Goa Police Constable Mock Test - 6 - Goa Police Constable MCQ

Analysis of the Statements

• Assertion (A): India's Increased Awareness
  • This statement highlights that India has become more conscious of its capabilities and the global expectations placed upon it.
  • India's advancements in areas like technology, science, and defense have played a significant role in enhancing its self-awareness.
  • Furthermore, India's growing economic and political influence globally has led to higher expectations regarding its participation in international affairs.
  • Hence, the assertion is deemed to be true.
• Reason (R): Evolution from Non-Alignment to Multi-Alignment
  • This statement serves as a rationale supporting the assertion.
  • India's shift from its traditional Non-Alignment policy towards forming multiple partnerships and alliances with various nations, termed as "Multi-Alignment," is acknowledged.
  • By pursuing this strategy, India aims to expand its economic and diplomatic relations across different regions and advance its strategic interests.
  • However, it is important to note that while this shift in foreign policy is significant, it may not be the sole factor contributing to India's heightened awareness of its capabilities and global expectations.

Additional Information

• The Non-Aligned Movement emerged during the Cold War period.
• Established in 1961 by countries like India, Yugoslavia, Egypt, and Indonesia, the movement aimed to maintain neutrality amidst the rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union.
• It was grounded on principles of independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity.
• Primarily comprising developing nations, the movement sought to pursue independent foreign policies aligned with their national interests.

Motilal Nehru's Draft Constitution for India
Motilal Nehru, the prominent Indian leader and lawyer, played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. He was also a member of the Indian National Congress and served as its president. In addition to his political activism, Nehru made important contributions to the constitutional development of India.
When did Motilal Nehru draft a Constitution for India?
Motilal Nehru drafted a Constitution for India in 1928. This document is commonly known as the Nehru Report and was prepared by a committee headed by Motilal Nehru himself.
Key Points:
- The Nehru Report was a response to the Simon Commission, a British initiative to assess the progress of constitutional reforms in India.
- The report was a comprehensive document that outlined the proposed structure and principles of the future Indian constitution.
- It called for a dominion status for India within the British Empire, with a parliamentary system of government and a federal structure.
- The report also emphasized the protection of fundamental rights, religious and cultural freedom, and the representation of minorities.
- The Nehru Report received significant attention and contributed to the discussions and debates surrounding constitutional reforms in India.
- Ultimately, the Nehru Report served as a foundation for future constitutional developments, including the Government of India Act 1935 and the Constitution of India adopted in 1950.
In conclusion, Motilal Nehru drafted a Constitution for India in 1928, which is commonly known as the Nehru Report. This document played a significant role in shaping the constitutional development of India and contributed to the eventual adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950.

The Correct Answer is Option 1 i.e 29th August.

• National Sports Day is celebrated every year on 29th August.
• It is celebrated to commemorate the birth anniversary of hockey legend Major Dhyan Chand.
• On this day, President of India honors eminent sports personalities with major awards including Khel Ratna, Arjuna Awards, Dronacharya Awards, and Dhyan Chand Award.
• Dhyan Chand: Born on August 29, 1905, Dhyan Chand is considered the greatest hockey player of all time.
  • Born in Uttar Pradesh, Chand earned three Olympic gold medals in 1928, 1932 and 1936 in field hockey.
  • He was conferred the Padma Bhushan award.

The correct answer is Tamil Nadu.

Key Points

•  Bharatnatyam:
  • ​Bharatnatyam Dance is considered to be over 2000 years old.
  • Several texts beginning with Bharata Muni's Natya Shastra (200 B.C.E to 200 C.E.) provide information on this dance form.
  • Bharatnatyam Dance is known to be Ekaharya, where one dancer takes on many roles in a single performance.

Additional Information

•  8 Classical Dances of India:

The correct answer is DigitALL: Innovation and technology for gender equality.

Key Points

• International Women's Year was the name given in 1975 by the United Nations.
• Since that year March 8 has been observed as International Women's Day.
• United Nations Decade for Women was also established from 1976 to 1985.
• The first UN World Conference on Women was held in Mexico City.
• The theme for 2023: DigitALL: Innovation and technology for gender equality
• The aim of the IWD 2023 #EmbraceEquity
• Which highlights the importance of challenging biases and misconceptions in the interest of creating a more inclusive and gender-equal world.

