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Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Odisha Police SI MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1

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Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 1

Which word describes Mrs. Curtis and her feelings?

Detailed Solution for Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 1

The correct answer is 'Concerned.'

Key Points 

  • Refer to the lines from the passage:
    • 'When the class was over, Mrs. Curtis asked Linda to remain. "I'm anxious, Linda, because it seems you're having trouble seeing the board. Am I right?" "Sometimes," Linda admitted. "The school nurse will be checking everyone's vision tomorrow. You should probably tell her about it," Mrs. Curtis said.'
  • Upon the perusal of the above lines, it can be concluded that Mrs. Curtis was concerned about Linda because she seems Linda having trouble seeing the board.
  • She told Linda that the school nurse will be checking everyone's vision tomorrow. This shows Mrs. Curtis is concerned for Linda.

Hence, option 3) is the correct answer.

Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 2

The synonym of ‘precarious’ is

Detailed Solution for Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 2

The correct answer is 'uncertain'.

Key Points

  • 'Precarious' means dependent on chance, circumstances, unknown conditions, or uncertain developments.
  • 'Uncertain' means not knowing what to do or believe, or not able to decide something.
  • Thus, precarious and uncertain are same in their meanings and form a synonym pair.

Additional Information

  • Let's understand the meanings of other given options:
    • Painful - That causes pain or hurts.
    • Hinder - To make something more difficult for somebody/something to do something.
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Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 3

'to imitate’ someone means to

Detailed Solution for Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 3

The correct answer is 'copy someone'.

Key Points

  • To imitate means 'to behave in a similar way to someone or something else, or to copy the speech or behaviour, etc. of someone or something'.
    • Ex: My four-year-old daughter is always trying to imitate her older sister.
  • It's clear that 'to imitate' means 'copy someone'.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 1).

Additional Information

  • Tease someone: Annoy, pester, badger
  • Make someone angry: irritate, irate, exasperate 
  • Please someone: Amuse, cheer, entertain
Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 4

Direction: Find the word for the given sentence:-

(of a person) fond of company; sociable.

Detailed Solution for Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 4

The correct answer is- '​Gregarious'
Key Points 

  • Let us see the meanings of the given options:

Aggregate:

  • The word "Aggregate" is derived from a Latin verb from aggregāre ("to cause to flock together" or "to join together") which is made up of the prefix ad- (which means "to," and which usually changes to ag- before a g) and greg- or grex (meaning "flock, herd, or group"). It means a whole formed by combining several separate elements.
  • Word​ "Aggregate" एक लैटिन क्रिया aggregāre ("एक साथ झुंड के कारण" या "एक साथ जुड़ने के लिए") से लिया गया है, जो उपसर्ग विज्ञापन से बना है- (जिसका अर्थ है "से," और जो आमतौर पर एजी में बदल जाता है- a g से पहले) और greg- या grex (जिसका अर्थ है "झुंड, झुंड, या समूह")। इसका अर्थ है कई अलग-अलग तत्वों के संयोजन से गठित एक संपूर्ण।
    • Example: The council was an aggregate of three regional assemblies.

Aggregation:

  • The word "Aggregation" is derived from a Latin verb from aggregāre ("to cause to flock together" or "to join together") which is made up of the prefix ad- (which means "to," and which usually changes to ag- before a g) and greg- or grex (meaning "flock, herd, or group"). It means the formation of a number of things into a cluster.
  • Word​ "Aggregation" एक लैटिन क्रिया aggregāre ("एक साथ झुंड के कारण" या "एक साथ जुड़ने के लिए") से लिया गया है, जो उपसर्ग विज्ञापन से बना है- (जिसका अर्थ है "से," और जो आमतौर पर एजी में बदल जाता है- a g से पहले) और greg- या grex (जिसका अर्थ है "झुंड, झुंड, या समूह")। इसका अर्थ है एक समूह में कई चीजों का निर्माण।
    • Example: A single dose of aspirin irreversibly inhibits the normal aggregation of platelets.

Gregarious:

  • The origin of the word "Gregarious" is from the Latin noun grex, meaning "herd" or "flock." It means like to be with other people.
  • Word "Gregarious" की उत्पत्ति लैटिन संज्ञा ग्रीक्स से हुई है, जिसका अर्थ है "झुंड" या "झुंड"।इसका अर्थ है लोगों से मिलना-जुलना पंसद करने वाला; मिलनसार, सुसामाजिक।
    • Example: Emma's a gregarious, outgoing sort of person.

Congregate:

  • The word "Congregate" is derived from Latin congregatus, which means “to congregate”. It is made from con- (“with, together”) + gregare (“to collect into a flock”), from grex (“flock, herd”). It means to come together in a crowd or group.
  • Word "Congregate", लैटिन congregatus से लिया गया है, जिसका अर्थ है "एकत्र करना"। इसे कॉन- ("साथ, एक साथ") + ग्रेगर ("एक झुंड में इकट्ठा करने के लिए"), ग्रीक्स ("झुंड, झुंड") से बनाया गया है। इसका अर्थ है भीड़ या समूह में एक साथ आना।
    • Example: A crowd congregated around the entrance to the theatre, hoping to catch a glimpse of the stars of the show.

​Therefore, (of a person) fond of company; sociable is called 'Gregarious.'

Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 5
Direction: Choose the correctly spelt word.
Detailed Solution for Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 5
The correct answer is- 'Harrowing'

Key Points 

  • let's look at the meaning of the correct answer.
  • Harrowing (adjective): Extremely upsetting because connected with suffering.(अत्यंत परेशान करने वाला क्योंकि दुख से जुड़ा हुआ है।)
    • Example: For many women, the harrowing prospect of giving evidence in a rape case can be too much to bear..
                       A harrowing story.
  • Synonym: Distress, Trouble.

Hence, the correct spelt word is option 3.

Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 6

In the following question, the sentence is given with a blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it by selecting the appropriate option.

We bought the house with a view _______ retiring there.

Detailed Solution for Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 6

The correct answer is ‘to’.
Key Points

  • The above sentence is an example of a preposition.
  • A preposition is a word used to link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words within a sentence.
  • As per the general rule, 'with a view to' is a prepositional phrase that means "with the hope, aim, or intention of" (आशा, उद्देश्य, या इरादे के साथ).

Example:​

  • He's painting the house with a view to selling it. (correct)
  • He's painting the house with a view from/at selling it. (incorrect)
  • According to the explanation and example that are given above, ‘to’ is the correct choice for the given blank.

