Punjab Police Head Constable Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Punjab Police Constable MCQ

The correct option is D.
All the  statements about the Treaty of 1719 between the Marathas and the Mughals are true.

The correct answer is Yamunanagar

• There are two national parks in Haryana.
• Kalesar National Park is situated in the foothills of Shiwalik ranges of mighty Himalayas. 
  • It falls under Yamunanagar District of Haryana, sharing boundary with three States viz., Himachal Pradesh, Uttranchal & U.P.
  • The Yamuna river forms the Eastern boundary with Uttar Pradesh, the main Shiwalik ridge separates State boundary among Haryana, Himachal Pradesh & Uttaranchal in the north.
• Sultanpur National Park is a bird paradise for bird watchers.
  •  It is situated in Gurgaon district of Haryana on Gurgaon-Farrukh Nagar road. 
  • Park is famous for its migratory as well as resident birds.
  • Migratory species reach here after covering incredible distance since there homeland in Europe, Siberia and Central Asia become inhabitable due to cold temperature, snow-covered ground and frozen lakes.
  • A total of around 250 bird species have been reported in the park.

Factors that helped Shivaji in his raids:
1. The gradual decline of the Portuguese power on the western coast:
- The Portuguese had been a dominant force on the western coast, but their power was gradually declining during Shivaji's time.
- This decline weakened their ability to resist Shivaji's raids and allowed him to exploit their weak defenses.
2. The able assistance of Bijapur and Golcunda:
- Shivaji received support from the Sultanates of Bijapur and Golcunda in his raids.
- These Sultanates were rivals of the Mughals and saw Shivaji as a valuable ally against the Mughal Empire.
- Their assistance provided Shivaji with additional resources and manpower, increasing his chances of success in his raids.
3. Mughal preoccupation with the Afghan uprising in the northwest:
- The Mughal Empire was facing a significant challenge in the form of an Afghan uprising in the northwest region.
- This preoccupation with internal conflicts diverted their attention and resources away from dealing with Shivaji's raids.
- Shivaji took advantage of this situation and launched his attacks on the Mughal provinces of Berar, Baglana, and Khandesh.
4. None of these:
- This option is incorrect as there were clear factors that helped Shivaji in his raids, as mentioned above.
In conclusion, the factors that helped Shivaji in his raids include the decline of Portuguese power, assistance from Bijapur and Golcunda, and the Mughal Empire's preoccupation with the Afghan uprising. These factors created favorable conditions for Shivaji to successfully carry out his raids.

The correct answer is 'Shauraseni Prakrit'.

Key Points

• The Punjabi language is a descendant of the Shauraseni Prakrit.
• It is a language of medieval northern India that was used primarily in drama and plays during the 3rd to 10th centuries.
• It is believed Punjabi developed as an evolution from the Shauraseni-Prakrit-Apabhramsha languages around the 11th century.
• It also has some influence from the pre-Indo-Aryan languages on its phonology and morphology.

Additional Information

• Urdu
  • Urdu is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia.
  • It is the national language of Pakistan, where it is also an official language alongside English.
  • In India, Urdu is an Eighth Schedule language recognized by the Constitution of India.
  • It also has official status in several Indian states.
  • In Nepal, Urdu is a registered regional dialect.

The ‘Asia-Pacific Leaders’ Conclave on Malaria Elimination’ will be organized in New Delhi by the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in partnership with the Asia Pacific Leaders Malaria Alliance (APLMA) as a precursor to World Malaria Day.
Its goal is to reaffirm political commitment to achieve malaria elimination by 2030.

The correct option is B.
When we talk about the Vijayanagara Empire, we all remember the popular and great king, Sri Krishnadevaraya and the capital city of his kingdom, Hampi. Many people do not know about the second capital and summer capital of Vijayanagara Empire, Penukonda. Penukonda means “Big Hill”.

Correct Answer :- b

Explanation : Aurangzeb felt that he was superior not only had he become superior to administer the empire in a better way but also to protect and strengthen Islam particularly its Sunni faith. He was a strict follower of the Sunni sect not Shia.

​The Correct answer is Punjab.

• Punjab possesses the maximum percentage of the SC population.

Important Points

According to the census 2011 SC Population table shown:

Additional Information

• Uttar Pradesh:
  • CM - Yogi Adityanath
  • Governor- Anandiben Patel
• Madhya Pradesh:
  • CM - Shivraj Singh Chauhan
  • Governor- Anandiben Patel
• Kerala CM:
  • Pinarayi Vijayan
  • Governor- Arif Mohammad Khan
• Punjab CM:
  • Captain Amarinder Singh
  • Governor- Banwari Lal Purohit

• The correct answer is Yadavindra Singh.

