NVS MTS Mock Test - 8 - NVS TGT/PGT MCQ

'आपबीती' अव्ययीभाव समास का उदाहरण नही है। अतः 'आपबीती' सही उत्तर है।
आपबीती - अपने पर बीती हुई - तत्पुरुष समास
Key Points

• बेखटके - बिना खटके के - अव्ययीभाव समास
• प्रतिदिन - प्रत्येक दिन - अव्ययीभाव समास
• 'पुश्तानुपुश्त' :- पुश्तो के बाद पुश्ते - अव्ययी भाव समास
• यथासम्भव - जैसे भी सम्भव हो - अव्ययीभाव समास

Additional Information

We can say that ,
The above given sentence is given in Passive Voice :-
Use structure “subject + auxiliary + past participle + by + object”
The glass was not broken by the boy.
Hence , required answer will be option A .

संज्ञा या विशेषण से बनने वाली क्रिया को 'नाम धातु' कहते है। अन्य सभी विकल्प गलत है।

Key Points

Additional Information

विशेष:

Analysis:

• Blank No. 33 is asking for a word that means to determine or identify something.

Options:

• Calculate: This word means to determine or ascertain something by mathematical or logical methods. It is not directly related to identifying what birds can be found in a specific habitat.


• Prophesy: This word means to predict or foretell future events. It is not appropriate in the context of identifying birds in a specific habitat.


• Suggest: This word means to propose or put forward as a possibility. While it is related to identifying birds in a habitat, it does not convey the certainty implied in the sentence.


• Predict: This word means to foretell or forecast what will happen in the future. It is the most appropriate word to use in the context of identifying what birds can be found in a specific habitat.


• None of these: This option is not applicable as "Predict" is the most suitable word among the given options.

Conclusion:

The most appropriate word for Blank No. 33 is Predict as it accurately conveys the idea of determining or identifying what birds can be found in a specific habitat.

वर्ण अन्तःस्थ व्यंजन के अंतर्गत नही आता है - 'ह'

• श वर्ग - 'ह'
  • 'ह' वर्ण उष्म व्यंजन के अंतर्गत आता है।
  • इसका उच्चारण स्थान स्वर यंत्र (कंठ के भीतर स्थित) है।
• जिन वर्णो के उच्चारण के समय हवा मुँह के विभिन्न भागों से टकराये और साँस में गर्मी पैदा कर दे उन्हें उष्म व्यंजन कहते है।
• हिन्दी में उष्म व्यंजनों की संख्या 4 होती है-
  • श वर्ग - श, ष, स, ह

Key Pointsअन्तःस्थ:-

• अन्तःस्थ व्यंजन में 'अन्तः’ का अर्थ भीतर तथा 'स्थ' का अर्थ स्थित होता हैं।
• उच्चारण के समय जो व्यंजन मुँह के भीतर ही रहे, उन्हें अन्तःस्थ व्यंजन कहते हैं।
• हिन्दी में अन्तःस्थ व्यंजनों की संख्या 4 होती है-
  • य वर्ग - य , र , ल , व

Additional Information

The word 'to' is used as an appropriate preposition with 'coming' in cases where a common conclusion is attained.   
Example-The trader bargained and came to a common price with the dealer.

पंचसिंधु शब्द के लिए सही द्विगु समास के विग्रह का विकल्प पाँच सिन्धुओं का समूह होगा।

• जिस समास में पूर्वपद संख्यावाचक हो, द्विगु समास कहलाता है।
• पंचसिंधु मे पंच शब्द संख्या वाचक है।
• अन्य उदाहरण- नवरत्न, तिराहा, चौराहा आदि।

Key Pointsसमास :- समास का तात्पर्य है ‘संक्षिप्तीकरण’।

दो या दो से अधिक शब्दों से मिलकर बने हुए एक नवीन एवं सार्थक शब्द को समास कहते हैं।

समस के भेद -

Malafide case is one which is undertaken in a bad faith.

• “जीवन और मरन विधाता के हाथ में है।” का शुद्ध वाक्य “जीवन और मरण विधाता के हाथ में है।” है।
• यहाँ वर्तनीगत त्रुटि है। 

The sentence indicates to the extreme hypocrisy of the religious leader, who even after being proven guilty does not want to give away his god-like, self-righteous stature. Hence, the correct answer should be 1 because of 'sanctimoniously' means 'self-righteous'. The other options 'sacrilegious', 'profane', and 'violated' respectively mean blasphemous, non-religious, disobeying the prescribed rules and regulations and corrupt.

Sustainable development is defined as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept emphasizes the importance of balancing economic, social, and environmental considerations to ensure that development is sustainable and does not jeopardize the well-being of future generations.

The Chandra Shekhar Government was indeed supported by the Congress from the outside, but Chandra Shekhar did not command a majority in the Lok Sabha.

Explanation of the Iqta system:

• Grant of taxation over lands: The Iqta system was a system of land distribution in the medieval Islamic world where officials were given control over land in exchange for military or administrative services. This was a grant of taxation over lands.


• Role of Muqti: The officer holding the charge of a large iqta was known as a Muqti. The Muqti was responsible for collecting revenue from the land and ensuring its proper administration.