Correct sentence: We bought the house with a view to retiring there.
Confusion Points 

  • We can use Gerund after some expressions such as:
    • It is not good…, I can’t help… I don’t mind…, with a view to..., etc.          
  • Examples:
  • It is not good telling lies to parents.
  • The strips of rainforest were purchased with a view to creating protected areas
Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 7

Which of the following options will complete the given below sentence?

The post of SSB chief has been _________ vacant since last year.

Detailed Solution for Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 7

Option no 3 is the correct answer.

 Key Points

  • 'LYING' is the correct spelling and form of verb 'lie'.
  • 'Lie' means : -
  1. to be in or move into a flat or horizontal position (लेटना)
  2. to be or stay in a certain state (विशेष अवस्‍था में होना)

Complete Sentence: The post of SSB chief has been lying vacant since last year.

Confusion Points

  • Laying is the form of verb 'lay' that means 'to put somebody/something carefully'.
  • lieing is no form of verb and is incorrect.
Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 8

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

ACQUIRE

Detailed Solution for Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 8

The correct answer is 'get'.

Key Points

  • 'Acquire' means to get or buy something, to receive or be given something.
  • For example:
    • He acquired the firm in 2008.
  • 'Get' means to obtain, buy, or earn something.
  • For example:
    • He went to the shop to get some milk.
  • Thus, Acquire and Get are same in their meanings and thus, form a synonym pair.

Additional Information

Let's look at the meaning of the other given options:

  • Give - It means to let somebody have something, especially something that he/she wants or needs.
  • Lend -  It means to give something to someone for a short period of time, expecting it to be given back.
  • Destroy - To damage something so badly that it can no longer be used or no longer exists.
Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 9

Which of the following is NOT true, about fossils?

Detailed Solution for Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 9

The correct answer is 'The Holy Book of Bible also mentioned the evidence of human fossils'.

Key Points

  • As we can see in the second paragraph of the passage, it is clearly mentioned that:-
    • "For instance, in 1856, workmen who were quarrying for limestone in the Neander Valley, a gorge near the German city of Dusseldorf, found a skull and some skeletal fragments. These were handed over to Carl Fuhlrott, a local schoolmaster and natural historian, who realized that they did not belong to a modern human. He then made a plaster cast of the skull and sent it to Herman Schaffhausen, a professor of anatomy at Bonn University. The following year they jointly published a paper, claiming that this skull represented a form of human that was extinct".
    • "This reluctance generally stemmed from their belief in the Old Testament of the Bible, according to which human origin was regarded as an act of Creation by God".
  • The Holy Book of Bible is nowhere mentioned in the passage.
  • As we can see in the first paragraph of the passage, it is clearly mentioned that "Discoveries of human fossils, stone tools and cave painting help us to understand early human history".
  • Hence, option (1), (2) and (4) are true but option (3) is false as there is no mention in the passage about it. 

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 10

Choose the word which means the same as 'reluctance'?

Detailed Solution for Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 10

The correct answer is 'Hesitancy'.

Key Points

  • Reluctance means unwillingness or disinclination to do something.
    • For example:- With some reluctance , mostly from Martha this time, we agreed.
  • Hesitancy means the quality or state of being hesitant.
    • For example:-In spite of his hesitancy he wasn't about to quit.

Hence, hesitancy is similar in meaning to the word reluctance.

 Additional Information

  • The meaning of the other given words are as follows:-
    • Heedlessness- not careful or attentive; careless.
    • Confidence-the feeling or belief that one can have faith in or rely on someone or something.
    • Enthusiasm- intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval.
Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 11

Fill in the blanks wit the most appropriate option.

Hermione was the ______ witch in class.

Detailed Solution for Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 11
The correct answer is- brightest
Key Points
  • Hermione's quality as a witch is compared to the whole class.
  • She stands out in her qualities as a witch.
  • Thus, a superlative has been used to indicate her quality as a witch. 
  • Superlative is often marked by the use of the definite article the.
  • Thus, brightest has been used.
Additional Information
  • Adjectives are words that describe the qualities or states of being of nouns.
    • ​Example: good, sweet, huge, polite.
  • Adjectives come in three forms: positive, comparative, and superlative.
Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 12

Choose the word that can substitute the given sentence.

An accident that results in death

Detailed Solution for Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 12

The correct answer is 'Fatal'.

Key Points

  • The meaning of the word 'fatal' is 'a fatal illness, accident, etc. causes death.'
  • For example - This illness is fatal in almost all cases.
  • Therefore, from the given meaning and examples, we can understand that option 1 is the correct answer. 

Hinglish

  • ​'Fatal' शब्द का अर्थ है 'एक घातक बीमारी, दुर्घटना, आदि जो मृत्यु का कारण बनता है।'
  • उदाहरण,
    • This illness is fatal in almost all cases.
    • the fatal shooting of an unarmed 15-year-old.
  • अतः दिए गए अर्थ और उदाहरणों से हम समझ सकते हैं कि option 1 सही उत्तर है।
Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 13

Out of the given four sentences, choose the one which is grammatically correct.

Detailed Solution for Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 13

The correct answer is 'She forgave her brother for breaking her favorite vase.'

Key Points

  • The subject in the above given sentence is 'she' which is third person singular and should concord with the verb. Hence, the verbs cannot be of plural kind.
  • We use 'past simple' for completed actions and 'present perfect tense' when something started in past and is still true or has some ramification. The given sentence indicates the action is conclusive and over; hence it will take Simple past.
  • So, the correct sentence is 'She forgave her brother for breaking her favorite vase.'

Hence, the correct answer is Option 4.

 Shortcut Trick

  • To save time in exam, try to look at the things 'Error detection' and 'Choose the correct sentence' kinds of questions are usually made based on. You can develop the muscle memory with repeated practice of similar problems.
    • Using subject-verb agreement, two of the options can be dismissed.
    • The structure of present perfect tense is has/have + past participle form of the verb. Two options can be eliminated by this logic.
    • Except Option 4, no other options follow the above stated grammatical reasoning completely.
Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 14

ସଂଗୀତ ଶିକ୍ଷା ଲାଗି କିପରି ବ୍ୟବସ୍ତା କରାଯାଇଛି ?

