NVS Female Staff Nurse Mock Test - 9 - NVS TGT/PGT MCQ

The logic followed is:

In each next step 1 line segment is deleting from the given letter.

In figure A

The given shape is the letter "E".

In figure B

One line segment get deleted from the right end

Thus we get 

In figure C

Again the one-line segment gets deleted from the right end.

Thus we get 

Similarly,

In figure D

Again one line segment will get deleted from the previous image to obtained figure D.

Thus only one figure is satisfying the pattern.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The correct answer is the Atlantic ocean.

Key Points

Atlantic Ocean:

• The ocean that forms the shape of the letter “S”, is the Atlantic ocean if it is looked closely on the world map.
• The Arctic Ocean is connected/ linked through the  Barents Sea, Norwegian Sea, Greenland Sea, and the Denmark Strait.
• The Puerto Rico Trench, which is about  28,230 feet deep, is the deepest point in the Atlantic Ocean.
• It is also the busiest ocean in terms of Commerce and Trade

Additional Information

Pacific Ocean:

• It is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth.
• The Extension of this ocean is from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean in the south.
• This ocean is also bounded by the continents of Asia, Australia, and the Americas.
• The Challenger Deep depth of 10,902 to 10,929 m, lies in the Mariana Trench, which is the deepest point in the world located in this ocean.

Mediterranean:

• The sea was an important and famous route for merchants and travellers of ancient times.
• It also facilitated trade and cultural exchange between peoples of the region and around the world.
• The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea and it also separates Spain in Europe from Morocco in Africa.

Indian Ocean:

• It is the third-largest of the world's oceans on Earth's surface.
• It is bounded by Asia, Africa and Australia to the north, west and east respectively.
• The Southern Ocean or Antarctica bounds it to the south.
• The Indian Ocean has some regional seas such as the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, the Laccadive Sea, the Somali Sea, and the Andaman Sea.

The correct answer is Kanishka.

 Key Points

• Kanishka
  • Gautam Buddha was elevated to the position of God by the time of Kanishka.
  • Kanishka was the rular of Kushan dynasty and adopted the title of Devputra.
  • During his reign the 4th Buddhist council was held in Kundalavana, Kashmir.
  • Kanishka was also known as 'Second Ashoka'.

 Additional Information

• Ashoka
  • He was the third emperor of the Mauryan dynasty.
  • Ashoka is called Chakrawarti Samrat which means emperor of the emperors.
  • He fought the Kalinga war and conquered Kalinga, but he was deeply sadenned by the loss of lives and sufferings.
  • Ashoka sent his son to Srilanka as a missionary for the spread of Buddhism in South.
• Chandragupta Vikramaditya
  • He was the son of Samudragupta and grandson of Chandragupta I.
  • Vikramaditya was the one of the most powerful emperors of Gupta Empire.
  • The conquest of Sakas was one of the most significant event of his reign.
  • In the moemory of his victory over Sakas, he issued the silver coins and became the first gupta ruler to issue the silver coins.
• Harsha
  • He was the ruler of Pushyabhuti dynasty and ruled from 606 - 647 CE.
  • Harsha was the son of Prabhakarvardhana.
  • His famous biography Harshacharitra was written by famous Sanskrit poet Banabhatta.
  • Dhruvabhata, Vallabhi king of Gujarat was also defeated by Harsha.

The correct answer is Washington D.C.

• The World Bank Group (WBG) is a specialized agency of the United Nations and its headquartered in Washington D.C. 

Key PointsThe World Bank Group include five groups which are:

• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
• International Development Association (IDA)
• International Finance Corporation (IFC)
• Multilateral Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
• International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID)
• To become members of the IDA, IFC, and MIGA, the countries must first become members of IBRD.

Additional Information

• World Bank approved 1 billion US$ aid to India to accelerate 'India's Covid 19 special protection response programme'.
• There are 2 goals for the world to achieve by 2030 –
  • End extreme poverty by decreasing the percentage of people living on less than $1.90 a day to no more than 3%.
  • Promote shared prosperity by fostering the income growth of the bottom 40% for every country.

The correct answer is 25th January.

• National Voters Day is celebrated on 25th January.
• The theme for this year’s NVD is ‘Nothing Like Voting, I Vote for Sure’

Key Points

• National Voters Day is celebrated in India on January 25.
• It was celebrated the first time in 2011, across the country, to mark the foundation day of the Election Commission of India in 1950.
• The main purpose of the day is to encourage, facilitate and make sure all Indians eligible for voting are enrolled.
• Special attention is given to the new voters.
• National Voters Day: Theme for 2021
  • ​The theme for this year's National Voters' Day is ''Making Our Voters Empowered, Vigilant, Safe and Informed".
  • Encouraging the active participation of the voters of India during elections and helping them be responsible citizens are key to National Voters' Day activities.
  • This year amid the pandemic, it will also focus on the ECI's commitment towards conducting the polls safely.

