NVS Female Staff Nurse Mock Test - 6 - NVS TGT/PGT MCQ

Given: Neptune, Planet, Moon

The logic followed here is: Neptune is a Planet, but Moon is not. Moon is a natural satellite.

Hence, option (4)  is the correct answer.

The correct answer is Tamil Nadu.

Key Points

•  Bharatnatyam:
  • ​Bharatnatyam Dance is considered to be over 2000 years old.
  • Several texts beginning with Bharata Muni's Natya Shastra (200 B.C.E to 200 C.E.) provide information on this dance form.
  • Bharatnatyam Dance is known to be Ekaharya, where one dancer takes on many roles in a single performance.

Additional Information

•  8 Classical Dances of India:

The correct answer is DigitALL: Innovation and technology for gender equality.

Key Points

• International Women's Year was the name given in 1975 by the United Nations.
• Since that year March 8 has been observed as International Women's Day.
• United Nations Decade for Women was also established from 1976 to 1985.
• The first UN World Conference on Women was held in Mexico City.
• The theme for 2023: DigitALL: Innovation and technology for gender equality
• The aim of the IWD 2023 #EmbraceEquity
• Which highlights the importance of challenging biases and misconceptions in the interest of creating a more inclusive and gender-equal world.

Additional Information

• List of Important Days/Events in March:​ 

The Correct Answer is ​Amit Agrawal.

In News

•  Amit Agrawal was appointed UIDAI CEO, and Subodh Kumar Singh was named DG NTA.

Key Points

• Senior IAS officers Amit Agrawal and Subodh Kumar Singh have been appointed as CEO Unique Identification Authority of India and director general of the National Testing Agency.
• Both Agrawal (1993 batch) and Singh (1997 batch) are Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officers of the Chhattisgarh cadre.
• Richa Sharma, additional secretary in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, has been moved to the Department of Food and Public Distribution.
• Rashmi Chowdhary, additional secretary in the Department of Personnel and Training, has been appointed as secretary in the Central Information Commission.

The correct answer is Twelfth Five year plan

Key Points

• Planning Commission was replaced by a new institution – NITI AAYYOG on January 1, 2015, with emphasis on ‘Bottom–Up’ approach to envisage the vision of Maximum Governance, Minimum Government, echoing the spirit of ‘Cooperative Federalism.
• 12^th Five-year plan was underway from 2012-2017.
• Administrative Setup
  • Chairperson: Prime Minister
  • Vice-Chairperson: To be appointed by the Prime-Minister
  • Governing Council: Chief Ministers of all states and Lt. Governors of Union Territories.
  • Regional Council: To address specific regional issues, Comprising Chief Ministers and Lt. Governors Chaired by Prime Minister or his nominee.
  • Ad-hoc Membership: 2 members in ex-officio capacity from leading Research institutions on a rotational basis.
  • Ex-Officio membership: Maximum four from the Union council of ministers to be nominated by the Prime minister.
  • Chief Executive Officer: Appointed by Prime-minister for a fixed tenure, in rank of Secretary to Government of India.
  • Special Invitees: Experts, Specialists with domain knowledge nominated by Prime-minister.

Additional Information

Note: Rule to make active voice of Simple Future Tense: Passive subject + shall/will + be + third form of verb + by + passive object
The above given sentence is given in Passive Voice :-
The message will be passed by Rahul.
Therefore , required answer will be option D .

The correct order will be:
They felt safer → as they settled down  (R)→ to watch the mountain (P)→ from a distance (S)→ of more than five miles.(Q)

The segment is in passive voice, thus only a verb in third form is eligible for the blank. Among all the given options, only ‘discovered’ fits the blank as the virus already existed in the monkeys but was found in 1970.

Hence, option D is correct.

The relationship between oxygen concentration and the fraction of binding sites occupied in myoglobin can best be described as Hyperbolic.

The equation is of the form y   which describes hyperbola.

Coagulation of blood in blood vessels is prevented by heparin. It is secreted by the basophil cells. Heparin is the most powerful anticoagulant. It activates the Antithrombin III present in the blood plasma. The antithrombin binds and deactivates the serum clotting factors, this prevents the clotting of blood.

The nurse should give 1/2 ml of the drug. The dosage is calculated as follows:

The blue color of the vaginal mucosa during pregnancy is a sign of Chadwick Sign.

• Chadwick's sign is the bluish discolouration of the vagina, cervix, and labia.
• It is due to the result of increased blood flow.
• It is first described in 1836 by Dr. Étienne Joseph Jacquemin.
• It was named after James read Chadwick who presented a paper in the American Gynecological Society in 1886.

The scrub nurse assists the surgeon by providing appropriate surgical instruments and supplies, maintaining strict surgical asepsis and, with the circulating nurse, accounting for all gauze, sponges, needles, and instruments. The circulating nurse assists the surgeon and scrub nurse, positions the patient, applies appropriate equipment and surgical drapes, assists with gowning and gloving, and provides the surgeon and scrub nurse with supplies.