Detailed Solution for Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 14

3) ଦେଶର କ୍ଷୁଦ୍ରତମ ଶିକ୍ଷାନୁଷ୍ଠାନରୁ ବିଶ୍ୱବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ସଂଗୀତ ଶିକ୍ଷାର ଯାବତୀୟ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା ସଠିକ୍‍ ଉତ୍ତର

ଯଥାର୍ଥତା :

  • ସଙ୍ଗୀତ-ଚର୍ଚ୍ଚା ପ୍ରତି ଅନୁରକ୍ତି ସୃଷ୍ଟି କରାଇବା ଯୁକ୍ତରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର ଶିକ୍ଷା ପଦ୍ଧତିର ଏକ ସ୍ଵତନ୍ତ୍ର ଅଂଶ 
  • ଦେଶର କ୍ଷୁଦ୍ରତମ ଶିକ୍ଷାନୃଷ୍ଠାନରୁ ବିଶ୍ଵବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟର ଶୀର୍ଷ ସୋପାନ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ସଙ୍ଗୀତ- ଶିକ୍ଷା ଲାଗି ଯାବତୀୟ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା ରହିଛି
  • ପ୍ରାୟ ପାଞ୍ଚକୋଟି ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଯୁକ୍ତରାଷ୍ଟରେ କୌଣସି ନା କୌଣସି ବାଦ୍ୟଯନ୍ତ୍ର ନିପୁଣତାର ସହିତ ବଜାଇ ଜାଣନ୍ତି
  • ସଂଗୀତ ଶିକ୍ଷା ଲାଗି 3) ଦେଶର କ୍ଷୁଦ୍ରତମ ଶିକ୍ଷାନୁଷ୍ଠାନରୁ ବିଶ୍ୱବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ସଂଗୀତ ଶିକ୍ଷାର ଯାବତୀୟ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା କରାଯାଇଛି

Additional Information 

  • ଗୀର୍ଜାରେ, ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟରେ, କାରଖାନାରେ, ଅବସର ବିନୋଦନ ଲାଗି ନାନାପ୍ରକାର ସଂଘ ଓ ସଂସ୍ଥା ଜରିଥାରେ ସଂଗୀତ- ଚର୍ଚ୍ଚା ଲାଗି ଢେର ସୁଯୋଗ ସେ ଦେଶରେ ମିଳେ
  • ବଡ଼ ପଣ୍ୟଭଣ୍ଡାରଗୁଡ଼ିକ ବିକ୍ରି ଖର୍ଦ୍ଦିବେଳେ ଆମୋଦଦାୟକ ବାତାବରଣ ସୁଷ୍ଟି କରିବା ଉଦ୍ଦେଶ୍ୟରେ ସଙ୍ଗୀତ ପ୍ରଚାର ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା ହୋଇଛି
  • କାରଖାନାରେ ଶ୍ରମିକଙ୍କ ଚିତ୍ତବିନୋଦନ ଲାଗି ବେଳେ ବେଳେ ସଙ୍ଗୀତ ପ୍ରଚାରିତ ହୁଏ
  • ଦେଶସାରା ' ରେକର୍ଡ କ୍ଲବ' ଗଢ଼ି ସଙ୍ଗୀତ ପ୍ରେମୀଏ “କ୍ଲାସିକାଲ୍‌' ଓ ଆଧୁନିକ ସଙ୍ଗୀତର ନୂତନ ନୂତନ ରେକର୍ଡ କିଣନ୍ତି 
  • ବିଭିନ୍ନ ବାଦ୍ୟଯନ୍ତ୍ର ବିକ୍ରି ଲାଗି ସବୁ ସହରରେ ବଡ଼ ବଡ଼ ଦୋକାନ ରହିଛି
Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 15

ସର୍ପର ପ୍ରତିଶବ୍ଦ କେଉଁଟି ନୁହେଁ ?

Detailed Solution for Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 15

ସଠିକ ଉତ୍ତର ହେଉଛି "ବଳକ୍ଷ"।
Key Points

  • ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ଭାଷାରେ ଏକାଧିକ ଶବ୍ଦ ଗୋଟିଏ ଅର୍ଥକୁ ବୁଝାଇଥାଏ।
  • ଏ ପ୍ରକାର ଶବ୍ଦମାନଙ୍କୁ 'ପ୍ରତିଶବ୍ଦ' ବା 'ପଯ୍ୟାର୍ୟବାଚକ ଶବ୍ଦ' କୁହାଯାଏ।

ଯଥାର୍ଥତା:

  • ଆମ ଭାଷାରେ ଏହି 'ପ୍ରତିଶବ୍ଦ' ବା 'ପଯ୍ୟାର୍ୟବାଚକ ଶବ୍ଦ'ଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଦୈନଦିନ ଭାବରେ ପ୍ରଚଳିତ ଓ ବ୍ୟବହୃତ।
  • ଏଠାରେ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା ବିକଳ୍ପଗୁଡିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ 'ବଳକ୍ଷ' 'ସର୍ପ'ର ପ୍ରତିଶବ୍ଦ ନୁହେଁ
  • କାରଣ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଅଭିଧାନ ଅନୁସାରେ 'ବଳକ୍ଷ' ଶବ୍ଦଟି 'ଧବଳ ବା ଶୁକ୍ଳ' ର ପ୍ରତିଶବ୍ଦ ଅଟେ, ଯାହା କଦାପି 'ସର୍ପ'ର ସମଅର୍ଥ ନୁହଁ।
  • ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଅଭିଧାନ ଅନୁଯାୟୀ 'ଭୁଜଙ୍ଗମ, ଅହି ଓ ଗୂଢ଼ପଦ' ଶବ୍ଦଗୁଡ଼ିକ 'ସରୀସୃପ ଜାତିର ପେଟେଇକି ଚାଲୁଥିବା ଏକ ପତଳା ଓ ଲମ୍ବା ଜୀବ ଯାହା ବହୁଜାତୀୟ ଅର୍ଥାତ ସର୍ପ'କୁ ସୂଚାଏ।   
  • ଅତଏବ ଏଥିରୁ ସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ ଯେ 'ବଳକ୍ଷ' ବ୍ୟତୀତ ଅନ୍ୟ ସମସ୍ତ ବିକଳ୍ପ 'ସର୍ପ'ର ପ୍ରତିଶବ୍ଦ ଅଟେ। 

 Additional Information

  • 'ସର୍ପ'ର ଅନ୍ୟ ପ୍ରତିଶବ୍ଦଗୁଡ଼ିକ ହେଲା- ଭୁଜଗ, ଭୁଜଙ୍ଗ, ଫଣୀ, ଆଶୀବିଷ, କାକୋଦର, ଚକ୍ଷୁଶ୍ରବା, କୁଣ୍ଡଳୀ ଇତ୍ୟାଦି।
Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 16
There are four different words out of which one is correctly spelt. Find the correctly spelt word and indicate it in the Answer Sheet.
Detailed Solution for Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 16

The correct answer is 'Recommended'.