Additional Information

The given sentence is of present perfect tense and it is in active form.

The structures for active/passive voices are:

Active: Subject + has/have + verb (IIIrd form) + object...

Passive: Object + has/have + been + verb (IIIrd form) + by + subject...

The active voice statement is in present perfect tense, thus the passive voice statement has to be in present perfect tense itself.

Out of the available options, only option (d) satisfies this criterion and thus, is the correct response.

Look at the meaning of the selected word: 

• Biography- an account of someone's life written by someone else.
• Look at the following example:
  • She wrote my biography.

Hence, the correct answer is "option 2"

• Look at the meanings of other words:
  • Hydrography- the science of surveying and charting bodies of water, such as seas, lakes, and rivers.
  • Geography- the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere
  • cardiography- The graphic recording of the movement.

Venue: This term typically refers to a specific location where an event or activity takes place. It often carries the connotation of being chosen or designated for a particular purpose, such as a concert venue, a wedding venue, or a courtroom.

Place: "Place" is a more general term that can refer to any location or area, whether specific or undefined.

Pediatrician: A doctor who treats children

The nurse would describe to the doctor that Sarah is showing signs of primary amenorrhea.

'Society is the web of social relationships’ Maclver definition is this.

As social beings, men not only live together, but they also continually interact. Thus, from one point of view, society is the “web of social relationships,” as MacIver puts it.

The social web is a set of social relations that link people through the World Wide Web. The social web encompasses how websites and software are designed and developed in order to support and foster social interaction.

Laminaria tent is hygroscopic osmotic dilator.

• It is mainly used to dilate the uterine cervix.
• The mechanism is achieving swelling by absorption of fluid from surrounding tissue.
• Laminaria tent is a dehydrated, compressed, Chinese sea-weeds.
• It is from a genus of Kelp.
• It is sterilized by keeping it in absolute alcohol for 24 hours.
• Usually, more than one tent is introduced to prevent dumping of the ends.

Klinberg introduced the concept of ‘imaginary reference group’.

Imaginary reference group by Kleinberg: Any person or group (actual or imaginary) that serves as a point of comparison for an individual in the formation of either general or specific values, attitudes, or behavior.

Multiple myeloma is characterized by abnormalities in plasma cells, a type of white blood cell. These abnormal cells multiply out of control, increasing from about one percent of cells in the bone marrow to the majority of bone marrow cells. The abnormal cells form tumors within the bone, causing bone pain and an increased risk of fractures.

The most important indicator of health status in India is IMR (Infant mortality Rate). Infant mortality represents an important component of under-five mortality. Like under-five mortality, infant mortality rates measure child survival. They also reflect the social, economic and environmental conditions in which children (and others in society) live, including their health care.

The client will work with the nurse to remain safe.

The priority goal in alcohol withdrawal is maintaining the client’s safety. Alcohol withdrawal can range from very mild symptoms to the severe form, which is named delirium tremens. The hallmark is autonomic dysfunction resulting from the excitation of the central nervous system. Mild signs/symptoms can arise within six hours of alcohol cessation. If symptoms do not progress to more severe symptoms within 24 to 48 hours, the patient will likely recover.

Duties of assistant nursing superintendent:

• Assist the total needs of patients in the unit and prepare planned nursing care.
• Demonstrate and Supervise the nursing care of patients in the unit.
• Attend regular round in the unit with the medical and nursing personnel.
• Give counseling and health education to the patients and their attendants.
• Plan and arrange duty for nursing personnel posted under her.
• To ensure availability of adequate nursing staff in all shifts.
• Maintain cleanliness of unit its annexes and environment.
• Interact with the engineering service department for proper up keep of the unit.
• Keeping Deputy Nursing Supdt., Nursing Supdt. informed of the needs of the patient care areas and bring it to their notice any special problems.
• Guide the Sister Grade-I to ensure supplies and equipments of different stores, and re-checking their use and care.

The causative organisms of plague are Yersinia pestis.

Plague is a disease that affects humans and other mammals. It is caused by the bacterium, Yersinia pestis. Humans usually get plague after being bitten by a rodent flea that is carrying the plague bacterium or by handling an animal infected with plague.

A windshield survey is an informal survey where the health professional drives around the community/area they are researching, and records his/her observations.This data provides background and context for working in the community or for conducting a community assessment. This is one way that the nurse can get a feel for the community that cannot be obtained from just reading about it.

Nursing encompasses autonomous and collaborative care of individuals of all ages, families, groups and communities, sick or well and in all settings. Nursing includes the promotion of health, prevention of illness, and the care of ill, disabled and dying people.