• Significance of Iqta: The iqta was a piece of landed property received by a person from the state. It signified 'revenue assignments' and was a way for the state to compensate officials for their services.


• Conclusion: Therefore, all of the above statements regarding the Iqta system are correct. It was a grant of taxation over lands, the officer holding the charge of a large iqta was known as Muqti, and the iqta signified revenue assignments.

Barter system

• Definition: The barter system is a system of exchange where goods or services are directly exchanged for other goods or services without using money as a medium of exchange.


• Process: In a barter system, individuals or entities trade goods and services based on mutual agreement without the need for a common currency.


• History: Barter systems have been used throughout history before the invention of money as a means of trade and exchange.


• Advantages:
  
  
  
  • Eliminates the need for money, making transactions more direct and simple.
  
  
  • Allows for the exchange of goods or services that may not have a monetary value.
  
  
  
  


• Disadvantages:
  
  
  
  • Lack of double coincidence of wants, where both parties must have what the other wants.
  
  
  • Difficulty in determining the value of goods or services being exchanged.
  
  
  
  

Standard Coin During the Mauryan Period

• Nishka: Nishka was a standard unit of measurement during the Mauryan period, but it was not the standard coin.



• Krishnala: Krishnala was a type of coin used in ancient India, but it was not the standard coin during the Mauryan period.



• Pana: Pana was considered the standard coin during the Mauryan period. It was a common currency used for trade and transactions.



• Suvarna: Suvarna was a valuable coin made of gold, but it was not the standard coin during the Mauryan period.

Therefore, the correct answer is Pana, which was regarded as the standard coin during the Mauryan period.

The Correct Answer is Option (3) i.e. Nitrogen Oxides.

• The two most common and hazardous oxides of nitrogen are nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide.
• The oxides of nitrogen are the major pollutants of air pollution and global warming.
• Soil pollution refers to the contamination of the soil with anomalous concentrations of toxic substances.
• The different types of pollutants that are found in contaminated soil are given below :
  • Hydrocarbons - 42%
  • Heavy Metals - 31%
  • Mineral Oil - 20%
  • Other - 7%

During the time of Rajaraja the share in the produce of the land was One- Third of total Produce.

Reducing government expenditure is not directly related to solving unemployment. However, increasing investment in infrastructure, encouraging entrepreneurship, and improving the education system can contribute to reducing unemployment by stimulating economic growth, creating job opportunities, and enhancing human capital development.

Utility, in economics, refers to the usefulness or enjoyment a consumer can get from a service or good. Marginal utility is the utility gained by consuming an additional unit of a service or good.

The United States announced the provision of an additional $600 million in security assistance to Ukraine, which includes various military equipment, as Ukrainian forces engage in conflict with Russian troops in the eastern Donbas region.

The Modem does not have any use in the Local Area Network (LAN)

Key Points

Local Area Network (LAN):

• A LAN (Local Area Network) is a group of computers that consists of several connected computers in an area.
• The area commonly is about thousands of meters.
• A LAN can achieve the targets, including Documents Management, Application Sharing, Printers Sharing, E-mail, and so on.
• The LAN is a closed network that can consist of 2 PCs or thousands of PCs in one company.
• The Local area network is generally owned by one department or unit.
• It is easy to build, maintain, and expand, and system flexibility is high.
• It uses the special laid transmission media for networking, delivering a high data transfer rate (10Mbs - 10Gbs)
• The communication delay time is short. High reliability.
• LAN can support a variety of transmission media.

Important Point

Devices used to set a LAN:

1. Computer
2. A network switch or a router
3. Cable

Hint

• To set up a LAN the primary requirement is a router and cable connection between the computer and the router
• A monitor is a display unit which is one of the most essential parts of a computer. The main function is to display the output on the screen
• The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is the head of a computer and it controls all the function of input, processing, and output
• The printer is a peripheral device that is also used to display output in hard or printed form
• A modem is used if anyone wants to connect the LAN to the internet or if there isn't one built into the existing router
• So it is clear that modem is not an essential one for Local Area Network.

The correct answer is "Both A & B".

Key Points

There are two ways to escape the presentation mode, while presenting a google slide:

1) Press the ESC key from the keyboard:

• To exit presentation mode, press Escape key from the keyboard.

2) Exit at the bottom of the slide:

• While presenting the slides press the bottom left corner we have the three dots click on that.

• After that click on the stop presenting mode.

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

•  The logic unit of ALU is responsible for performing logical operations such as AND, OR, NOT, and XOR.
• It receives input from the memory unit and sends the output to the register.
• The arithmetic unit of ALU is responsible for performing arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
• The comparing unit of ALU is responsible for comparing two values and determining if they are equal, greater than, or less than each other.

Additional Information

•  Comparing unit: The comparing unit is responsible for comparing two values and determining if they are equal, greater than, or less than each other.
• Arithmetic unit: The arithmetic unit is responsible for performing arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
• Number unit: The number unit is not a component of ALU and is an incorrect option.

