HP TET TGT Arts Mock Test - 3 - HP TET MCQ

A school gives preference to girls while preparing students for state-level solo song competitions. This reflects gender bias; this happens because girls are suppressed by their families, so schools want them to explore more and more by motivating and providing them with the opportunity and fully support them. Girls are also strong in this kind of field, and just because of their gender, everyone thing they won, but it is not true, talent also plays an important role, and with talent, there is a maximum chance of winning the competition. 
Hence, the correct answer is "Gender bias".

The term social behavior refers to conduct that takes place between two or more creatures, usually of the same species. 

Key PointsThe teacher has a lot of power to encourage and advance a student's social development:-

• to provide kids the chance to enhance their leadership skills.
• help the student by letting him know the qualities that his classmates find admirable and commonly accepted.
• to encourage learning among community members and students.
• Instead of attempting to address the full list of social skills at once, it is crucial to concentrate on a select few, such as sharing and taking turns.

Hence, it is concluded that teachers are responsible for social behavior in their classrooms.

Intelligence is a multi-dimensional factor that involves fast response to any situation. It is the ability of an individual to learn about, learn from, understand and interact with his/her environment.

Cognition is defined as the act of gaining knowledge through senses, thought and know-how.

Readiness level or Learning- readiness refers to the present cognitive level of students in the learning continuum. It implies the degree of inquisitiveness of an individual to learn.

It emphasizes the fact that specific or general ability won't be able to make learning effective till then the learners are eagerly, mentally, physically, and emotionally ready and present to learn.

A teacher can enhance the readiness level of his students by organizing a creational activity in the classroom related to the particular topic as:

• Inclusion of purposeful creational activities makes learning meaningful and fruitful. It is best for teaching students of class three.
• Creative expressions in learning ensure the active involvement of the child and develop the ability to assimilate the concept efficiently by building creative thinking skills.

Form of Creational Activities in Teaching-learning Process:

• Writing: Poetry, songs, dramas, etc.

• Graphic Arts: Designing posters, banners, etc.

• Music: Songs related to environmental messages.

• Movement and dance: Performing non-verbal arts.

• Puppetry: Transmitting environmental messages. 

Hence, it could be concluded that organizing a creational activity in the classroom related to a particular topic will be the best way to enhance the readiness level of his students. 

One of the goals of education is to develop independent learning in students. However, at times, students might need a little push from the teacher in order to achieve that independence. Scaffolding is a technique that helps during such a scenario.

As we know that ,
Equivocal means doubtful or ambiguous, clear will be opposite to that, Quaint means strangely delightful.
Hence , Clear is antonym word of Equivocal . Option C is correct . 

Let us first learn the meanings of the given words:
Massive (adjective): exceptionally large.
Enormous (adjective): very large in size, quantity, or extent.
Immense (adjective): extremely large or great, especially in scale or degree.
The idea is here is to express the huge bulk which the titanosaurs had, thus all the adjectives in I, II and III are correct fit contextually and grammatically to qualify noun ‘bulk’.
Hence, the correct answer is option C. 

One word substitution is Intellectual.

Expert: A person who is very knowledgeable about or skillful in a particular area.

Intellectual: Intelligent; knowledgeable.

Snob: A person with an exaggerated respect for high social position or wealth who seeks to associate with social superiors and looks down on those regarded as socially inferior.

Literate: Able to read and write.

Calculation of Cash Reserves Ratio:

• Given that the answer is 15 per cent, we can calculate the cash reserves ratio as follows:


• Cash Reserves Ratio = Cash Deposits / Total Deposits


• Since the cash reserves ratio is 15 per cent, this means that banks keep 15 per cent of total deposits as cash reserves.

Explanation of Cash Reserves Ratio:

• The cash reserves ratio is a requirement set by central banks that determines the minimum amount of cash reserves that banks must hold as a percentage of their total deposits.


• This ratio is set to ensure that banks have enough liquidity to meet the demands of their depositors and to maintain financial stability.


• By keeping a certain percentage of deposits as cash reserves, banks can ensure that they are able to honor withdrawals and other obligations.

Significance of Cash Reserves Ratio:

• The cash reserves ratio helps in controlling the money supply in the economy.


• It also serves as a safeguard against bank runs and ensures the stability of the banking system.


• By setting a cash reserves ratio, central banks can influence the lending capacity of banks and regulate the overall credit conditions in the economy.

