Odisha Police SI (General Studies) Paper 2 Mock Test - 6 - Odisha Police SI MCQ

The process of aligning the domains of a magnetic material to produce a magnet is called magnetization.

The correct answer is Option 3. 

Key Points

• Secondary memory, also known as auxiliary memory or non-volatile memory, is a type of computer memory that retains data even when the power is turned off.
• It is non-volatile, meaning it does not lose its data when the power supply is disconnected.
• Secondary memory is used for long-term storage of data and files, such as hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), magnetic tapes, and optical discs like CDs and DVDs.
• In contrast, volatile memory, such as random access memory (RAM), is temporary and loses its data when the power is removed.

Additional Information

•  Memory refers to the electronic storage space where data and instructions are stored for processing by the computer's central processing unit (CPU). Computer memory is an essential component that allows the computer to perform tasks and store information.
• Here are the main types of memory in a computer system:
  • Random Access Memory (RAM): RAM is the primary type of computer memory used for temporary data storage while the computer is running. It provides fast access to data and instructions that are actively used by the CPU. RAM is volatile, meaning its contents are lost when the computer is powered off or restarted.
  • Read-Only Memory (ROM): ROM is a type of memory that stores permanent instructions or data that cannot be modified or erased. It contains firmware or software instructions that are necessary for booting up the computer and initializing essential components. ROM retains its contents even when the computer is powered off.
  • Cache Memory: Cache memory is a small, high-speed memory that resides closer to the CPU. It serves as a buffer between the CPU and main memory (RAM). Cache memory stores frequently accessed data and instructions, allowing the CPU to quickly retrieve them without accessing the slower main memory. It helps improve overall system performance.
  • Virtual Memory: Virtual memory is a technique used by operating systems to extend the available memory beyond the physical RAM capacity. It uses a portion of the computer's hard drive as an extension of RAM. Virtual memory allows running more programs and handling larger datasets than what can fit in physical memory alone.
  • Flash Memory: Flash memory is a non-volatile memory used for long-term data storage in devices like USB drives, solid-state drives (SSDs), and memory cards. It retains data even when the power is turned off. Flash memory is popular

From the final arrangement, we get ‘A’ is exactly behind of P, so if exchanges its position with O, then A will sit exactly behind of O.
Hence, Option D is correct.
References:
O sits 3^rd to the right of N.
One who sits just behind O is to the immediate right of E.
Inferences:
From the above reference, we get the following cases:

References:
B is neither at any of the extreme ends nor sits exactly behind O.
The number of people sitting between C and E, is the same as the number of people sitting between E and B.
Inferences:
From the above reference, we get the following cases:

References:
D doesn’t sit at any of the extreme ends.
P sits on a seat which is exactly ahead of A.
M is not exactly ahead of E.
Inferences:
From the above reference, we get the following cases:
Case 1: Position of D cannot be fixed, thus this case is eliminated.
​​​​​​​
Case 2: We get the final arrangement as below:

Transport system
- The means for the movement of goods and services from their supply locations to demand locations is referred to as the transport system.
- The transport system plays a crucial role in the supply chain and distribution of goods and services.
- It involves the physical movement of products from manufacturers or suppliers to retailers or consumers.
- The transport system includes various modes of transportation such as road, rail, air, and sea.
- Each mode of transportation has its advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of mode depends on factors such as cost, distance, time sensitivity, and type of goods.
- Efficient transportation systems are essential for economic growth and development, as they facilitate trade and commerce.
- The transport system also includes supporting infrastructure such as roads, highways, railways, ports, and airports.
- Technology and logistics management play a significant role in optimizing the transport system and improving efficiency.
- A well-functioning transport system ensures timely delivery of goods and services to meet customer demand.
- It helps in reducing transportation costs, improving accessibility, and reducing environmental impacts.
- Overall, the transport system is a critical component of the supply chain and plays a vital role in connecting supply locations with demand locations.

(a) A number of different communities live in Bastar and speak different languages but share some common customs and beliefs. These are
(i) The people believe that each village was given its level by the Earth and thus *hey look after the Earth by making some offerings at each agricultural festival.
(ii) Respect is, shown to the spirits of the river, the forest and the mountain and natural resources were looked after by the local people.
(iii) If people from a village want to take some wood from the forests of another village, they pay a small fee called Devsari, Dand or Man in exchange.
(b) From the above passage we learnt that environment safety is very important for us. This passage also shown the mutual relation between villagers and the nature.