The correct answer is Both (i) and (ii)

Key PointsRuler and Gridlines are tools offered in MS-PowerPoint 2016 to help users manage and organize the content on their slides. The ruler is used to measure and line up objects, while gridlines help position text and media objects with greater accuracy by providing a visual grid on the slides.

The correct option is (2) ".wav and mid files"

Key Points

• The following sound effects are available for Microsoft PowerPoint: A PowerPoint presentation uses wave files and MIDI files (. wav files and. mid files).
• All popular sound file formats, including MP3, WAV, FLAC, MIDI, and WMA, are supported by PowerPoint.
• The IBM and Microsoft-developed Waveform Audio File Format (WAVE, or WAV due to its filename extension; pronounced "wave") is a standard audio file format for storing an audio bitstream on PCs.
• The Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) standard was created for digital music synthesizers and is used to transmit and store music. Recorded sounds cannot be transmitted using MIDI.

Additional Information GIF Files:- Graphics Interchange Format is referred to as GIF. GIF is a raster file format made for simple graphics that are primarily found online.

JPEG Files:- Joint Photographic Experts Group is referred to as JPEG. One of the most popular image file formats in use today is the JPEG format.

Outputs needed by top-managers:
- Summary reports with good grouping: Top managers require concise and organized reports that provide a summary of important information. These reports should be well-structured and present data in a way that is easy to understand and analyze.

- Exception reports: Top managers need to be informed about any deviations or exceptions from normal operations or expected outcomes. Exception reports highlight any issues or anomalies that require attention or action.

- Detailed reports: While summary reports are useful for providing an overview, top managers also require detailed reports that provide in-depth information. These reports should include specific data, analysis, and insights to support decision-making and strategic planning.

- Expected reports: Top managers often have specific information needs and expectations. They require reports that fulfill these expectations and provide the necessary insights to monitor performance, identify trends, and make informed decisions.

In summary, top managers require a combination of summary reports, exception reports, detailed reports, and expected reports to effectively manage their responsibilities and make informed decisions. These outputs should be tailored to their specific needs and provide the necessary information in a clear and concise manner.

Computers use base 2 number system to store information.

The base 2 number system, also known as the binary number system, is used by computers to store and process information. This system uses only two digits, 0 and 1, to represent all numbers and characters. Here is how computers use the base 2 number system:

Binary Digits:

• In the base 2 number system, each digit is called a binary digit or bit.


• A bit can either be 0 or 1, representing the two possible states of a switch (off or on) in a computer's electronic circuitry.


• Bits are combined to represent numbers, characters, and other types of data.

Binary Representation:

• Binary numbers are written using powers of 2, with the rightmost digit representing 2^0 (1), the next digit representing 2^1 (2), the next digit representing 2^2 (4), and so on.


• For example, the binary number 1010 represents (1 * 2^3) + (0 * 2^2) + (1 * 2^1) + (0 * 2^0) = 8 + 0 + 2 + 0 = 10.

Storage and Processing:

• Computers store all data in binary form, using a series of 0s and 1s.


• Memory cells in a computer's hardware are designed to store and retrieve binary information.


• Processors perform calculations and operations using binary logic and arithmetic.

Overall, computers use the base 2 number system because it is compatible with the electronic circuitry and logical operations of digital computers. The binary system allows computers to represent and process information in a way that is efficient and reliable.

Reasons for Process Suspension:
Swapping parent process:
- When the operating system needs to free up memory resources, it may decide to swap out a parent process. This means that the process is moved from main memory to secondary storage (such as a hard disk) temporarily.
- Swapping allows the operating system to prioritize active processes and allocate resources efficiently.
Inter request:
- Process suspension can occur when a process needs to wait for an external event or resource before it can continue executing.
- For example, if a process is waiting for user input or waiting for a file to be read from the disk, it may be temporarily suspended until the requested input or data becomes available.
Timing:
- Timing can also be a reason for process suspension. This occurs when a process is scheduled to be suspended for a specific period of time, allowing other processes to execute during that time frame.
- Timing-based suspensions are often used in multitasking operating systems to ensure fair allocation of resources among different processes.
All of the above:
- The correct answer to the question is "d. All of the above" because all of the mentioned reasons (swapping parent process, inter request, and timing) can lead to process suspension.
In summary, process suspension can occur due to various reasons such as the need for memory management (swapping parent process), waiting for external events or resources (inter request), and timing-based scheduling. All of these reasons contribute to the efficient allocation of resources and fair execution of processes in an operating system.

• Winchester disk: A Winchester disk, also known as a hard disk drive, is a magnetic storage device that stores and retrieves digital information using rapidly rotating disks coated with magnetic material.
• Floppy Drive: A floppy disk drive is a magnetic storage device that uses a flexible, removable disk coated with magnetic material to store and retrieve digital information.
• Memory Card: A memory card is a solid-state storage device that uses flash memory to store and retrieve digital information. It does not use magnetic storage technology.
• Magnetic Tape: Magnetic tape is a magnetic storage medium that uses a long, narrow strip of plastic coated with magnetic material to store and retrieve digital information.

So, the correct option is 3) Memory Card, as it is not a magnetic storage device.