Army Cadet College (ACC) Mock Test - 8 - Army Cadet College (ACC) MCQ

According to question,
A's weight is twice as much as of B.
1. A = 2B.
B's weight is four and half times as much as of C.
2. B = 4.5C
C's weight is half times as much as of D.
3. C = D/2.
D's weight is half as much as of E.
4. D = E/2.
E weight is less than A but more than C.
5. A > E > C
from 1 and 2
6. A = 2B = 9C
from 6 and 3
7. A = 2B = 9C = 4.5D
from 7 and 4
8. A = 2B = 9C = 4.5D = 2.25E
so from 8 and 5
A > B > E > D > C

So A is the heaviest in the weight.

Original number - 7 6 5 3 4 2 1 8

Hence, required digit = 6

A solid has shape, size, position and can be moved from one place to another. So, solid has three dimensions

 A point is that which has no part i.e., no length, no breadth and no height. So, it has no dimension.

 Boundaries of a solid are called surfaces. A surface (plane) has only length and breadth. So, it has two dimensions.

Let three spheres are S₁, S₂ & S₃
having radii r₁ = 3cm, r₂ = 4cm & r₃ = 5cm respectively.
Let the radius of new Big sphere S is R.
A/Q,
Volume of new Sphere  S = Sum of volumes three Spheres S₁, S₂ & S₃

We have the sequence 5n²+2n+3
It will be in AP if it satisfies an-an-1=d where d is a constant.
Here, a_n=5n²+2n+3
And, a_n-1=5(n-1)²+2(n-1)+3=5(n²+1-2n)+2n-2+3
=5n²+5-10n+2n+1=5n²-8n+6
a_n-a_n-1=5n²+2n+3-(5n²-8n+6)
=5n²+2n+3-5n²+8n-6
=10n-3, which depends on a variable , so its not constant.

The correct answer is (i), (iii), and (iv) only.Key Points

• HSRA was founded by Ram Prasad Bismil and other important figures associated with HSRA are Chandrasekhar Azad, Ashfaqulla Khan, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar, and Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee, Jatin das, Ajay Ghosh.
• Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) –  renamed in 1928 as the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) –  a revolutionary organization that was set up in 1923.
• Revolutionaries like Chandrashekhar Azad, Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were present at the meeting, held at the Feroz Shah Kotla ground in Delhi, during the establishment of the organization

Thus,  the leaders of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army (HSRA) were  Bhagat Singh, Jatin Das, and Ajoy Ghosh.

Additional Information

• Bhagat Singh was involved in two high-profile plots against British authorities in India that helped galvanize the Indian independence movement. In 1928 he took part in a plot to kill the police chief responsible for the death of influential Indian writer and politician Lala Lajpat Rai.
• Subhas Chandra Bose was an Indian nationalist whose defiance of British authority in India made him a hero among Indians, but his wartime alliances with Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan left a legacy vexed by authoritarianism, anti-Semitism, and military failure.
• Rabindranath Tagore, the Noble laureate gave the title of 'Desh Nayak' to Subhash Chandra Bose in recognition of his service to the nation and its people.
• Jatin Das was an Indian independence activist and revolutionary who worked to make India independent from the British Raj and was a member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. He died in the Lahore Central Jail after a 63-day hunger strike.

The correct answer is Delhi.

Key Points 

Hindustan Socialist Republican Association

• HRA was later reorganized as the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army (HSRA).​
• It was established in 1928 at Feroz Shah Kotla in Delhi by Chandra Shekhar Azad, Ashfaqulla Khan, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar, and Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee.

Additional Information 

Hindustan Republican Association

• The HRA was founded in October 1924 in Kanpur by Ramprasad Bismil, Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee and Sachin Sanyal, with an aim to organise an armed revolution to overthrow the colonial government and establish in its place the Federal Republic of United States of India whose basic principle would be an adult franchise.
• The HRA formed centres, besides Allahabad, Agra, Kanpur, Varanasi, Lucknow, Shahjahanpur, and Saharanpur.
  • It also had bomb manufacturing units at Calcutta and Deogarh.
• A manifesto for the party was written by Sanyal titled ‘Revolutionary’
• It also demanded universal suffrage. The material espoused a socialist society for India.
• The pamphlets were distributed in many cities in northern India.
• In 1924 – 25, many young people joined the party, prominent among them being Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Chandrasekhar Azad.
• Under the leadership of Chandra Shekhar Azad, the name of HRA was changed to Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA).

•  ​The Asian Kabaddi Championship is set to return, bringing back international kabaddi competition.​The championship will be held in South Korea, showcasing the sport's popularity and growth in the region.

Key Points

• The tournament will be held from June 27 to 30 in Busan, South Korea.
• India is the defending champion in both the men's and women's categories.
• The trials for the Indian men's Kabaddi team will be held on May 17 at the Patliputra Sports Complex.
• The tournament will be the first international Kabaddi event since 2017.
• Kabaddi is a popular sport in India and is known for its fast-paced action and excitement. 

Additional Information

• The current president of South Korea is Yoon Suk-yeol. The capital of South Korea is Seoul. The currency of South Korea is the South Korean won.

The correct answer is ​Mahabodhi Temple.

Key Points

• The Mahabodhi Temple was built by the Mauryan emperor Great Ashoka in around 260 BCE.
• Mahabodhi Temple - Gaya, is the holiest site for all Buddhists all over the world.
  • It is the world heritage site, where Lord Buddha is said to attain his enlightenment.
  • Literally, the meaning of Mahabodhi is the Great Awakening Temple.