A price elasticity of demand of -0.5 indicates inelastic demand, meaning a change in price leads to a proportionately smaller change in quantity demanded.

Exporters aiming for duty concessions on shipments to the UK must comply with new British regulations under the Developing Countries Trading Scheme (DCTS). Introduced by the UK Government, DCTS aims to integrate developing nations into the global economy, fostering trade partnerships and strengthening supply chains. It offers simpler, more generous preferential trading terms, reducing or eliminating tariffs on imports from 65 eligible countries, benefiting UK consumers and businesses while excluding certain upper-middle-income nations and those with UK free trade agreements.

First Number x Second Number = HCF x LCM
Then, 75 x Second Number = 15 x 225
Second Number latex ={ 15 x 225}/75 = 45$
Therefore, other number is 45. 

Shortcut Key to Insert Current Date in a Cell:
To insert the current date in a cell in Microsoft Excel, you can use a shortcut key combination. The correct shortcut key to achieve this is CTRL ;.
Here's a detailed explanation:
1. Open Microsoft Excel and navigate to the desired worksheet.
2. Click on the cell where you want to insert the current date.
3. Press the CTRL key on your keyboard and hold it down.
4. While still holding down the CTRL key, press the ; (semicolon) key.
5. Release both keys.
6. The current date will be inserted into the selected cell.
Note: The inserted date will remain static and will not automatically update to the current date unless you manually refresh it.
Additional Shortcut Keys:
In addition to the shortcut key mentioned above, here are a few other helpful shortcuts in Microsoft Excel:
- CTRL D: This shortcut is used to fill down the contents of the selected cell or cells from the cell above.
- CTRL T: This shortcut is used to create a new table from the selected data range.
- CTRL /: This shortcut is used to start a comment in the active cell.

Remember to use the appropriate shortcut key based on the specific action you want to perform in Microsoft Excel.

The correct answer is Thumbnail.

Key Points

• A thumbnail is referred to as a graphical object which represents the miniature version of a page in MS Word 2016.
• The main job of the thumbnail is to identify a file by its contents.
• The user can click the thumbnail to open the specific file.

Additional Information

• The leading creators of MS Word software are Charles Simonyi and Richard Brodie, launched in 1983 under Microsoft corporation.
• Microsoft word is recognised as a word processor software which means that a user can rewrite, erase or modify a document as per the requirement.
• The documents created in MS Word are very high in quality. MS Word creates reports, stories, letters, resumes etc. 
• It allows users to edit or modify the new or existing document with colour or any other formats like bold, italic and underline. 
• The file extension used in Ms Word is .doc or .docx.

Power-sharing refers to the distribution of power and decision-making authority among different individuals, groups, and institutions within a political system. It is considered as the very spirit of democracy as it ensures that no one person or group has a monopoly on power and that different voices and interests are represented in the decision-making process.

Separation of powers, system of checks and balances, and balancing powers are all related concepts, but they are not the same as power-sharing. Separation of powers refers to the division of government authority into different branches, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. System of checks and balances involves each branch of government having the ability to limit the power of the other branches. Balancing powers refers to the ability of different groups or institutions to balance and constrain each other's power.

Therefore, option A is the correct answer as power-sharing is the very spirit of democracy. Options B, C, and D are related to different concepts of governance and political systems.

Democracy and Missing Elements in Non-Democratic Governments:
Transparency:
- Transparency is often missing from non-democratic governments.
- Non-democratic governments tend to lack transparency in their decision-making processes and the actions of their leaders.
- The lack of transparency can lead to corruption, nepotism, and abuse of power, as there is no accountability or public scrutiny.
High economic growth rate:
- High economic growth rate may or may not be missing from a non-democratic government.
- Some non-democratic governments may prioritize economic growth and implement policies that promote it.
- However, in many cases, non-democratic governments may prioritize political stability or the interests of a few elites over economic growth, leading to slower or stagnant economic development.
Economic equality:
- Economic equality is often missing from non-democratic governments.
- Non-democratic governments may prioritize the interests of a small group or ruling elite, leading to income and wealth disparities.
- Lack of equal opportunities, limited social mobility, and unequal distribution of resources are common features of non-democratic governments.
Conclusion:
In summary, transparency is often missing from non-democratic governments, while the presence or absence of high economic growth rate and economic equality can vary depending on the specific government and its policies.