Key Points

  •  The marked option 'Recommended' means 'suggested as being good or suitable for a particular job or purpose, or suggested as an action that should be done'.
    • Ex: She is a highly recommended architect.
  • Words mentioned in options 2), 3) and 4) are all misspelt.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 1).

Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 17

In these question out of the four alternatives, choose the one which EXPRESSES the RIGHT MEANING of the given word and indicate the correct answer.

ADAGE

Detailed Solution for Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 17

The correct answer is 'Proverb'.

Key Points

  • Adage means 'a wise saying (=a well-known wise statement that often has a meaning that is different from the simple meanings of the words it contains)'.

    Ex: He remembered the old adage "Look before you leap".

  • The marked option 'Proverb' means 'a short sentence, etc., usually known by many people, stating something commonly experienced or giving advice'.

  Ex: There is an old Arab proverb that everything you write or speak should pass through three           gates: Is this kind? Is this necessary? Is this true?

  • ​From the above explanation, it's clear Proverb expresses the right meaning of Adage.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 2).

Additional Information

  • Let's discuss other options now:
    • Story: a description, either true or imagined, of a connected series of events
    • Exercise: physical activity that you do to make your body strong and healthy
    • Argument: a disagreement, or the process of disagreeing
Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 18
The court now allows all women regardless of their martial status, the right to safe and legal abortion.  ସଠିକ ​ଅନୁବାଦ ଚିହ୍ନାଅ ?
Detailed Solution for Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 18

ସଠିକ୍ ଉତ୍ତର ହେଉଛି- ​ବିଚାରାଳୟ ବିବାହିତା କିମ୍ବା ଅବିବାହିତ ମହିଳାଙ୍କୁ ନିରାପଦ ଓ ଆଇନ ସମ୍ମତ ଗର୍ଭପାତ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ସ୍ୱିକୃତ ଦେଇଛି |

Key Points

  • ଭାଷାକୁ ସମୃଦ୍ଧ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ଅନୁବାଦର ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା ରହିଅଛି ।
  • ଏହାଦ୍ବାରା ଭାଷାଗୁଡିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଭାବ ଓ ସଂହତିଗତ ମହତ୍ତ୍ବ ପ୍ରକାଶିତ ହୋଇଥାଏ ଓ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଭାଷାର ସାହିତ୍ୟ କୃତି ଚିନ୍ତନକୁ ଆହରଣ କରିବା ସମ୍ଭବ ହୋଇଥାଏ ।
  • ଅନୁବାଦର ଆକ୍ଷରିକ ଅର୍ଥ ହେଉଛି “ପରେ କହିବା” (ଅନୁ-ବଦ୍+ଆ) ।
  • ଗୋଟିଏ ଭାଷାର ପ୍ରଥମ ମୌଳିକ ରଚନାକୁ ଅନ୍ୟ ଏକ ଭାଷ୍ୟରେ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରିବାକୁ ଅନୁବାଦ କହନ୍ତି ।
  • ଅନୁବାଦକୁ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଭାଗରେ ବିଭକ୍ତ କରାଯାଇପାରେ । ଉଦାହରଣସ୍ବରୂପ ଭାବାନୁବାଦ- ଯେଉଁ ଅନୁବାଦରେ ଭାବର ମହତ୍ତ୍ବ ସୁରକ୍ଷିତ ରହେ ।
  • ମର୍ମାନୁବାଦ- ଯେଉଁ ଅନୁବାଦରେ ମୂଳ ରଚନାର ମର୍ମ ଓ ଆତ୍ମାକୁ ଗୁରୁତ୍ବ ପ୍ରଦାନ କରାଯାଏ ।
  • ଆକ୍ଷରିକ ଅନୁବାଦ- ଯେଉଁ ଅନୁବାଦର ମୂଳ ରଚନାର ପ୍ରତିପଦର ଅର୍ଥକୁ ଉପଯୁକ୍ତ ଧ୍ୟାନ ଦିଆଯାଏ ।

ଯଥାର୍ଥତା:

  • ଇଂରାଜୀ ଏକ ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତିକ ଭାଷା । ଓଡିଆଭାଷୀ ଛାତ୍ରଛାତ୍ରୀମାନେ ସର୍ବଭାରତୀୟ ସ୍ତରରେ ନିଜ ଦକ୍ଷତା ପ୍ରଦର୍ଶନ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷାକୁ ଜାଣିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ।
  • ସେହିପରି ଇଂରାଜୀ ସାହିତ୍ୟର କୃତିଗୁଡିକୁ ଓଡିଆ ଭାଷାରେ ଅନୁବାଦ କରିବା ମହତ୍ତ୍ବପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ।
  • ଏଠାରେ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା “The court now allows all women regardless of their martial status, the right to safe and legal abortion.” ବାକ୍ୟଟିରେ  ଇଂରାଜୀ “the right to safe and legal abortion.”ର ଅର୍ଥ ଓଡିଆରେ ବୁଝିଲେ ‘ନିରାପଦ ଓ ଆଇନ ସମ୍ମତ ଗର୍ଭପାତ ପାଇଁ ସ୍ବୀକୃତ ପ୍ରଦାନ’କୁ ସୂଚାଏ।
  • The court now allows all women regardless of their martial status, the right to safe and legal abortion.’ English Grammar ଅନୁଯାୟୀ ‘Present Tense’ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଗତ ହେତୁ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା ବିକଳ୍ପଗୁଡିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ‘କରିଛନ୍ତି’ ପାଇଁ ଉଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ହେବ ।
  • ଅତଏବ ‘The court now allows all women regardless of their martial status, the right to safe and legal abortion.’ର ଓଡିଆ ଅନୁବାଦ “ବିଚାରାଳୟ ବିବାହିତା କିମ୍ବା ଅବିବାହିତ ମହିଳାଙ୍କୁ ନିରାପଦ ଓ ଆଇନ ସମ୍ମତ ଗର୍ଭପାତ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ସ୍ୱିକୃତ ଦେଇଛି |” କହିବା ଯଥାର୍ଥ ।

Additional Information

  • ଅନ୍ୟ ବିକଳ୍ପଗୁଡିକ “The court now allows all women regardless of their martial status, the right to safe and legal abortion.”ର ଯଥାର୍ଥ ଓଡିଆ ଆନୁବାଦିକ ଅର୍ଥ ପ୍ରତିପାଦନ କରିବାରେ ଅସମର୍ଥ ହେତୁ ଉଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ଉତ୍ତର ନୁହଁନ୍ତି । 
Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 19

The following question, consists of an incomplete sentence or a sentence which is split into four parts. All four parts are jumbled up and are named as P, Q, R and S. These four parts are not given in their proper order. Arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and find out which of the four combinations from the given options will correctly complete the sentence. 
The Indian Civil Service gradually developed into one of the most powerful civil services;_____________though these qualities obviously served British, and not Indian interests.
P: independence, integrity, and hard work
Q: and often participated in the making of policy,
R: and developed a certain tradition of
S: its members exercised vast power

Detailed Solution for Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 19

The correct answer is 'SQRP'.