Issues in educational institutes in nursing:

• Inadequate number of teachers
• Non-uniform distribution of nursing institutions across states
• Lesser institutes offering post graduate program
• One National Consortium for PhD students in the whole country

The cause of malaria is a parasite called Plasmodium falciferum. They are so small that they can only be seen with a microscope. These parasites are found in the blood of a person suffering from malaria.

Malaria is a type of fever that comes with chills or chills. The malaria patient has high fever every day or every day.

The values ​​of Human Development Index (HDI) lie between 0 - 1.

• The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and having a decent standard of living.
• The Human Development Index is a statistic composite index of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development.

Categories: HDI is divided into four tiers.

• Very high human development (0.8-1.0)
• High human development (0.7-0.79)
• Medium human development (0.55-. 70)
• Low human development (below 0.55)

Asthenospermia is known as reduced sperm motility.

• Asthenospermia: or asthenozoospermia characterized by reduced motility of sperm. It is a common cause of human male infertility.
• Azoospermia is defined as the absence of sperm in the ejaculate and is identified in 1% of all men and up to 10% of infertile males.
• Tetrazoospermia: is described as an increase in the concentration of abnormal sperms in the men's semen. It can be caused by Diabetes; Smoking; Injuries Vasectomy etc.
• Aspermia is defined as a complete lack of semen with ejaculation, which is associated with infertility.
• The causes can be infection; Hormonal imbalance; congenital disorder; medication; retrograde ejaculation; and Iatrogenic aspermia.
  

Ebbinghaus is known for memorizing nonsense syllables and plotting a curve of forgetting.

Ebbinghaus discovered that his memory of them quickly decayed. This phenomenon of learning and promptly forgetting information will be familiar to anyone who has tried to cram the night before an exam. Ebbinghaus also found, though, that his memory eventually leveled off.

Study of Physical, Social and Cultural history of man is known as social science.

Social sciences are the sciences that study human beings in relation to their social system and institutions. Social sciences include the disciplines like history, geography, political science, economics, sociology, psychology, anthropology, culture studies, public administration, etc.

• Social sciences deal with human beings and their social activities. Language deals with the communication and expression of men/women through symbols and sound; and literature is the expression of feeling, emotion imagination, etc. of men/women through language.
• The skills and abilities relating to language and literature cannot develop in a vacuum. Social sciences provide rich content for the development of skills and abilities relating to language and literature.
• For example, the language and literature related tasks like writing essays, conducting debates and discussions, writing prose and poetry pieces, etc. can be taught to students with the help of social science-based content like Indian economy, environmental protection, cultural heritage of India, democratic politics, poverty, etc.
• The skills relating to language like listening, speaking, reading, writing, etc. and value and abilities relating to literature like appreciation, imagination, emotion, etc. can well be integrated into the social science curriculum and accordingly developed among students.

Thus, it is concluded that a social science teacher can connect the literature of a language with social sciences in a classroom teaching-learning process by assigning literature-based tasks like writing poetry on social science-based content.

Personality inventory is not a subjective method of personality assessment. The subjective methods are those in which the individual is permitted to disclose what he knows about himself as an object of observation. They are based on what the subject himself has to say about his traits, attitudes, personal experiences, aims, needs and interests.

A personality inventory is a self-assessment tool that career counselors and other career development professionals use to help people learn about their personality types. It reveals information about individuals' social traits, motivations, strengths and weaknesses, and attitudes.

Hence, the correct option is (C).

Ela Bhatt – Pulitzer Prize is NOT correctly matched.

Ela Bhatt was the recipient of several honorary degrees and international and Indian awards, including the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Community Leadership (1977), the Right Livelihood Award for Changing the Human Environment (1984), and the Padma Shri (1985) and Padma Bhushan (1986), two of India's highest civilian honours.

India, US, Japan and Australia launched the Quad Cyber Challenge campaign. QUAD countries have started this campaign to encourage internet users across the Indo-Pacific and beyond to adopt safe and responsible cyber habits. QUAD Group is an organization of four countries India, Australia, Japan and America.

A newborn has been diagnosed with hypothyroidism. In discussing the condition and treatment with the family, the nurse should emphasize administration of thyroid hormone will prevent problems. Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone.

Hypothyroidism's deficiency of thyroid hormones can disrupt such things as heart rate, body temperature and all aspects of metabolism. Hypothyroidism is most prevalent in older women. Major symptoms include fatigue, cold sensitivity, constipation, dry skin and unexplained weight gain.

The least possible Venn diagram is:

i. Some C's are B. → True (As, all A's are B and some A's are C → Some C's are B)

ii. Some E's are A. → False (As, there is no definite relation between E and A. Hence, false)

So, only conclusion I follows.