Dantidurga, also known as Dantivarman or Dantidurga II was the founder of the Rashtrakuta Empire of Manyakheta. His capital was based in Gulbarga region of Karnataka. His successor was his uncle Krishna I who extended his kingdom to all of Karnataka.
Reign: c. 735 – c. 756 CE
Krishna I, an uncle of Dantidurga, took charge of the growing Rashtrakuta Empire by defeating the last Badami Chalukya ruler Kirtivarman II in 757. This is known from the copper plate grant of Emperor Govinda III of 807 and a copper plate grant of the Gujarat Rashtrakuta Emperor Karka from Baroda.
Reign: c. 756 – c. 774 CE
Dhruva was one of the most notable rulers of the Rashtrakuta Empire. He ascended the throne after replacing his elder brother Govinda II. Govinda II had become unpopular among his subjects on account of his various misconducts as a ruler, including excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures.
Reign: 780 – 793 CE
Amoghavarsha I was a Rashtrakuta emperor, the greatest ruler of the Rashtrakuta dynasty, and one of the great emperors of India. His reign of 64 years is one of the longest precisely dated monarchical reigns on record.
Reign: c. 815 – c. 877 CE (63-64 years)
Indra III was the grandson of Rashtrakuta Krishna II and son of Chedi princess Lakshmi. He became the ruler of the empire due to the early demise of his father Jagattunga. He had many titles such as Nithyavarsha, Rattakandarapa, Rajamarathanda and Kirthinarayana.
Reign: 914–927 CE
Krishna III whose Kannada name was Kannara was the last great warrior and able monarch of the Rashtrakuta Dynasty of Manyakheta. He was a shrewd administrator and skillful military campaigner.
Reign: 939 – 967 C.E
 

Plan is the detail drawing of the Small area drawn on a very large scale
Explanation:
- A plan is a detailed drawing or diagram that represents a specific area or object.
- It is typically drawn on a large scale to provide accurate and detailed information.
- The purpose of a plan is to show the layout, dimensions, and features of a particular area or object.
- In this case, the plan refers to a small area, which means that the drawing is focused on a specific location or section.
- Drawing the small area on a large scale allows for more precise and detailed information to be included.
- The large scale ensures that even the smallest details are clearly visible and accurately represented.
- By drawing the small area on a large scale, it becomes easier to plan and execute tasks within that specific area.
- This can be particularly useful in various fields such as architecture, engineering, urban planning, and landscaping.
- Overall, a plan drawn on a very large scale provides a highly detailed representation of a small area, allowing for accurate analysis and decision-making.

Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It emphasizes responsible resource use, environmental conservation, and long-term planning to ensure a balanced and equitable development path.

The correct option is A.
The 1899 session of the l.N.C. passed a resolution clearly demanding both permanent fixation of revenue in ryotwari areas and a ceiling on zamindari rent.  It was presided over by R.C. Dutt. b). 

Infant Mortality Rate - The ratio of deaths in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 per year.

Barter system means the trade in which transaction is done with goods. it was used in the ancient times.

The World Food Programme (WFP) is a UN agency that provides food assistance to countries facing hunger and malnutrition.

Removing barriers or restrictions set by the government on foreign trade and foreign investment is known as liberalisation. It is an economic policy that aims to promote free trade and open up markets to foreign competition. Here is a detailed explanation:
Liberalisation:
- Liberalisation refers to the process of removing restrictions and regulations that hinder international trade and investment.
- It involves reducing barriers such as tariffs, quotas, and licensing requirements that limit the entry of foreign goods and services into a country.
- By liberalising trade and investment, countries aim to increase economic efficiency, promote competition, attract foreign direct investment (FDI), and stimulate economic growth.
- Liberalisation can be unilateral, where a country removes restrictions on its own, or it can be part of international trade agreements where multiple countries agree to reduce trade barriers collectively.
- It often involves the negotiation and signing of free trade agreements (FTAs) or joining regional trading blocs.
- Liberalisation can also extend to the financial sector, allowing foreign investors to enter and compete in domestic financial markets.
Benefits of Liberalisation:
- Increased competition: Liberalisation promotes competition, which can lead to improved product quality, lower prices, and greater consumer choice.
- Economic growth: Opening up markets to foreign trade and investment can stimulate economic growth by attracting capital, technology, and expertise from abroad.
- Job creation: Liberalisation can create employment opportunities as foreign companies establish operations or invest in local businesses.
- Access to new markets: Liberalisation allows domestic companies to access new export markets, diversifying their customer base and increasing their revenue.
- Innovation and technology transfer: Foreign competition can drive domestic companies to innovate and adopt new technologies, leading to productivity gains and increased competitiveness.
In conclusion, liberalisation plays a crucial role in promoting international trade and investment by removing barriers and restrictions set by the government. This policy aims to enhance economic efficiency, foster competition, attract foreign investment, and stimulate economic growth.

