NVS MTS Mock Test - 7 - NVS TGT/PGT MCQ

दीपशिखा महादेवी वर्मा जी की रचना है जिसे ज्ञानपीठ से सम्मानित नही किया गया है। महादेवी जी की यामा पुस्तक को 1982 में ज्ञान पीठ पुरस्कार मिला हुआ है।

सही उत्तर 'अपमान' है।
Key Points

• 'अपमान ' शब्द के अनेकार्थी शब्द - अनादर, उपेक्षा, निरादर।
• 'अपमान' के अन्य अनेकार्थी शब्द - बेइज्जती, अवज्ञा, तिरस्कार, अवमाना।

​ अन्य विकल्प -

1. अभय- निडर, साहसी, निर्भीक, निर्भय, निश्चिन्त।

2. अभियोग- दोषारोपण, कसूर, अपराध, गलती, आक्षेप, आरोप, दोषारोपण, इल्ज़ामा।

3. अनुपम- सुन्दर, अतुल, अपूर्व, अद्वितीय, अनोखा, अप्रतिम, अद्भुत, अनूठा, विलक्षण, विचित्र।

Additional Information

यहाँ खाना काम एक ही है। सेब और केला एक साथ है। 

Note: Assume if we had “Someone was reading the Gita”, then active voice would be, The Gita was being read.
We can say that ,
The above given sentence is given in Passive Voice :-
Use structure “subject + auxiliary + past participle + by + object”
The Gita was being read by Sita.
Hence , option A is correct sentence .

One word substitution is Dotage.

Imbecility: Stupid or insane behaviour.

Youth: The period between childhood and adult age.

Dotage: The period of life in which a person is old and weak, especially with some loss of mental ability.

Superannuation: Regular payment made into a fund by an employee towards a future pension.

माघ राजस्थान के प्राचीनतम वह श्रेष्ठतम संस्कृत कवि है इनका जन्म राजस्थान के भीनमाल जालौर में हुआ था।

इनके पितामह सुप्रभदेव गुजरात के राजा वर्मलात के महामंत्री थे।

अत: विकल्प (C) सही है I

'To abstain' is to stay away from some habit or some decision. None of the other options depict the same meaning.
Thus the correct answer is option 3.
Example- The leaders abstained from voting on the particular topic.

Teetotaller means a person who never drinks alcohol.

सही उत्तर 'त' है।

• 'त' व्यंजन अल्पप्राण व्यंजन है।
• जिन वर्णों के उच्चारण में मुख से कम श्वास निकले उन्हें 'अल्पप्राण' कहते हैं।
• सभी स्वर वर्ण अल्पप्राण हैं।
• प्रत्येक वर्ग का पहला, तीसरा और पाँचवाँ वर्ण अल्प- प्राण होता है ।
• जैसे-क वर्ग – क ग ङ , च वर्ग – च ज ञ, ट वर्ग – ट ड ण, त वर्ग – त द न, प वर्ग - प ब म
• उष्म व्यंजन अल्पप्राण नहीं होते हैं।

Key Points

अन्य विकल्पों का विश्लेषण:

• महाप्राण व्यंजन उन्हें कहते हैं जिनके उच्चारण में मुख से अधिक हवा निकलती है।
• हिंदी भाषा में क वर्ग आदि पाँचों वर्गो के दूसरे और चौथे वर्ण महाप्राण हैं तथा ऊष्म वर्ण भी महाप्राण हैं। अर्थात् ख्‌, घ्‌, छ्‌, झ्‌, ठ्‌, ढ़्, थ्‌, ध्‌, फ्‌, भ्‌, श्‌, ष्‌, स्‌, ह्‌ महाप्राण ध्वनियाँ हैं।​

Let us first learn the meanings of the given words:
Viral (adjective): an image, video, piece of information, etc. that is circulated rapidly and widely on the internet.
Influencers (noun): a person or thing that influences another.
Widget (noun): an application, or a component of an interface, that enables a user to perform a function or access a service.
Trolls (noun): an annoying or offensive message on the internet, in order to upset someone or to get attention or cause trouble.
The sentence has a negative tone and the idea is to express the abusive messages on Twitter. The use of ‘widget’, ‘algorithm’ and ‘influencers’ is contextually incorrect as the tone is negative. The use of ‘viral’ makes no sense after ‘Twitter’. Only ‘trolls’ fits the context and is also appropriate in grammatical manner.
Hence, option D is correct. 