18% of x = 13.50% of y

50% of x = 37.50% of y
Hence, Option D is correct.

On 29 August 1947, the Constituent Assembly set up a Drafting Committee under the Chairmanship of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar to prepare a draft Constitution for India.

Evil Practices in Democracy:
There are several evil practices that can be observed in a democratic society. Some of these include:
1. Corruption:
- Corruption refers to the misuse of power or authority for personal gain.
- It involves bribery, embezzlement, nepotism, and other illegal or unethical practices.
- Corruption undermines the principles of fairness, justice, and equality in a democracy.
2. Favouritism:
- Favouritism is the practice of showing undue preference or bias towards certain individuals or groups.
- It can lead to unfair advantages for those who are favored and disadvantages for others.
- Favouritism undermines the principles of equal opportunity and meritocracy in a democracy.
3. Both (a) and (b):
- The correct answer to the question is option C, which states that both corruption and favouritism are evil practices in democracy.
- This option acknowledges that these practices can coexist and have a negative impact on the functioning of a democratic system.
4. None of the above:
- Option D is incorrect as it denies the existence of corruption and favouritism as evil practices in democracy.
- Such practices have been observed in democracies around the world and have been a cause for concern.
In conclusion, corruption and favouritism are two significant evil practices that can be found in a democratic society. These practices undermine the principles of fairness, justice, and equality, which are the foundations of a healthy democracy. It is essential for citizens, institutions, and governments to work together to combat and eliminate these practices in order to strengthen democracy.

As Peacock is the national bird of India, similarly Bear is the national animal of Russia.

The Concurrent List in the Indian Constitution permits both the Union Government and the State Governments to make laws on the subjects specified in this list. In cases where there is a conflict between laws made by the two levels of government, the law enacted by the Union Government takes precedence. Subjects in this list typically revolve around areas of common interest to both the Union and State Governments, such as education, forests, trade unions, marriage, adoption, and succession.

The developmental goals of ' Farmers who depend on rain for growing crops' are to dig tubewells and canals for irrigation; higher support prices for crops; availability of hardworking and cheap labour and crop insurance.

Ventilation refers to the process of inhaling and exhaling, which helps in bringing fresh air into the lungs and removing stale air.

The scapula (shoulder blade) articulates with the clavicle and the acromion process of the scapula to form the shoulder joint.

Time → A : C = 40 : 90 = 4 : 9
Efficiency → A : C = 9 : 4

Hence, Option D is correct.

Using Rule 1 :
1st number × 2nd number = L.C. M. × H.C.F,
First number × Second number = HCF × LCM
⇒ 864 × Second number
= 96 × 1296 ⇒ Second number

"Reserved Constituencies play a crucial role in ensuring minority representation and a fair share of power within political systems. By reserving constituencies for minorities in assemblies and parliaments, these groups are given a platform to have their voices heard and participate in the decision-making processes. This practice helps in promoting inclusivity and diversity within governance structures."

The National Para Badminton Championship will be held in Jamshedpur at Mohan Ahuja Stadium. Organized jointly by the Badminton Association of India and Tata Steel, the event will witness over 300 para-athletes from across India competing.

Hence, Option D is correct.

Hence, Option B is correct.

The Correct answer is Home Page.

Key Points

• A home page also refers to the first page that appears upon opening a web browser, sometimes called the start page, although the home page of a website can be used as a start page.
• A home page on a website serves as a launching pad to other products and services.

Additional Information

• An identification page printed at the beginning of a print job by many print spoolers. It serves as a title page and separator between print jobs.
• The Banner page is the first page of a print job used as a separator of print jobs and used to identify the originator of the print job request.
• A Master Page is a nonprinting page that you can use as the template for the rest of the pages in your document.
• Master pages can contain text and graphic elements that will appear on all pages of a publication (i.e. headers, footers, page numbers, etc.).