Key Points

  • While arranging the parts of the sentence given in options, we have to find some grammatical or contextual connections between them, so let's find out.
    • The first statement in the sequence should be the one that best connects with the clause "The Indian Civil Service gradually developed into one of the most powerful civil services".
    • S follows S1 because it is adding information about the power of members of the civil services.
    • Q follows S because it explains that its members often participated in the making of policy.
    • R follows Q because it explains the tradition of the civil service.
    • P follows R because it talks about the tradition which is of independence, integrity, and hard work.
  • Therefore, the correct sequence is 'SQRP'.
  • Correct sequence: 
    • The Indian Civil Service gradually developed into one of the most powerful civil services;_____________though these qualities obviously served British, and not Indian interests.
      S: its members exercised vast power,
      Q: and often participated in the making of policy,
      R: and developed a certain tradition of
      P: independence, integrity, and hard work

      Hence, the correct answer is option (1).
Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 20

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

The teacher will scold the students for not doing the homework.

Detailed Solution for Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 20

The correct answer is "The students will be scolded for not doing the homework by the teacher."

Key Points

  • The structure of a sentence in the passive voice is: object + V3( verb past participle) + subject.
  • The given sentence is an active voice in the future tense
  • The V3( verb past participle) is followed by, to, with, by, etc before the subject in the passive voice.
  • The passive voice highlights the action performed by the verb which is received by the subject.
  • The pronoun that is associated with passive voice are: me, us, him, her, you, them, it.
  • Base forms of the verb are not used in passive voice.
  • In the correct sentence,  we can see the object 'students' followed by the V3(verb past participle) 'scolded' and the subject 'teacher'.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1

Additional Information

  • 'Students' is a noun but it becomes an object in the passive voice sentence as the action of the verb is received by the noun.
Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 21

Direction: Pick the correct option for the question:

She ______ play the piano. She is a very good piano player.

Detailed Solution for Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 21

The correct answer is '​can.'
 Key Points

  • Let us see the usage of the given modal verbs:​
    • Could: When "could" is used as the past tense of "can", it refers to an ability that a person generally had in the past or to something that was generally possible in the past.
      • Example: When I was younger, I could run for miles.
    • Will: We use "will": to express beliefs about the present or future. to talk about what people want to do or are willing to do, to make promises, offers and requests.
      • Example: He will give her a call if I can find her number.
    • Shall: We can use "shall" instead of will with "I and we" in statements. 
      • Example: We shall never forget the holiday we had in Vietnam.
    • Can: We use "can" to talk about the ability to do something at a specific time in the present or future.
      • Example: I can see you.
  • ​​The sentence talks about the ability of the subject to play the paino.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.
    Correct sentence: She can play the piano. She is a very good piano player.
Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 22
।, - ଏହି ଚିହ୍ନ ବା ସଂକେତଗୁଡିକୁ କ'ଣ କୁହାଯାଏ ?
Detailed Solution for Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 22

4) ବିରାମଚିହ୍ନ ସଠିକ୍‍ ଉତ୍ତର

ଯଥାର୍ଥତା :

  • ଲେଖିବା ସମୟରେ ଭାବନାର ସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ ପରିପ୍ରକାଶ ନିମନ୍ତେ କେତୋଟି ଚିହ୍ନ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ , ଏହାକୁ ବିରାମ ଚିହ୍ନ କୁହାଯାଏ
  • ପଠନ ସମୟରେ ସେହିସବୁକୁ ଦେଖି ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ହୋଇଥିବା ସ୍ଥାନରେ ଟିକିଏ ଅଟକିବାକୁ ପଡେ
  • ଓଡିଆ ଭାଷାରେ 9ଟି ବିରାମ ଚିହ୍ନ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ
  • । = ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣଛେଦ -ଏହା ବାକ୍ୟର ଶେଷରେ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ
  • , =  ପ୍ରଥମ ଛେଦ - ଏହା ସମଜାତୀୟ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି, ବସ୍ତୁ ଓ ବାକ୍ୟକୁ ପୃଥକ କରିବାକୁ ଏହି ଚିହ୍ନ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ
  • ତେଣୁ ।, - ଏହି ଚିହ୍ନ ବା ସଂକେତଗୁଡିକୁ 4ବିରାମଚିହ୍ନ କୁହାଯାଏ

Additional Information

  • ? = ପ୍ରଶ୍ନବାଚକ ଚିହ୍ନ - ବାକ୍ୟ ଶେଷରେ ଉତ୍ତର ଆଶା ରହିଲେ , ଏହି ଚିହ୍ନ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ
  • ! = ବିସ୍ମୟସୂଚକ ଚିହ୍ନ-  ଆନନ୍ଦ .ଘୃଣା . ବିସ୍ମୟ ଆଦି ଭାବ ପ୍ରକାଶରେ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ
  • ""= କାହାରି ମତକୁ ପରୋକ୍ଷ ରେ ପ୍ରକାଶ କଲେ ଏହି ଚିହ୍ନ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ 
  • ହାଇଫେନ୍‍- ସମାସରେ ଯୋଡି ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଥିବା ପଦକୁ ଅଲଗା କରିବାକୁ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ
Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 23
ତାଙ୍କର - ନୀତି ତାଙ୍କ ବିଫଳତାର କାରଣ |
Detailed Solution for Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 23

2) ହୁଙ୍କାପିଟା ସଠିକ୍‍ ଉତ୍ତର

ଯଥାର୍ଥତା :