दिए गए विकल्पों में सही उत्तर विकल्प 1 ‘बहता’ होगा। अन्य विकल्प इसके अनुचित उत्तर हैं।

Key Points

• उपर्युक्त विकल्पों में ‘बहता’ शब्द ‘बह’ में ‘ता’ प्रत्यय के योग से निर्मित हुआ है।
• वे शब्दांश, जो यौगिक शब्द बनाते समय बाद में लगते हैं। प्रत्यय कहलाते हैं।

अन्य विकल्प:

1. अत्यंत = अति + अंत
2. विराट = वि + राट
3. अज्ञान = अ + ज्ञान

Additional Information

Example- If the world had a lot of mavericks, the problem of religious violence wouldn't be there.

The correct form of the word would be 'likes'. This is because the subject of the sentence is singular. 

The zombie virus is related to global warming and the thawing of Arctic permafrost. The rising temperatures caused by global warming have led to the thawing of previously frozen ice, which could unleash “zombie viruses”. The zombie virus is an amoeba virus that scientists have revived from the melted ice. The new strain has one of 13 viral genomes, with Pandoravirus yedoma, 48,500 years old, being the longest frozen virus to become infectious. Scientists are developing an Arctic surveillance system to detect and contain outbreaks.

The correct answer is Markanda.

Key Points

• Aruna is the ancient name of Markanda river.
  • ​The Markanda river flows in Sirmaur district, Ambala district, and Markanda town in Kurukshetra district.
  • The river flows through Haryana and Himachal Pradesh.
  • The Markanda river originates from the Shivalik hills.
  • The total length of the river is 120 km out of which 90 km is in Haryana.
  • A barrage at Jalbehra in Kurukshetra district has been built on the river.
  • The Begna river is the main tributary of the Markanda river.

Important Points

• The Sahibi River originates in Jaipur Distt. of Rajasthan and it passes through Alwar Distt. 
  • It drains into the Yamuna at Delhi, where its channelled course is also called the Najafgarh drain, which also serves as Najafgarh drain bird sanctuary.
• The Ghaggar River rises in Shivalik hills in the Solan district of Himachal Pradesh.
  • It enters Haryana from the Panchkula district.
  • And at the end, the river leaves Sirsa District of Haryana State and reaches Sri Ganga Nagar district, Rajasthan.
  • Kaushalya river is a left bank tributary of Ghaggar River.
• Yamuna River is the largest tributary of the Ganga River.
  • It originates from Yamunotri Glacier.
  • It meets the Ganges at the Sangam (where Kumbh Mela is held) in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh after flowing through Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana and Delhi.
  • Length: 1376 km
  • Important Dam: Lakhwar-Vyasi Dam (Uttarakhand), Tajewala Barrage Dam (Haryana) etc.
  • Important Tributaries: Chambal, Sindh, Betwa and Ken.

According to our election law, no party or candidate can

i) Bribe or threaten voters;

ii) Appeal to them in the name of caste or religion;

iii) Use government resources for election campaign; and

iv) Spend more than Rs. 25 lakh in a constituency for a Lok Sabha election or Rs. 10 lakh in a constituency in an Assembly election.

The International Day of Zero Waste is celebrated every year on March 30th, as established by a resolution passed by the United Nations General Assembly on December 14, 2022. This day is significant for raising awareness about reducing waste and promoting zero-waste initiatives to achieve sustainable development goals.

The Non-Aligned Movement was primarily about economic development and independence for small nations, and not about joining one of the two power groups of the world.

The correct answer is the Sardar Hukum Singh committee.

• Haryana became the 17th state of India in 1966 on the recommendation of the Sardar Hukum Singh committee.

Key Points

• After the independence of India in 1947, Haryana remained part of Punjab.
• But Hindus and Sikhs both demanded separate states.
• This movement gained momentum after 1955 and had its full intensity in 1960.
• Haryana was separated from Punjab in 1966 with the passage of the Punjab reorganization act and on the recommendation of the Sardar Hukum Singh parliamentary committee.
• This committee was formed in 1965.

The correct answer is Hisar Airport.

• Hisar Airport is the first civil Airport of Haryana.
• Airports in Haryana are:
  • Ambala Air Force Station
  • Bhiwani Airport
  • Bhilwara Airport
  • Hisar Airport
  • Kalka Airport
  • Karnal Airport
  • Sirsa Air Force Station
• About Hisar:
  • It is the second-largest district of Haryana.
  • It is one of the 7 districts which was constituted with the establishment of Haryana.
  • It shares borders with Fatehabad, Jind, Rohtak and Bhiwani districts of Haryana.
  • It also shares a border with the state of Rajasthan.
  • It was established by Firozshah Tuglaq by the name "HISAR-I-FEROZA" in 1354 A.D.
  • According to the 2011 census,
    • The total population of Hisar is 1,743,931.
    • The Sex ratio of Hisar is 872.
    • The Literacy rate of Hisar is 72.89%.
    • The Population density of Hisar is 438.