Africa is the second largest continent after Asia.
The Equator or 00 latitude runs almost through the middle of the continent. A large part of Africa lies in the Northern Hemisphere.

The Thar Desert extends between the Aravalli Hills in the north-east, the Great Rann of Kutch along the coast and the alluvial plains of the Indus River in the west and north-west.

Overview of Inder Kumar Gujral's Foreign Policy

• Key Contributions:
  • Gujral Ideology: Inder Kumar Gujral is known for his unique ideology in Indian foreign policy.
  • CTBT Refusal: He declined to sign the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty in October 1996.
• Gujral Doctrine:
  • It consists of five principles guiding India's foreign policy towards neighboring countries.
  • Non-reciprocity: Gujral's policy emphasized giving without expecting reciprocity from immediate neighbors like Bangladesh, Bhutan, the Maldives, Nepal, and Sri Lanka.
  • Non-interference: No country in South Asia should allow its territory to be used against the interests of another regional nation.
  • Respect for Sovereignty: Each South Asian country's geographical integrity and sovereignty must be respected.
  • Peaceful Resolution: Disagreements between nations should be peacefully resolved through bilateral dialogue.

Therefore, Inder Kumar Gujral, as Prime Minister, implemented a foreign policy of providing non-reciprocal concessions to neighboring states, as outlined in his principles.

The activities generate services rather than goods, the tertiary sector is also called the service sector.

Provisions under Indian Councils Act, 1861

• The 1861 Act marked an advance in that the principle of representatives of non-officials in legislative bodies became accepted; laws were to be made after due deliberation, and as pieces of legislation they could be changed only by the same deliberative process.
• Law-making was thus no longer seen as the exclusive business of the executive.
• The portfolio system introduced by Lord Canning laid the foundations of cabinet government in India, each branch of the administration having its official head and spokesman in the government, who was responsible for its administration.
• The Act by vesting legislative powers in the Governments of Bombay and Madras and by making provision for the institution of similar legislative councils in other provinces laid the foundations of legislative devolution.
• The councils could not discuss important matters and no financial matters at all without previous approval of government.
• They had no control over budget.

The Tamil Nadu government banned cotton candy due to the presence of Rhodamine-B, a chemical harmful to health. Rhodamine-B poses significant health risks, including cancer and tumours, especially when mixed with food products like cotton candy.

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) introduced the beta version of the T+0 settlement, allowing same-day settlement on an optional basis to enhance market efficiency and reduce transactional risks in India's capital markets.

Chaurasi temples or Group of eighty-four temples, an important Hindu pilgrimage destination, is located in Bharmour in Himachal Pradesh.

Chaurasi Temple is located in the center of Bharmour town and it holds immense religious importance because of temples built around 1400 years ago. Life of people in Bharmour centers around the temple complex-Chaurasi, named so because of 84 shrines built in the periphery of Chaurasi Temple. Chaurasi is the Hindi word for number eighty four. The beautiful valabhi-Shikhara style architecture of Manimahesh occupies the center of the complex. Chaurasi Temple Complex was built approximately in 7th century, although repairs of many temples have been carried out in later period. There are 84 big and small temples in Chaurasi temple complex.

₹60,000 crore is allocated for the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-Kisan) in the Revised Estimates for 2023-2024.

Integrated approach and process-oriented approach are the student-centred approaches in teaching-learning of EVS.

To assess socio-personal qualities of children engaged in learning of EVS through group work, the most appropriate tool will be rating scales.

The theme of IGNCA's Ministry of Culture tableau that secured the 1st prize at the Republic Day Celebration Parade 2024 was 'India: Mother of Democracy.' The tableau highlighted the blend of tradition and innovation, incorporating the anamorphic technique to showcase India's rich heritage.