  • କୌଣସି ଶବ୍ଦ ନିଜସ୍ବ ଅର୍ଥ ଛାଡ଼ି, ଅନ୍ୟ ଶବ୍ଦ ସହିତ ମିଶି ସ୍ବତନ୍ତ୍ର ଅର୍ଥ ପ୍ରକାଶ କଲେ ଏହାକୁ ‘ରୂଢ଼ି’ କୁହାଯାଏ।
  • ଧାତୁରୁ ଶବ୍ଦ ଗଢ଼ା ହୁଏ। ଗୋଟିଏ ଶବ୍ଦରୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ଅନ୍ୟ ଶବ୍ଦ ଗଢ଼ା ହୋଇଥାଏ, ଶବ୍ଦ ତିନି ପ୍ରକାର–ରୂଢ଼, ଯୌଗିକ ଓ ଯୋଗରୂଢ଼।
  • ଯେଉଁ ଶବ୍ଦ ପ୍ରକୃତି ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟଗତ ଅର୍ଥ ପ୍ରକାଶ ନ କରି ଭିନ୍ନ ଅର୍ଥ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରେ, ତାହା ରୂଢ଼ ଶବ୍ଦ।
  • ରୂଢ଼ି– ବି (ଗୃହ—ତି) ପ୍ରସିଦ୍ଧି, ଉତ୍ପତ୍ତି, ବ୍ୟୁତ୍ପତ୍ତି – ବହିର୍ଭୂତ ଅର୍ଥ ପ୍ରକାଶର ଶକ୍ତି।
  • ଯଥା: ଅନ୍ଧାରକୁ ଟେକା ପକାଇବା - ଏହି ଖଣ୍ଡବାକ୍ୟର ଅର୍ଥ ନୁହେଁ କୌଣସି ଅନ୍ଧାରିଆ ସ୍ଥାନକୁ ଟେକା ଫୋପାଡ଼ିବା।
  • ଏହାର ଅର୍ଥ ହେଉଛି କୌଣସି ବିଷୟରେ ସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ ଜ୍ଞାନ ବା ଧାରଣା ଅର୍ଜନ ନ କରି କେବଳ ଅନୁମାନକୁ ଭିତ୍ତିକରି କୌଣସି କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କରିବା।
  • ଭାବଗତ ସାମ୍ୟ ଯାହା ଥାଉନା କାହିଁକି, ଏଠାରେ ‘ଅନ୍ଧାରକୁ’,‘ଟେକା’ ଓ ‘ପକାଇବା’ ଶବ୍ଦ ସେମାନଙ୍କର ଆଭିଧାନିକ ବା ବ୍ୟୁତ୍ପତ୍ତିଗତ ଅର୍ଥକୁ ତ୍ୟାଗକରି ଅଲଗା ଏକ ରୂଢ଼ ଅର୍ଥକୁ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତ କରୁଛନ୍ତି।
  • ତେଣୁ କୌଣସି ବାକ୍ୟାଂଶ ମୂଳ ଅର୍ଥକୁ ଅତିକ୍ରମ କରି ଏକ ବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ଅର୍ଥରେ ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ହେଲେ ତାହାକୁ ରୂଢ଼ି କୁହାଯାଏ।
  • ହୁଙ୍କାପିଟାର ଅର୍ଥ କିଛି ନ ବୁଝି ହଠାତ୍‍ କାମରେ ଲାଗିଯିବା
  • ତେଣୁ ତାଙ୍କର 2) ହୁଙ୍କାପିଟା ନୀତି ତାଙ୍କ ବିଫଳତାର କାରଣ

Additional Information 

  • ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ଭାଷାରେ ଏହାର ଉଦାହରଣ ଦେଖିବାକୁ ମିଳେ। ରୂଢ଼ି ପ୍ରୟୋଗ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଅଭିବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ସରସ, ସୁନ୍ଦର ହୁଏ।
  • ଯୁଗଯୁଗରୁ ଏଗୁଡ଼ିକ ସ୍ଵତନ୍ତ୍ର ବ୍ୟଞ୍ଜନା ନେଇ ଫୁଟି ଉଠିଛନ୍ତି। 
  • ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷାରେ ପ୍ରଚଳିତ ରୂଢ଼ିପ୍ରୟୋଗର ତିନୋଟି ଧାରା ପରିଲକ୍ଷିତ ହୁଏ।
  • ଯଥା: କ୍ରିୟାହୀନ ରୂଢ଼ି (ପଦ ସଂହତିରେ କ୍ରିୟା ପଦ ନ ଥାଏ), କ୍ରିୟାଯୁକ୍ତ ରୂଢ଼ି (ପଦ ସଂହତିରେ କ୍ରିୟା ପଦ ଥାଏ) ଓ ତୁଳନାତ୍ମକ ରୂଢ଼ି (ପଦ ସଂହତିରେ ଉପମାବାଚକ ଶବ୍ଦର ବ୍ୟବହାର ଦେଖାଯାଏ)
Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 24

Select the most appropriate pronoun to fill in the blank.

The computer programmer ____________ skills are world renowned will be the chief guest of the online show.

Detailed Solution for Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 24

The correct answer is "Whose".

 Key Points

  • 'Whose' is a pronoun that is used to link the attributes(in this case, 'skills') to a person(here, 'the computer programmer'). Hence, it is the appropriate choice.
  • 'Whom' and 'who' are used to refer to people, but they cannot show possession, which is required in the given context.
  • 'His' is a possessive pronoun that may signify the connection in gender-specific contexts but here the gender of the programmer is not specified.
  • Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.
Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 25

Fill in the blank with the correct option. 

It almost always rains in Seattle. The sun ________ shines there.

Detailed Solution for Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 25
Explanation: The correct option is C: seldom. - The sentence states that it almost always rains in Seattle. - This implies that the sun does not shine frequently in Seattle. - Among the given options, "seldom" means rarely or not often, which fits best in the context of the sentence. - Therefore, the sun seldom shines in Seattle.
Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 26

Direction: In the following questions choose the word opposite in meaning to the given word.

Meandering

Detailed Solution for Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 26

The word Meandering (Adjective) means : not straight; curved; a course that does not follow a straight path.
Hence, the words meandering and straight are antonymous. 

Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 27
We got fed up with this behaviour.
Detailed Solution for Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 27
ସଠିକ ଉତ୍ତର ହେଉଛି ''ଆମେ ଏହି ଆଚରଣରେ କ୍ଳାନ୍ତ ହୋଇଗଲୁ।'' 
 Key Points
  • ଭାଷାକୁ ସମୃଦ୍ଧ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ଅନୁବାଦର ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା ରହିଅଛି। 
  • ଏହାଦ୍ୱାରା ଭାଷାଗୁଡିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଭାବ ଓ ସଂହତିଗତ ମହତ୍ତ୍ୱ ପ୍ରକାଶିତ ହୋଇଥାଏ ଓ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଭାଷାର ସାହିତ୍ୟ କୃତି ଚିନ୍ତନକୁ ଆହରଣ କରିବା ସମ୍ଭବ ହୋଇଥାଏ। 
  • ଅନୁବାଦର ଆକ୍ଷରିକ ଅର୍ଥ ହେଉଛି 'ପରେ କହିବା' (ଅନୁ - ବଦ୍ + ଅ)।  
  • ଗୋଟିଏ ଭାଷାର ପ୍ରଥମ ମୌଳିକ ରଚନାକୁ ଅନ୍ୟ ଏକ ଭାଷ୍ୟରେ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରିବାକୁ ଅନୁବାଦ କହନ୍ତି। 
  • ଅନୁବାଦକୁ ବିଭିନ୍ନଭାଗରେ ବିଭକ୍ତ କରାଯାଇପାରେ। ଉଦାହରଣ ସ୍ୱରୂପ ଭାବାନୁବାଦ - ଯେଉଁ ଅନୁବାଦରେ ଭାବର ମହତ୍ତ୍ୱ ସୁରକ୍ଷିତ ରହେ।  
  • ମର୍ମାନୁବାଦ - ଯେଉଁ ଅନୁବାଦରେ ମୂଳ ରଚନାର ମର୍ମ ଓ ଆତ୍ମାକୁ ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱ ପ୍ରଦାନ କରାଯାଏ।
  • ଆକ୍ଷରିକ ଅନୁବାଦ - ଯେଉଁ ଅନୁବାଦର ମୂଳ ରଚନାର ପ୍ରତିପଦର ଅର୍ଥକୁ ଉପଯୁକ୍ତ ଧ୍ୟାନ ଦିଆଯାଏ।    
ଯଥାର୍ଥତା:
  • ଇଂରାଜୀ ଏକ ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତିକ ଭାଷା। ଓଡ଼ିଆଭାଷୀ ଛାତ୍ରଛାତ୍ରୀମାନେ ସର୍ବଭାରତୀୟ ସ୍ତରରେ ନିଜର ଦକ୍ଷତା ପ୍ରଦର୍ଶନ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷାକୁ ଜାଣିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ। 
  • ସେହିପରି ଇଂରାଜୀ ସାହିତ୍ୟର କୃତିଗୁଡିକୁ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷାରେ ଅନୁବାଦ କରିବା ମହତ୍ତ୍ୱପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ।  
  • ଏଠାରେ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା ''We got fed up with this behaviour.'' - ବାକ୍ୟଟିରେ ଇଂରାଜୀ ବାକ୍ୟାଂଶ ''this behaviour'' ର ଅର୍ଥ ଓଡ଼ିଆରେ ବୁଝିଲେ 'ଏହି ଆଚରଣ'କୁ ସୂଚାଏ। 
  • 'We'ର ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଅନୁବାଦ 'ଆମେ' ଏବଂ 'got fed up'  English Grammar ଅନୁଯାୟୀ 'Simple Past Tense' ଅନ୍ତର୍ଗତ ହେତୁ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା ବିକଳ୍ପଗୁଡିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ 'କ୍ଳାନ୍ତ ହୋଇଗଲୁ' ଉଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ହେବ। 
  • ଅତଏବ 'We got fed up with this behaviour.' ର ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଅନୁବାଦ 'ଆମେ ଏହି ଆଚରଣରେ କ୍ଳାନ୍ତ ହୋଇଗଲୁ।' କହିବା ଯଥାର୍ଥ।    ​     
Additional Information
  • ଅନ୍ୟ ବିକଳ୍ପଗୁଡିକ ''We got fed up with this behaviour.'' ର ଯଥାର୍ଥ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଆନୁବାଦିକ ଅର୍ଥ ପ୍ରତିପାଦନ କରିବାରେ ଅସମର୍ଥ ହେତୁ ଉଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ଉତ୍ତର ନୁହଁନ୍ତି। 
Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 28
'ଅନ୍ୟାୟ ବିଚାର' _- ଏହି ଅର୍ଥ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରୁଥିବା ରୂଢିଟି :
Detailed Solution for Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 28

2) ଅନ୍ଧ ବୁଝାମଣା ସଠିକ୍‍ ଉତ୍ତର

ଯଥାର୍ଥତା :