Principle of Universal Adult Franchise:
The principle of Universal Adult Franchise refers to the idea that all adult citizens, regardless of their social status, gender, education, or employment, have the right to vote in democratic elections.
Applicable Options:
Among the options given, the following is applicable to the principle of Universal Adult Franchise:
- All citizens aged 18 and above can vote: This option aligns with the principle of Universal Adult Franchise as it ensures that all adult citizens, regardless of their socio-economic background, gender, education, or employment status, have the right to vote. It promotes inclusivity and equal representation in the democratic process.
Non-Applicable Options:
The following options are not applicable to the principle of Universal Adult Franchise:
- Only rich and educated can vote: This option contradicts the principle of Universal Adult Franchise as it restricts voting rights based on wealth and education. Universal Adult Franchise emphasizes equal voting rights for all adult citizens, irrespective of their financial or educational background.

- Only men can vote: This option contradicts the principle of Universal Adult Franchise as it excludes women from exercising their right to vote. Universal Adult Franchise advocates for gender equality and ensures that all adult citizens, regardless of their gender, have the right to vote.
- Only employed people can vote: This option contradicts the principle of Universal Adult Franchise as it limits voting rights based on employment status. Universal Adult Franchise grants voting rights to all adult citizens, regardless of their employment or job status.
In conclusion, the only option that aligns with the principle of Universal Adult Franchise is "All citizens aged 18 and above can vote." This principle promotes inclusivity, equal representation, and ensures that the democratic process is accessible to all adult citizens.

The Assam government has repealed the Assam Muslim Marriage and Divorce Registration Act, 1935, as announced in a recent cabinet meeting in Guwahati. The Act, utilized by 94 Muslim registrars for marriage and divorce registrations, will no longer be valid. Assam Tourism Minister Jayanta Malla Baruah revealed the decision, stating that Muslim marriage and divorce registrations will no longer be conducted under this Act. The government will offer a one-time compensation of two lakh rupees to the affected Muslim Marriage Registrars for rehabilitation.

Intervention by Other Countries in the Milosevic Regime:

• NATO Intervention: Other countries, particularly NATO, intervened in the conflict in the Balkans to stop the violence and atrocities committed by the Milosevic regime.


• Outcome: The intervention led to Milosevic losing power and eventually being tried by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY).


• ICTY Trial: Milosevic faced charges of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide for his role in the conflicts in the Balkans.


• Verdict: Milosevic was found guilty on several counts and was facing a lengthy prison sentence before he passed away during the trial.

The correct answer is Karnal.

• Munak canal which was situated in Haryana originates from the Karnal district of Haryana.
• It was built in 1819 and renovated in the year 2008.
• It extends towards Delhi from the Karnal in Haryana and passes through the Jhajjar district.
• It carries 700 cusecs of water towards Delhi, its water is used for drinking water supply in Delhi.

About Haryana

• Capital - Chandigarh
• 1st Chief Minister - Bhagwat Dayal Sharma (Indian National Congress)
• 1st Governor - Dharma Vira

The correct answer is F11.

• The F11 key can take our screen into and out of full-screen mode quickly and easily. 

​Important Points

Function key

A function key is a key on a computer or terminal keyboard which can be programmed so as to cause an operating system command interpreter to perform certain actions, a form of a soft key.

​Key Points 

         F11​

• The Most simple use is the F11 key can take our screen into and out of full-screen mode quickly and easily. 
• F11 key can be used by combined with Shift, Ctrl, Alt keys.

Some of the uses of the F11 key in MS Word.

• SHIFT + F11 = Go to the previous field.
• CTRL + F11 = Lock a field.
• CTRL + SHIFT + F11 = Unlock a field.
• ALT + F11 = Display Microsoft Visual Basic Code.
• ALT + SHIFT + F11 = Display Microsoft Visual Studio Code.

​Additional Information

        F8

• ​​We can access the menu by turning on your computer and pressing the F8 key before Windows starts.

        F9

• F9 will refresh fields in Word and prompt Outlook to send and receive messages.

        F10

• ​F10 activates the menu bar or Ribbon of an open application.
• Shift + F10 is the same as right-clicking on a highlighted icon, file, or Internet link. 

The correct answer is Fire fox.