Additional Information

• List of Important Days/Events in March:​ 

Explanation:

• Incorporation of non-Aryan features into Aryan society: As Aryan society evolved into the Brahmanic stage, there was an incorporation of non-Aryan features such as language, customs, and practices from the indigenous population.



• Evolution of caste hierarchy: The Brahmanic stage saw the development of a rigid caste system, where social hierarchy was based on birth and occupation. This evolution of caste hierarchy played a significant role in shaping the Aryan society.



• Transformation from semi-nomadic pastoral economy to settled agrarian economy: With the transition to the Brahmanic stage, there was a shift from a semi-nomadic pastoral economy to a settled agrarian economy. This change in economic structure impacted various aspects of Aryan society.



• All of the above: The change of Aryanism from the Vedic stage to the Brahmanic stage was marked by all of the above factors. Each of these aspects played a crucial role in shaping the Aryan society during this transition.

By considering all these factors together, we can understand the comprehensive changes that occurred in Aryan society as it transitioned from the Vedic stage to the Brahmanic stage.

The Correct Answer is ​Amit Agrawal.

In News

•  Amit Agrawal was appointed UIDAI CEO, and Subodh Kumar Singh was named DG NTA.

Key Points

• Senior IAS officers Amit Agrawal and Subodh Kumar Singh have been appointed as CEO Unique Identification Authority of India and director general of the National Testing Agency.
• Both Agrawal (1993 batch) and Singh (1997 batch) are Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officers of the Chhattisgarh cadre.
• Richa Sharma, additional secretary in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, has been moved to the Department of Food and Public Distribution.
• Rashmi Chowdhary, additional secretary in the Department of Personnel and Training, has been appointed as secretary in the Central Information Commission.

The correct answer is Twelfth Five year plan

Key Points

• Planning Commission was replaced by a new institution – NITI AAYYOG on January 1, 2015, with emphasis on ‘Bottom–Up’ approach to envisage the vision of Maximum Governance, Minimum Government, echoing the spirit of ‘Cooperative Federalism.
• 12^th Five-year plan was underway from 2012-2017.
• Administrative Setup
  • Chairperson: Prime Minister
  • Vice-Chairperson: To be appointed by the Prime-Minister
  • Governing Council: Chief Ministers of all states and Lt. Governors of Union Territories.
  • Regional Council: To address specific regional issues, Comprising Chief Ministers and Lt. Governors Chaired by Prime Minister or his nominee.
  • Ad-hoc Membership: 2 members in ex-officio capacity from leading Research institutions on a rotational basis.
  • Ex-Officio membership: Maximum four from the Union council of ministers to be nominated by the Prime minister.
  • Chief Executive Officer: Appointed by Prime-minister for a fixed tenure, in rank of Secretary to Government of India.
  • Special Invitees: Experts, Specialists with domain knowledge nominated by Prime-minister.

Additional Information

The correct answer is option 1) i.e. Yen.

• The yen is the legal tender in Japan 
• 1 Yen = 0.66 Indian Rupee.
• The yuan (or renminbi) is the currency of China since 1949.

Let us first learn the meanings of the given words:

Cruise (noun): a voyage on a ship or boat taken for pleasure or as a holiday and usually calling in at several places.

Expedition (noun): a journey undertaken by a group of people with a particular purpose, especially that of exploration, research, or war.

Outing (noun): a short journey made by a group of people, usually for pleasure or education.

The idea here is to express the next trip of the astronauts, as the context is about ‘astronauts’, thus ‘expedition’ is the correct answer while ‘cruise’ and ‘outing’ are contextually weak.

Hence, the correct answer is option A.

Use structure “subject + auxiliary + past participle + by + object”
As per the given above sentence is given in Passive Voice.
I remember being taken to the museum by my sister.
Thus , required voice will be option B .

Tongue in cheek: a humorous or sarcastic statement expressed in a serious manner; in an ironic, flippant, or insincere way.
Above someone’s station: higher than suitable for position or rank.
Agitate the gravel: to get angry.
Be thin on the ground: exist in small numbers or amounts.
Hence, the correct answer is option A. 