  • ଧାତୁରୁ ଶବ୍ଦ ଗଢ଼ା ହୁଏ
  • ଗୋଟିଏ ଶବ୍ଦରୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ଅନ୍ୟ ଶବ୍ଦ ଗଢ଼ା ହୋଇଥାଏ 
  • ଶବ୍ଦ ତିନି ପ୍ରକାର–ରୂଢ଼, ଯୌଗିକ ଓ ଯୋଗରୂଢ଼
  • ଯେଉଁ ଶବ୍ଦ ପ୍ରକୃତି ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟଗତ ଅର୍ଥ ପ୍ରକାଶ ନ କରି ଭିନ୍ନ ଅର୍ଥ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରେ, ତାହା ରୂଢ଼ ଶବ୍ଦ
  • ରୂଢ଼ି– ବି (ଗୃହ—ତି) ପ୍ରସିଦ୍ଧି, ଉତ୍ପତ୍ତି, ବ୍ୟୁତ୍ପତ୍ତି – ବହିର୍ଭୂତ ଅର୍ଥ ପ୍ରକାଶର ଶକ୍ତି
  • ଯଥା: ଅନ୍ଧାରକୁ ଟେକା ପକାଇବା - ଏହି ଖଣ୍ଡବାକ୍ୟର ଅର୍ଥ ନୁହେଁ କୌଣସି ଅନ୍ଧାରିଆ ସ୍ଥାନକୁ ଟେକା ଫୋପାଡ଼ିବା
  • ଏହାର ଅର୍ଥ ହେଉଛି କୌଣସି ବିଷୟରେ ସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ ଜ୍ଞାନ ବା ଧାରଣା ଅର୍ଜନ ନ କରି କେବଳ ଅନୁମାନକୁ ଭିତ୍ତିକରି କୌଣସି କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କରିବା
  • ଭାବଗତ ସାମ୍ୟ ଯାହା ଥାଉନା କାହିଁକି, ଏଠାରେ ‘ଅନ୍ଧାରକୁ’,‘ଟେକା’ ଓ ‘ପକାଇବା’ ଶବ୍ଦ ସେମାନଙ୍କର ଆଭିଧାନିକ ବା ବ୍ୟୁତ୍ପତ୍ତିଗତ ଅର୍ଥକୁ ତ୍ୟାଗକରି ଅଲଗା ଏକ ରୂଢ଼ ଅର୍ଥକୁ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତ କରୁଛନ୍ତି
  • କୌଣସି ଶବ୍ଦ ନିଜସ୍ୱ ଅର୍ଥ ଛାଡ଼ି, ଅନ୍ୟ ଶବ୍ଦ ସହିତ ମିଶି ସ୍ୱତନ୍ତ୍ର ଅର୍ଥ ପ୍ରକାଶ କଲେ ଏହାକୁ ‘ରୂଢ଼ି’ କୁହାଯାଏ
  • ବିକଳ୍ପ ଗୁଡିକର ଅର୍ଥ - 
  1. ଦାଉ ସାଧିବା - ପ୍ରତିଶୋଧ ନେବା
  2. ଅନ୍ଧ ବୁଝାମଣା - ଅନ୍ୟାୟ ବିଚାର
  3. ରକ୍ତ ଚାଉଳ ଚୋବାଇବା ‌‌- ରାଗ ଜର୍ଜରିତ ହେବା
  4. ମନ ଘର ଧରିବା - ଅସୁବିଧାରେ ପଡି ସଚେତନ ହେବା
  • ଅନ୍ୟାୟ ବିଚାର - ଏହି ଅର୍ଥ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରୁଥିବା ରୂଢ଼ିଟି 2) ଅନ୍ଧ ବୁଝାମଣା 

Additional Information

  • ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ଭାଷାରେ ଏହାର ଉଦାହରଣ ଦେଖିବାକୁ ମିଳେ 
  • ରୂଢ଼ି ପ୍ରୟୋଗ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଅଭିବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ସରସ, ସୁନ୍ଦର ହୁଏ
  • ଯୁଗଯୁଗରୁ ଏଗୁଡ଼ିକ ସ୍ଵତନ୍ତ୍ର ବ୍ୟଞ୍ଜନା ନେଇ ଫୁଟି ଉଠିଛନ୍ତି
  • ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷାରେ ପ୍ରଚଳିତ ରୂଢ଼ିପ୍ରୟୋଗର ତିନୋଟି ଧାରା ପରିଲକ୍ଷିତ ହୁଏ
  • କ୍ରିୟାହୀନ ରୂଢ଼ି (ପଦ ସଂହତିରେ କ୍ରିୟା ପଦ ନ ଥାଏ), କ୍ରିୟାଯୁକ୍ତ ରୂଢ଼ି (ପଦ ସଂହତିରେ କ୍ରିୟା ପଦ ଥାଏ) ଓ ତୁଳନାତ୍ମକ ରୂଢ଼ି (ପଦ ସଂହତିରେ ଉପମାବାଚକ ଶବ୍ଦର ବ୍ୟବହାର ଦେଖାଯାଏ)
  • ଅନ୍ଧ ବୁଝାମଣା ଏକ କ୍ରିୟାହୀନ ରୂଢ଼ି 
Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 29

He told us that

P :and enjoyed it immensely

Q :in a prose translation

R :he had read Milton

S :which he had borrowed from his teacher

The Proper sequence should be:

Detailed Solution for Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 29

He told us that he had read Milton in a prose translation which he had borrowed from his teacher and enjoyed it.

Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 30
କେଉଁଟି ତତ୍ସମ ଶବ୍ଦ ?
Detailed Solution for Odisha Police SI (General English and Odia Language) Paper 1 Mock Test - 1 - Question 30

2) ନଦୀ ସଠିକ୍‍ ଉତ୍ତର

ଯଥାର୍ଥତା : 

  • ଶବ୍ଦର ଉତ୍ପନ୍ନ ଦୃଷ୍ଟିରୁ ତାକୁ 4 ଭାଗରେ ଭାଗ କରାଯାଉଛି
  • ତତ୍‍ସମ - ସଂସ୍କୃତ ଭାଷା ସହ ସମାନ ଶବ୍ଦ
  • ତଦ୍‍ଭବ - ସଂସ୍କୃତ ଭାଷାରୁ ଜାତ/ଉଦ୍ଭବ ଶବ୍ଦ
  • ଦେଶଜ - ଦେଶରେ ପ୍ରଚଳିତ ଶବ୍ଦକୁ ଦେଶଜ ଶବ୍ଦ କୁହାଯାଏ ଏହା 3ପ୍ରକାରର - ଆଦିବାସୀ , ଦ୍ରାବିଡ , ଜନସାଧାରଣ ମୂଖରୁ ସୃଷ୍ଟ
  • ବୈଦେଶିକ - ବିଦେଶୀ ଭାଷା ସହ ସମାନ ଶବ୍ଦ - ପର୍ତ୍ତୃଗୀଜ୍‍ , ଯାବନିକ , ପାରସିକ , ତୁର୍କୀ , ଇଂରେଜ​
  • ନଈ ଓ ଗାଈ ଏକ ଦେଶଜ ଶବ୍ଦ , ଟେବୁଲ ଏକ ଇଂରେଜ(ବୈଦେଶିକ) ତେଣୁ 2) ନଦୀ ଏକ ତତ୍‍ସମ ଶବ୍ଦ ଯେହେତୁ ଏହା ସଂସ୍କୃତ ଭାଷା ସହିତ ସମାନ / ଅପରିବର୍ତ୍ତିତ

Additional Information

  • ଶବ୍ଦର ଗଠନଗତ ଦୃଷ୍ଟିରୁ ଏହାକୁ 2 ଭାଗରେ ବିଭକ୍ତ କରାଯାଇଛି - ମୌଳିକ , ବ୍ୟୁତ୍ପନ୍ନ
  • ମୌଳିକ ଶବ୍ଦ ଉଦାହରଣ - ଗଛ , ବହି , ଧଳା
  • ବ୍ୟୁତ୍ପନ୍ନ ଶବ୍ଦ ଉଦାହରଣ - ଘରୁଆ , ତଳୁଆ , ପାଣିଆ
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