Key Points

• Yadavindra Singh:
  • The then-Maharaja of Patiala, was appointed as the Rajpramukh of PEPSU.
  • It was established in 1948.
  • He remained in office throughout the brief existence of the state.

Additional Information

• Jagatjit Singh:
  • He was the Maharaja of Kapurthala.
  • He was appointed as the Uparajpramukh or the lieutenant-governor of the state.
• Partap Singh Kairon:
  • He was the Chief Minister of the Punjab province.
  • He is widely acknowledged as the architect of post-Independence Punjab Province.
  • He was jailed twice by the British Empire, once for five years for organizing protests against British rule.

Chief Minister Prof Dr. Manik Saha inaugurated the 2nd State Level Shehri Samridhi Utsav in Agartala, organized by Tripura Urban Livelihood Mission. The event focuses on enhancing urban livelihood opportunities and empowering women in the region. Chief Minister Prof Dr. Manik Saha highlighted state government initiatives supporting women’s empowerment during the inauguration at Children’s Park, Agartala.

Shahji's Service to the Sultan:
- Shahji served the sultan for approximately 30 years, starting from 1636.
- His service was notable and lasted until around 1666.
Identification of the Sultan:
- The options provided are A, B, C, and D.
- We need to determine which sultan Shahji served during this period.
Option Analysis:
A: Bijapur
- Bijapur was a prominent sultanate in South India during the 17th century.
- It is a possible option as Shahji could have served the sultan of Bijapur.
B: Ahmadnagar
- Ahmadnagar was another sultanate in South India.
- It is a potential option, and Shahji might have served the sultan of Ahmadnagar.
C: Calicut
- Calicut, also known as Kozhikode, was a powerful trading port in Kerala.
- It is less likely that Shahji served the sultan of Calicut, as it wasn't a sultanate.
D: Golcunda
- Golcunda, or Golconda, was a significant sultanate in the Deccan region.
- It is a possible option, and Shahji could have served the sultan of Golcunda.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis, the correct answer is A: Bijapur. Shahji served the sultan of Bijapur during the given period.

The correct answer is Guru Gobind Singh.

Key PointsJaap Sahib:

• It is the morning prayer of the Sikhs.
• The beaded prayers were composed by the Tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh and is found at the start of the Sikh scripture Dasam Granth.
• The Jaap Sahib is reminiscent of Japji Sahib composed by Guru Nanak, and both praise God.

Guru Gobind Singh Sahib:

• He became Guru after the martyrdom of his father Guru Tegh Bahadur.
• He created the Khalsa in 1699, changing the Sikhs into a saint-soldier order for protecting themselves.
• Last Sikh Guru in human form and he passed the Guruship of the Sikhs to the Guru Granth Sahib.

Additional Information

Guru Nanak Dev:

• Guru Nanak Dev, first of the 10 gurus, founded the Sikh faith, introducing the concept of one God.
• He started the institution of Guru Ka Langar.
• Langar is the term in the Sikh religion refers to the common kitchen where food is served to everyone without any discrimination.
• He emphasized the equality of women and rejected the path of renunciation and he rejected the authority of the Vedas.
• He was the contemporary of Mughal emperor - Babur.

Guru Angad Dev:

• Guru Angad Dev, second of the 10 gurus, invented and introduced the Gurmukhi (written form of Punjabi) script.
• He compiled the writings of Nanak Dev in Guru Granth Sahib in Gurmukhi Script.
• Popularized and expanded the institution of Guru ka Langar which was started by Guru Nanak Dev.

Guru Ram Das:

• He founded the city of Amritsar.
• He started the construction of the famous Golden Temple at Amritsar, the holy city of the Sikhs.
• He requested the Muslim Sufi, Mian Mir to lay the cornerstone of the Harmandir Sahib.

Cotton is a natural product obtained from agriculture which comes under the primary sector. From the cotton, yarn is spun, and textiles are made whose end product is cloth. And this processing of cotton comes under the secondary sector. The cloth is not produced by nature but has to be made, and therefore some process of manufacturing is essential.

Axis Bank has recently reappointed Amitabh Chaudhry as the MD and CEO of the bank. The Axis Bank board has appointed Chaudhry for a term of three years with effect from January 1, 2025. This will be his second extension of three years. Chaudhary joined the bank as MD and CEO in 2019. Prior to this, he was the MD and CEO of HDFC Life.

