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Test: Millennium and Sustainable Development Goals - UGC NET MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Millennium and Sustainable Development Goals

Test: Millennium and Sustainable Development Goals for UGC NET 2024 is part of UGC NET preparation. The Test: Millennium and Sustainable Development Goals questions and answers have been prepared according to the UGC NET exam syllabus.The Test: Millennium and Sustainable Development Goals MCQs are made for UGC NET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Millennium and Sustainable Development Goals below.
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Test: Millennium and Sustainable Development Goals - Question 1
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What is the primary definition of sustainable development as outlined in the Brundtland Report?

Detailed Solution for Test: Millennium and Sustainable Development Goals - Question 1
The Brundtland Report defines sustainable development as "Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." This concept highlights the importance of balancing current needs with the needs of future generations, ensuring that development is both environmentally sound and socially equitable.
Test: Millennium and Sustainable Development Goals - Question 2
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What aspect of sustainable development focuses on the creation of new markets and opportunities for sales growth?

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The economic dimension of sustainable development emphasizes the creation of new markets and opportunities for sales growth. By focusing on efficiency improvements, reduced energy inputs, and the creation of additional value, sustainable practices can lead to economic benefits for businesses and communities. Sustainable economic growth aims to balance profitability with social and environmental responsibilities.
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Test: Millennium and Sustainable Development Goals - Question 3
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What significant milestone has been achieved in terms of extreme poverty reduction since 1990?

Detailed Solution for Test: Millennium and Sustainable Development Goals - Question 3
Since 1990, more than 1 billion people have been lifted out of extreme poverty. This achievement marks a significant milestone in global efforts to eradicate poverty, showcasing substantial progress in improving the living conditions of a large portion of the world's population.
Test: Millennium and Sustainable Development Goals - Question 4
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What is the main goal of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development adopted by the UN in 2015?
Detailed Solution for Test: Millennium and Sustainable Development Goals - Question 4
The main goal of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is to end poverty and all its dimensions, aiming to create a more equal, just, and secure world for people, the planet, and prosperity. This agenda involves 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 169 targets that require collaborative efforts globally to address critical issues for humanity and the planet.
Test: Millennium and Sustainable Development Goals - Question 5
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What entity in India has been entrusted with the responsibility of overseeing the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at the Central Government level?
Detailed Solution for Test: Millennium and Sustainable Development Goals - Question 5
NITI Aayog has been mandated with the role of overseeing the implementation of the SDGs at the Central Government level in India. NITI Aayog, or the National Institution for Transforming India, plays a crucial role in coordinating efforts towards achieving the SDGs by working closely with various stakeholders, including state governments, ministries, and other organizations.
Test: Millennium and Sustainable Development Goals - Question 6
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What was the primary focus of the South Asia Forum on the Sustainable Development Goals, 2018?
Detailed Solution for Test: Millennium and Sustainable Development Goals - Question 6
The primary focus of the South Asia Forum on the Sustainable Development Goals, 2018, was to enhance awareness on challenges and opportunities for the implementation of the 2030 Agenda. This forum aimed to generate reflections on sub-regional perspectives and good practices on the Goals under review at the High-Level Political Forum (HLPF) in 2019. By bringing together stakeholders, the forum sought to identify ways to strengthen partnerships and implementation efforts towards achieving sustainable development goals in the region.
Test: Millennium and Sustainable Development Goals - Question 7
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What are some examples of human interventions in the natural system during the course of development?
Detailed Solution for Test: Millennium and Sustainable Development Goals - Question 7

Examples of human intervention in the natural system are the extraction of minerals, commercial forests, genetic manipulation, settled agriculture, the diversion of watercourses, and the emission of heat and noxious gases into the atmosphere. These activities can have significant impacts on the environment and sustainability.

Test: Millennium and Sustainable Development Goals - Question 8
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Which of the following is NOT one of the Millennium Development Goals set by the United Nations?
Detailed Solution for Test: Millennium and Sustainable Development Goals - Question 8
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) set by the United Nations did not explicitly include ensuring universal healthcare coverage as one of the eight primary objectives. However, improving healthcare access and outcomes was a significant focus within the broader goal of reducing poverty and improving overall well-being. Universal healthcare coverage has since been a key target in subsequent global development agendas, such as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that followed the MDGs.
Test: Millennium and Sustainable Development Goals - Question 9
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What is one of the key criticisms of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) regarding their specificity?
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One of the key criticisms of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) was that they were criticized for being too targeted and leaving out other equally important areas. While the MDGs were concrete, specific, and measurable, this specificity was also a point of critique as it led to the exclusion of crucial development areas that were not explicitly addressed by the goals.

These questions have been formulated based on the provided content, aiming to test comprehension and critical thinking skills related to the Millennium Development Goals and their achievements.
Test: Millennium and Sustainable Development Goals - Question 10
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Which Sustainable Development Goal focuses on ensuring inclusive and equitable quality education for all?
Detailed Solution for Test: Millennium and Sustainable Development Goals - Question 10

Sustainable Development Goal 4, which is about Quality Education, focuses on ensuring inclusive and equitable quality education for all, promoting lifelong learning opportunities. This goal aims to provide accessible and quality education to people of all ages, emphasizing the importance of education in sustainable development.

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