Important Points

• Buddhism is one of the top five religions in the world, in terms of the number of followers. 
• One of the first people we can thank for this was the ancient emperor Asoka.
• Asoka was a third-century BCE ruler of the Maurya Empire, one of the first states to unify nearly the entire Indian subcontinent.
• He was also the first Indian emperor to convert to Buddhism and put massive efforts into spreading the religion across India. 
• There are four major temples associated with the various stages of Buddha's life.
• The Mahabodhi Temple marks one of the most significant.
• it was in this place that the Mahatma Buddha sat under a  and meditated, ultimately achieving enlightenment and becoming the Buddha.
• Emperor Ashoka constructed the Vajrasana or the Diamond Throne, representing the seat of enlightenment.
• He also built a stupa in reverence of Gautama Buddha, which was there till the second century AD.
• During the reign of the Gupta kings in the seventh century AD, the Mahavira Mahabodhi temple was completed.
• The Pala kings of Bengal built the gold-painted statue of Buddha, which is made of Black stone.
• Here Gautama Buddha is seen seated in the Earth-touching posture or the Bhumisparsa Mudra.

The correct answer is option 1, i.e., Fixed Exchange rate

Key Points

• Fixed Exchange rate: A fixed exchange rate is a regime applied by a government or central bank ties the country's currency official exchange rate to another country's currency or the price of gold. The purpose of a fixed exchange rate system is to keep a currency's value within a narrow band.

Additional Information

• Managed exchange rate: Under the managed exchange rate system, the exchange rate is predominantly determined in the foreign exchange market by the supply of and demand for a currency. The government intervenes only occasionally to influence the exchange rate when it considers it to be necessary.
• Mixed Economy: A mixed economic system is a system that combines aspects of both capitalism and socialism. A mixed economic system protects private property and allows a level of economic freedom in the use of capital, but also allows for governments to interfere in economic activities in order to achieve social aims. According to neoclassical theory, mixed economies are less efficient than pure free markets, but proponents of government interventions argue that the base conditions required for efficiency in free markets, such as equal information and rational market participants, cannot be achieved in practical application. 

• The National Quantum Mission was approved recently by the Union Cabinet. Its aim is to seed, nurture and scale scientific and industrial research and development and create an innovative ecosystem in quantum technology.
• The Centre has approved Rs 6,003 crore for the National Quantum Mission, to fund scientific and industrial research development in quantum technology.

One word substitution is Archaeology.

Anthropology is the scientific study of humans, human behavior and societies in the past and present.

Archaeology is the science which studies ancient societies based on their material remains. Through the analysis of objects and those works constructed by ancient peoples, this science can arrive at conclusions about their culture and their ways of life. There are several branches of Archaeology as well as many tools relevant to this science.

History is the past as it is described in written documents, and the study thereof.

Ethnology is (anthropology) the branch of anthropology that studies and compares the different human cultures.

The word Feasible (Adjective) means : that is possible and likely to be achieved; practicable.
Its antonym should be impractical. 

One word substitution is Cynic.
Egoist: a self-centered or selfish person
Fatalist: one who accepts all things and events as inevitable.
Stoic: a person who can endure pain or hardship without showing their feelings or complaining.
Cynic: a person who believes that people are motivated purely by self-interest rather than acting for honourable or unselfish reasons.

We can say that ,
Use structure “subject + auxiliary + past participle + by + object”
The above given sentence is given in Passive Voice :-
A perfect dam has been built by them across the river.
Therefore ,required answer will be option B .

Venue: This term typically refers to a specific location where an event or activity takes place. It often carries the connotation of being chosen or designated for a particular purpose, such as a concert venue, a wedding venue, or a courtroom.

Place: "Place" is a more general term that can refer to any location or area, whether specific or undefined.

Concept:

​Noise pollution:

Noise pollution is generally defined as regular exposure to elevated sound levels that may lead to adverse effects in humans or other living organisms. According to the World Health Organization, sound levels less than 70 dB are not damaging to living organisms. Exposure for more than 8 hours to constant noise beyond 85 dB may be hazardous.

Sources of Noise Pollution:

• Industrial pollution
• Agricultural machine pollution
• Household pollution
• Transport pollution
• Defense equipment pollution 
• Miscellaneous Sources:

Impacts of noise pollution on a human being:

• Physiological effect: Any effect on the natural process of the body like pain in the heart and narrowing of arteries.
• Psychological effect: Affects the thinking, feeling, Emotions overall mental health of a person.
• Physical effect: Affects the external structure of a person.

A voltmeter is an instrument used for measuring the electrical potential difference between two points in an electric circuit.

Apical meristem also known as growing tip , is an undifferentiated meristematic tissue found in the buds and growing tips of roots in plants . Its main function is to trigger the growth of new cells in young seedlings at the tip of roots and shoots and forming buds .

It is a bright yellow odourless crystalline solid, that becomes orange and red when heated. It was formerly called plumbous iodide.

​​​​​​​So Option D is correct

• The area between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn is known as the Torrid Zone.
• The mid-day Sun is exactly overhead at least once a year on all the latitudes in this area; hence, this area receives maximum amount of heat.

Dawn is the time just before sunrise. During this time, the sky starts getting filled with the Sun's glow and the rays of the Sun start piercing the darkness.

The correct option is D.
A population pyramid is a graph that shows the distribution of ages across a population divided down the center between male and female members of the population.

Mauna Kea (Hawaii) in the Pacific Ocean is an undersea mountain. It is higher than Mount Everest being 10,205 metres high.

In rural areas, agriculture is often the main occupation. Credit is predominantly required for inputs into crop production, such as seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation facilities. While options (a), (b), and (c) are valid reasons for seeking credit, they do not represent the main demand in rural contexts, where agricultural needs predominate. Thus, option (d) is correct.

The legacy of the French Revolution was the
Ideas of equality and democratic spread from France to other European countries and feudalism was abolished.