Incorrect Statement:
The incorrect statement about the Treaty of Purandar (1665) is:
C: Territory worth 12 lakhs of huns in a year in the Bijapuri Konkan was given to Shivaji.
Explanation:
The Treaty of Purandar was signed between Shivaji, the Maratha king, and Raja Jai Singh of Amber, a Mughal general. The treaty aimed to establish peace between the Marathas and the Mughals. Here are the correct statements about the treaty:
A: Shivaji surrendered 23 forts and retained 12 forts.
- Shivaji agreed to surrender 23 of his forts to the Mughals, including strategically important ones like Purandar and Sinhagad.
- He was allowed to retain control over 12 forts, which included Raigad, his capital.
B: A mansab of 5000 was granted to Shivaji's son, Sambhaji.
- A mansab, or a rank and position in the Mughal administration, with a contingent of 5000 soldiers was granted to Shivaji's son, Sambhaji.
D: Shivaji promised to join personally in any Mughal campaign in the Deccan.
- Shivaji agreed to personally join any Mughal campaign in the Deccan region, thereby accepting the Mughal authority in the area.
However, statement C is incorrect because no specific territory worth 12 lakhs of huns in a year in the Bijapuri Konkan was given to Shivaji under the Treaty of Purandar.
Overall, the Treaty of Purandar resulted in Shivaji accepting the Mughal suzerainty and establishing a temporary peace between the Marathas and the Mughals.

The comparison of infant mortality rates between Kerala and Haryana reveals that Kerala has lower infant mortality rates compared to Haryana. This indicates that Kerala likely has better child welfare services, healthcare infrastructure, and overall well-being for infants compared to Haryana.

Industries can be classified on the basis of source of raw materials, size and ownership.

- On the basis of Source of Raw Material
Industries can be agro-based, mineral-based, marine-based and forest-based, depending on the type of raw materials they use.

a) Agro-based Industries.
b) Mineral- based Industries.
c) Marine-based Industries.
d) Forest-based Industries.

- On the basis of Size.
It refers to the amount of capital invested, number of people employed and the volume of production. Based on size, industries can be small-scale industries and large-scale industries. These industries can be distinguished on the basis of capital and technology used.
(a) Large-scale Industries.
(b) Small-scale Industries.

- On the basis of Ownership.
a) Public sector Industries.
b) Private sector Industries.
c) Joint sector Industries.
d) Co-operative Sector Industries.

(2√3 +√3) = 3√3       ( By addition of like terms )

So option C is correct answer. 

Let the no.s be a & b,

GCD [ a , b ] = 13;
=> Let a = 13m and b = 13n

Now, LCM [ a , b ] = 78
=> 13m | 78
=> m | 6 and similarly, n | 6; --> Also, m does not divide n

.'. Possible values of (m,n) are :-> 
--> [ 1 , 6 ] , [ 2 , 3 ]
.'. Possible values for ( a , b ) are :-> [ 13 , 78 ] , [ 26 , 39 ]

v₁ = speed in first half

D = total distance traveled = 50 km

d₁ = distance of the first half = 25 km

t₁ = time taken in first half

t₁ = d₁ /v₁

t₁ = 25/v₁                                                 (1)

for the second half :

v₂ = speed in second half = v₁ + 10

d₂ = distance of the second half = 25 km

t₂ = time taken in second half

t₂ = d₂ /v₂

t₂ = 25/(v₁ + 10)                                          (2)

given that :

t₁ - t₂ = 5/60                        (5 min in h = 5/60 h)

(25/v₁ ) - (25/(v₁ + 10)) = 5/60

v₁ = 50 km/h

⇒ (2/1000) × (5/10)

⇒ (10/10000)

⇒ (1/1000) = 0.001

∴ 0.002 x 0.5 = 0.001

(The volume of cube = side³)
The ratio of sides = ∛8 : ∛27 = 2 : 3
Hence, Option B is correct.