Dynasty : a series of rulers of a country who all belong to the same family
Lineage : the series of families that somebody comes from originally
Ancestry : the family or the race of people that you come from
Progeny : a person's children ; The young of animals and plants

To ossify is to harden or become inflexible, hence adaptable is an antonym.

In the sentence, the first blank implies that the topic is in fashion (‘an apocalyptic future’, which is in demand for movie industry) and the most efficient word to describe a fashionable item from the given words is 'trending' which means 'currently popular', thus makes the answer, eliminating all other options.

Also, the second blank suggests that it is ‘adapted’ in "movies as well”. The right word is 'depcited' which means 'to represent', which is what is done with the ‘topic’.

Inclining (Verb): willing to do something.
Used (Adjective): having already been used.
Leaning (Verb): knowledge acquired through study.
Optimized (Verb): make the best.
Turning (Noun): a place where a road branches off from another.
Commoditised (Verb): treat as commodity.
Trending (Adjective): currently popular.
Depicted (Verb): to represent by or as if by a picture
Gravitating (Verb): move towards.
Shared (Adjective): distributed between members of a group.

So, the correct option is D.

Incentive means a thing that motivates or encourages someone to do something
Some of its synonyms are inducement, motivation, motive, reason, stimulus, stimulant, spur, impetus, encouragement
He had no incentive to work after he was refused a promotion
Companies provide various incentives to attract and retain talent

Suffrage means "the right to vote in political elections"

She also was involved in the national temperance and women's suffrage movements
The system of universal suffrage did not exist in the United Kingdom until 1928

• Meaning of Warrior: A brave or experienced soldier or fighter.
• Meaning of Sailor: a person who goes sailing as a sport or recreation
• Meaning of Pirate: a person who attacks and robs ships at sea
• Meaning of Spy: a person employed by a government or other organization to secretly obtain information on an enemy or competitor

The word Grotesque (Adjective) means: strange in a way that is unpleasant: extremely ugly, unusual
Hence, the words grotesque and natural are antonyms. 

The correct order will be:
They felt safer → as they settled down  (R)→ to watch the mountain (P)→ from a distance (S)→ of more than five miles.(Q)

x% of a = y% of b
z × x% of a = z × y% of b

Hence, Option C is correct.

Population in 2022

So the answer = 68,400 – 60,000 = 8,400
Hence, Option C is correct.

Hence, Option B is correct.

In a class there are 20 boys and 15 girls. The ratio of boys to girls is:
To find the ratio of boys to girls, we simply put the number of boys first, followed by the number of girls. So, it's 20 : 15. However, to simplify the ratio, we can find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 20 and 15 and divide both numbers by it:

GCD of 20 and 15 is 5.
Divide both numbers by 5: 20 ÷ 5 = 4, 15 ÷ 5 = 3.
So, the simplified ratio is 4 : 3, which corresponds to option (a).

Four friends W, X, Y and Z are students of Class 10th.

i) W and X are good in Hindi but poor in English.

ii) W and Y are good in Science but poor in Mathematics.

iii) Y and Z are good in English but poor in Social Studies.

iv) Z and X are good in Mathematics as well as in Science.

Thus we can see W is not good in Mathematics but good in Hindi.

Hence, the correct answer is "W".

From the diagram given below:

The shaded part represents the persons who speak only two languages.

26 + 51 + 17

= 94 

Hence, the correct answer is "94".

All conditions are as follows;

 

Rakul doesn't fulfill the necessary conditions for any post.

Thus he is not eligible for any post.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Given figure are -

From option 1 - Doctor, Man, Student

Some doctor are man, some man are student, some doctor are student.

So It is the best representation of the venn diagram.

Let A  = Doctor, B = Man, C = Student

From option 2 - table, Chair, Furniture

No table is chair, some furniture are table as well as chair. It is not correct representation of the venn diagram.

From option 3 - Gold, silver, ornaments

It is not correct representation of the venn diagram.

From option 4 - Family, Parents, Children

 It is not correct representation of the venn diagram.

Hence, "option 1" is the correct answer.

As Ornithologist is a specialist of Birds similarly Archealogist is a specialist of Archealogy.

As 24:60 = (2/5)

Similarly, (120/300) = (2/5)