in London, was engaged in 1807 by the East India Company to manage its breeding of horses. He arrived in India in 1808 and took charge of the company’s stud operations at Pusa, Bengal.

In 1811 and 1812 he undertook journeys to the northwest in search of larger and better stud horses than he was able to find in India. In May 1819 Moorcroft received permission from the East India Company to travel to Bukhara (in present-day Uzbekistan).

The Padma Vibhushan is the second-highest civilian award of the Republic of India.

The award is given for the "exceptional and distinguished service".

Ustad Ghulam Mustafa Khan was an Indian classical musician.

He was conferred with Padma Shri in 1991, after that with Padma Bhushan in 2006 and Padma Vibhushan in 2018. 

He was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 2003.

Sechu Tuan Nalla  Wildlife Sanctuary is a renowned wildlife reserve which is situated in Chamba District of Himachal Pradesh at an altitude of nearly 2550 to 6072 metres above mean sea level. It encloses an area of about 102.95 square kilometres and is characterised by an amazing landscape, enriched with magnificent greenery scattered throughout the sanctuary.

Sechu Tuan Nalla Wildlife Sanctuary possesses dense forest cover which is inclusive of Moist Alpine Scrub named Macrocephala, Himalayan Temperate Forest and also Ephedra gerardiana. The beautiful trees of this sanctuary are a warm welcome to tourists visiting the sanctuary, who is bit by wanderlust and harbour a passion for wildlife.