Let AB be the light house and the two boats be at C and D

∴ AB = 125 m

tan30° = BC/AB = x/125 = 1/3

=> x = 72.17 m

tan45° = BD/AB = y/125 = 1

=> y = 125 m

∴ The distance between the two boats is = x + y

= 72.17 + 125

= 197.17 m

ਸਹੀ ਜਵਾਬ ਹੈ , ਸ਼ਿਸ਼ਟਾਚਾਰ

ਹੋਰ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ ;

ਸਮਝਦਾਰ – ਸਿਆਣਾ, ਸੁਘੜ, ਅਕਲਮੰਦ, ਬੁੱਧੀਮਾਨ, ਚੇਤੰਨ

ਸੰਤੋਖ – ਸਬਰ, ਰੱਜ, ਤ੍ਰਿਪਤੀ

ਸਹੀ – ਠੀਕ, ਯੋਗ, ਦਰੁਸਤ, ਉਚਿਤ

ਸਭਿਅਤਾ – ਤਹਿਜ਼ੀਬ, ਸ਼ਿਸ਼ਟਾਚਾਰ

ਸਹੀ ਜਵਾਬ ਹੈ , ਜ਼ਾਲਮ

ਸਹੀ ਜਵਾਬ ਹੈ , ਨਵੀ ਸੋਚ।

ਸਹੀ ਜਵਾਬ ਹੈ , ​ਜੇ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕੋਈ ਨਵਾਂ ਖਿਆਲ ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਦਿਉ

Key Points ਉਪਰੋਕਤ ਪੈਰੇ ਨੂੰ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਕੇ ਸਾਨੂ ਇਹ ਪਤਾ ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ,ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੀ ਉੱਨਤੀ ਓਦੋ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੋ ਜੇ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕੋਈ ਨਵਾਂ ਖਿਆਲ ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਦਿਉ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।

ਪੈਰੇ ਵਿਚ ਲਿਖੀ ਹੋਈ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ,ਸੋ ਦ੍ਰਿੜ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੀ ਗੱਲ ਇਹ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਨਵਾਂ ਸੋਚਣ ਤੇ ਕਰਨ ਵਿਚ ਹੀ ਜੀਵਨ ਦੀ ਨਜ਼ਾਤ ਹੈ। ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੀ ਉੱਨਤੀ ਤਾਂ ਹੀ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੈ ਜੇ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕੋਈ ਨਵਾਂ ਖਿਆਲ ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਦਿਉ।

ਸਹੀ ਜਵਾਬ ਹੈ , ਜੋ ਲੋਕ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਕਿਸੇ ਦੇ ਪਾਏ ਪੂਰਨਿਆਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਚਲਦੇ ਹਨ

Key Pointsਉਪਰੋਕਤ ਪੈਰੇ ਨੂੰ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਕੇ ਸਾਨੂ ਇਹ ਪਤਾ ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ,ਲੋਕ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਕਿਸੇ ਦੇ ਪਾਏ ਪੂਰਨਿਆਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਚਲਦੇ ਹਨ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਕੌਮ ਜਾਂ ਨਸਲ ਦਾ ਵਾਧਾ ਹੋਣਾ ਰੁੱਕ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।

ਪੈਰੇ ਵਿਚ ਲਿਖੀ ਹੋਈ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ , ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿਸੇ ਨਸਲ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਲਕੀਰ ਦੇ ਫਕੀਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਕਿਸੇ ਦੇ ਪਾਏ ਪੂਰਨਿਆਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਹੀ ਚਲਦੇ ਹਨ, ਆਪੀਂ ਕੋਈ ਪੂਰਨਾ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਦਲੇਰੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਖਦੇ, ਪਿਛਲੱਗ ਅਖਵਾਣ ਵਿਚ ਹੀ ਫਖ਼ਰ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਹਨ ਤੇ ਮੋਹਰੀ ਹੋਣੋ ਘਬਰਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਉਸ ਨਸਲ ਦਾ ਵਾਧਾ ਰੁਕ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਬੁੱਧੀ ਮੋਟੀ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ ਤੇ ਜ਼ਿੰਦਗੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਸੁਹਜ-ਸੁਆਦ ਘੱਟ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ

​ਸਹੀ ਜਵਾਬ ਹੈ , ​ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਲਈ ਕੁਝ ਨਵਾਂ ਸੋਚ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।

Key Points ਉਪਰੋਕਤ ਪੈਰੇ ਨੂੰ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਕੇ ਸਾਨੂ ਇਹ ਪਤਾ ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ , ​ਅਜਿਹੇ ਦੇਸ਼ ਅਮੀਰ ਅਤੇ ਮਾਲੋਮਾਲ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਲਈ ਕੁਝ ਨਵਾਂ ਸੋਚ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।

ਪੈਰੇ ਵਿਚ ਲਿਖੀ ਹੋਈ ਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ , ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਉਹੀ ਦੇਸ਼ ਅਮੀਰ ਤੇ ਮਾਲੋਮਾਲ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਲਈ ਕੁਝ ਨਵਾਂ ਸੋਚ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।