Nurse should first Notify the physician immediately.

For the child with Hirschsprung’s disease, fever and diarrhea indicate enterocolitis, a life-threatening situation. Therefore, the physician should be notified directly. Further important pointers in the history of patients with suspected Hirschsprung’s disease include clinical features of Hirschsprung’s associated enterocolitis (HAEC), multiple episodes of overflow constipation, and soft distended abdomen.

Choline-containing lipids in the outer leaflet include phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin.

In the human red blood cell membrane, for example, almost all of the lipid molecules that have choline—(CH₃)₃N+CH₂CH₂OH—in their head group (phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin) are in the outer monolayer, whereas almost all of the phospholipid molecules that contain a terminal primary amino group.

ECG test is not used to diagnose neurological problems.

• ECG is used to assess the electrical activity of the heart.
• It helps to assess cardiac rhythm and rate.
• It plays mo part in detecting neurological problems.

The following tests are used to diagnose neurological problems:

• EEG
• CT scan
• MRI
• Electromyography (EMG)
• Lumbar puncture
• Myelogram
• Neurosonography

Glenoid cavity is found in Pectoral girdle.

Pectoral girdle also known as shoulder girdles. At the junction of clavicle and scapula there is cup like depression called glenoid cavity, in which the head of the humerus fits in and forms shoulder joint.

Reaching 1 foot over the sterile field while wearing sterile garb breaks the sterile technique. While observing the sterile technique, healthcare workers should remain 1 foot away from non-sterile areas while wearing sterile garb, place sterile items needed for the procedure on the sterile drape, and avoid coming in contact with the 1-inch border of the sterile drape. The principles of the Sterile Technique are applied in various ways. If the principle itself is understood, its applications become obvious. A strict aseptic technique is needed at all times in the Operating Room.

Spirochetes are flexible and can twist and contort their shape, whereas spirilla are relatively rigid. Treponema palldium belongs to the spirochetes group and Spirillum volutans belong to the spirilla group.

The child doesn’t cry when the shoulder is examined action should make the nurse suspect that the child was abused.

The characteristic behavior of abused children is the lack of crying when they undergo a painful procedure or are examined by a healthcare professional. Therefore, the nurse should suspect child abuse. Physical abuse may include beating, shaking, burning, and biting. The threshold for defining corporal punishment as abuse is unclear. Rib fractures are found to be the most common finding associated with physical abuse. Any child younger than two years old for whom there is a concern of physical abuse should have a skeletal survey. Additionally, any sibling younger than two years of age of an abused child should also have a skeletal survey. A skeletal survey consists of 21 dedicated views, as recommended by the American College of Radiology.

Crowning occurs when the top part of the baby's head can be seen through the opening of the vagina. Crowning occurs during the second stage of labor when the newborns give birth by pushing.

It has two stages:

• The propulsive stage
• The phase of expulsion

The nurse should systematically assess all areas of the abdomen, if time and the patient’s condition permit, concluding with the symptomatic area. Otherwise, the nurse may elicit pain in the symptomatic area, causing the muscles in other areas to tighten. This would interfere with further assessment. Because of this, nurses are also encouraged to begin with light pressure and then move to deep palpation only when necessary to identify the specific area of concern. Percussion could also be used by tapping the body's surfaces and listening to the resulting sounds to identify a possible space of air or solid mass.

To ensure homogenization when diluting powdered medication in a vial, the nurse should roll the vial gently between the palms.

Gently rolling a sealed vial between the palms produces sufficient heat to enhance the dissolution of powdered medication.

11 pair of intercostal muscles occupies the space between 12 pairs of ribs.

All of these are a risk for preeclampsia.

There are several risk factors for preeclampsia. These include the history of hypertension, diabetes, older maternal age, first-time pregnancies (primigravida), and pregnancies with twins or multiples.

Abdominal auscultation: Abdominal auscultation is performed to detect altered bowel sounds, rubs, or vascular injury.

Loud sounds over the aortic area: These sounds are vascular sounds (flutters) that mimic the beating of the heart and are expected to partially constrict the blood vessels.

Platelet transfusions may be given to prevent bleeding when the platelet count falls down. In a study of bleeding risks in thrombocytopenic patients, Webert et al. noted that the majority of severe bleeds were preceded by bleeds of lesser severity. Even patients with petechiae (WHO grade 1 bleeding) were 2.5 times more likely to experience clinically significant bleeding on the next day; patients experiencing WHO grade 1 or 2 bleeding were three times more likely to have a severe bleed the next day.

Most atmospheric ozone is concentrated in a layer in the stratosphere, about 9 to 18 miles (15 to 30 km) above the Earth's surface. Ozone is a molecule that contains three oxygen atoms. At any given time, ozone molecules are constantly formed and destroyed in the stratosphere. The total amount has remained relatively stable during the decades that it has been measured.

Down syndrome is an example of a chromosomal disorder.