Key Points

• An Operating System
  •   It is software that acts as an interface between computer hardware components and the user.
  • Every computer system must have at least one operating system to run other programs. Applications like Browsers, MS Office, Notepad Games, etc., need some environment to run and perform their tasks.

• The OS helps you to communicate with the computer without knowing how to speak the computer's language. The user can't use any computer or mobile device without having an operating system.   

Additional Information

• Symbian
  • It is a discontinued mobile operating system and computing platform designed for smartphones.
  • Symbian was originally developed as a proprietary software OS for PDAs in 1998 by the Symbian Ltd. consortium.
• Android
  • It is a mobile operating system based on a modified version of the Linux kernel and other open-source software, designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets.
• Firefox
  • It is a Browser also known as Mozilla Firefox or simply Firefox is a free and open-source web browser developed by the Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary, the Mozilla Corporation.
  • Firefox uses the Gecko layout engine to render web pages, which implements current and anticipated web standards.
• iOS 
  • This is the world's most advanced mobile operating system.

The correct answer is Printer is a driver, not system software.

Key Points

• A driver, or device driver, is a set of files that tells a piece of hardware how to function by communicating with a computer's operating system.
• All pieces of hardware require a driver, from your internal computer components, such as your graphics card, to your external peripherals, like a printer.

• A printer is neither a driver, nor a system software, but a hardware device.
  • It is a device that accepts text and graphic output from a computer and transfers the information to paper.

Explanation:
The control footing refers to the labels printed at the end of each control group in a report. It is not the same as the report heading or the labels printed at the end of each page.
Here is a breakdown of the options:
A: Same as report heading
- This statement is incorrect as control footing is not the same as the report heading.
B: The labels printed at the end of each page
- This statement is incorrect as control footing is not the labels printed at the end of each page.
C: The labels printed at the end of each control group
- This statement is correct. Control footing refers to the labels printed at the end of each control group in a report.
D: The labels printed at the end of a report
- This statement is incorrect as control footing is not the labels printed at the end of a report.
Therefore, the correct answer is C: The labels printed at the end of each control group.

Real-time systems
Real-time systems are designed to respond to events and process data in a time-critical manner. They are used in various industries and applications where timely response and accuracy are crucial. Here are the details explaining the characteristics and uses of real-time systems:
1. Used for monitoring events as they occur:
Real-time systems are primarily used for monitoring and controlling events that happen in real-time. These systems continuously interact with the environment and respond to events as they occur without any significant delay.
2. Time-sensitive:
Real-time systems have strict deadlines and must complete tasks within specific time constraints. They are designed to handle time-critical operations and ensure timely responses to events.
3. Used in diverse applications:
Real-time systems find applications in various domains such as aerospace, defense, healthcare, transportation, industrial automation, and communication systems. They are used in scenarios where immediate actions are required based on real-time data.
4. Embedded systems:
Real-time systems are often embedded within other devices or systems, such as sensors, control systems, or hardware components. These embedded systems provide real-time capabilities to the overall system.
5. Concurrency and parallelism:
Real-time systems often involve concurrent and parallel processing to handle multiple tasks simultaneously. They utilize techniques like multitasking, multithreading, and multiprocessing to achieve efficient execution of tasks.
6. Deterministic behavior:
Real-time systems exhibit deterministic behavior, meaning that their response time and execution time are predictable and consistent. This predictability is crucial in time-critical applications.
7. Continuous monitoring and feedback:
Real-time systems continuously monitor the environment and provide feedback or take actions based on the data received. They constantly update their state and respond to changes promptly.
In conclusion, real-time systems are used for monitoring events as they occur, processing data in a time-critical manner, and ensuring timely responses. These systems find applications in various industries and rely on concurrency, determinism, and continuous monitoring to achieve their objectives.

The correct option is (1)

Moves the cursor one paragraph down

Key Points

• The down arrow on the keyboard is used to move the pointer to one paragraph. 
• To fast navigate across significant portions of your spreadsheet, hold down CTRL and an arrow key while pressing SCROLL LOCK. The status bar in Excel will show Scroll Lock when it is on.
• Choose a paragraph. Shift + Down + Ctrl. Arrow. choosing text. Choose a character (s)

Additional Information

• The "up arrow" moves your cursor up one line of typed characters at a time while using word processors, and the "down arrow" moves it down one line of entered characters at a time.
• The cursor can be moved one page down by pressing "Ctrl + PageDown."
• Right arrow key and Alt Move ahead. Page Up + Alt. Go one screen higher. Page down and Alt. One screen lower, move.