Kerala SET Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - KTET MCQ

Potential resources refer to resources that exist in a region but have not been tapped or utilized effectively. Identifying and harnessing the potential of these resources, such as untapped wind or solar energy in specific regions like Rajasthan and Gujarat, is crucial for sustainable resource management and energy security.

• Statement-I is correct: The migration of Jains to South India during the great famine in Magadh played a crucial role in spreading Jainism in the region.
• Statement-II is correct: This migration and subsequent developments contributed to the establishment and prominence of the Digambara sect in South India. However, the Digambara sect's establishment was more directly related to doctrinal differences and practices, such as the practice of nudity, which became a point of contention.
• While Statement-II is related to the effects of the migration, it is not the direct explanation for the spread of Jainism as mentioned in Statement-I but rather a consequence of the split that occurred within Jainism following the migration and the return of some Jains to Magadh.

Use of TV and video cassettes while teaching demonstrates that the teacher has good command over techniques of teaching.
Teaching is an art; but in a modern age, science has given us so many technologies, which can be used for teaching purpose and they are very helpful in explaining the concepts in a better way. A very good quality of a teacher is to use all these modern technologies for teaching.

The Jain philosophy holds that the world is created and maintained by Universal Law.
Explanation:
The Jain philosophy believes in the concept of eternal existence, where the universe and its constituents have always existed. Here is a detailed explanation:
1. Jain Doctrine:
- According to Jain doctrine, the universe is eternal and has no beginning or end.
- It consists of various constituents, including soul (jiva), matter (pudgala), space (akasha), time (kala), and principles of motion (dharma).
- These constituents are governed by universal natural laws.
2. Universal Natural Laws:
- Universal natural laws are the fundamental principles that govern the functioning of the universe.
- These laws are considered to be eternal and unchanging.
- They regulate the actions and interactions of all constituents, including living beings and non-living matter.
3. Creation and Maintenance:
- The Jain philosophy does not believe in a creator God who actively creates and maintains the world.
- Instead, the universe is self-regulated and self-sustaining through the operation of universal natural laws.
- These laws ensure the balance and harmony of all constituents and their actions.
4. Role of Universal Law:
- Universal law plays a crucial role in the Jain philosophy, as it governs the entire universe.
- It ensures the interdependence and interconnection of all beings and matter.
- It guides the ethical and moral conduct of individuals, emphasizing non-violence, truth, non-possessiveness, and other virtues.
In conclusion, according to the Jain philosophy, the world is created and maintained by the operation of universal natural laws. These laws govern the eternal constituents of the universe and ensure its harmony and balance.

The Indian Air Force (IAF) is set to conduct ‘Gagan Shakti-2024’, the nation’s largest air military exercise, involving all Air Force stations. Held every five years, it will commence on April 1, 2024, at Pokhran’s field firing range. Approximately 10,000 airmen will participate, with maneuvers spanning the Western and Northern fronts. The Indian Army is aiding logistical support, ensuring synergy across sectors for operational rail mobilization.

According to the passage, "Such critiques (critiques by Third world scholars) evoked the concepts of 'inter‐locking identities' and inter‐locking oppressions'. Although subsequently attempted by Third world scholars anxious to move beyond standpoints that threatened to mark all feminist politics as either inauthentic or unnecessary, they were enduringly influential in highlighting the questions identity and authority in feminist studies."

Given:
Country A represents the highest number of players participating in Football.
Country B represents the lower number of players participating in Badminton.
The highest number of players participating in football is from Australia 
Australia =90
Lower number of players participating in Badminton are from UK
UK =40
∴ (A, B) = (Australia, UK)Country A represents the highest number of players participating in Football.
Country B represents the lower number of players participating in Badminton.
The highest number of players participating in football is from Australia 
Australia =90
Lower number of players participating in Badminton are from UK
UK =40
∴ (A, B) 
= (Australia, UK)

The General Election is an important event in the democratic process of a country. It allows citizens to elect representatives who will govern and make decisions on their behalf. In the case of India, the General Election refers to the elections held to choose members of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament.
Key Points:
- Elections are held in all constituencies at the same time after every five years.
- The General Election is conducted to elect members of the Lok Sabha.
- The Lok Sabha is responsible for making laws and representing the interests of the people at the national level.
- The General Election is a nationwide exercise where eligible voters from all states and union territories participate.
- The election process is carried out in multiple phases to ensure smooth conduct and efficient management of the electoral process.
- Political parties and candidates campaign extensively to garner support and win the majority of seats in the Lok Sabha.
- The party or coalition that secures a majority forms the government and appoints the Prime Minister.
- The General Election is a crucial opportunity for citizens to exercise their voting rights and have a say in the governance of the country.
In summary, the General Election in India is a nationwide election held every five years to elect members of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament. It is a significant democratic process that allows citizens to choose their representatives and participate in shaping the country's governance.

The most popular types of mass media include Newspapers, Radio, Television, Internet, Magazines, etc.
The four functions of mass communications are surveillance, correlation, cultural transmission, and entertainment.
The Media and Its Function

• Information.
• Media provides education and information. 
• The other important function of media is entertainment. 
• Persuasion, it is another function of mass media. 
• Surveillance denotes observation. 
• Interpretation. 
• Linkage. 
• Socialization.
• Political Awareness.

So, passing messages without checking credibility is not the function of mass media.

• Statement 1 is correct: The Gupta era saw a more developed judicial system, with civil and criminal laws clearly demarcated, indicating advancements in legal frameworks.
• Statement 2 is incorrect: Guilds of artisans and merchants were actually governed by their own laws rather than state laws, allowing them autonomy in managing internal affairs and maintaining discipline.
• Statement 3 is correct: The involvement of Brahmanas in the judicial process alongside kings underscores the influence of the varna system on governance and legal proceedings.

Union Home Minister Amit Shah addressed the 5th International and 44th All India Criminology Conference at the National Forensic Science University in Gandhinagar, Gujarat. The conference focused on Forensic Behavioural Science, an emerging field highlighted by Shah. Emphasizing the role of Behavioral Science in crime prevention, he inaugurated a Digital Forensic Excellence Centre for capacity building and investigations, underscoring its importance alongside a robust administration and judiciary.

There are various factors that affect teaching. These are the Experience of a teacher, educational qualification of a teacher, Subject matter of teaching, Classroom environment, Human relation skill, communication skill, method and technique of teaching, use of teaching aids.

Proprietary software is any software that is copyrighted and bears limits against use, distribution and modification that are imposed by its publisher, vendor or developer. Proprietary software remains the property of its owner/creator and is used by end-users/organizations under predefined conditions.
Examples of proprietary software include Microsoft Windows, Adobe Flash Player, PS3 OS, iTunes, Adobe Photoshop, Google Earth, macOS (formerly Mac OS X and OS X), Skype, WinRAR, Oracle's version of Java and some versions of Unix.

Therefore the correct match is  A-III, B - IV, C - I, D - II

• Work done by any force is the product of the component of the force in the direction of displacement and the magnitude of displacement.
  W = F.d = Fd cosθ
• When  W =−ve, it means cosθ = −ve
  Therefore, θ = 180º

Meaning of Organised Sector:
The correct meaning of the organised sector is:
A. It covers those enterprises where the terms of employment are regular.
Explanation:
The organised sector refers to a segment of the economy where enterprises operate in a structured and regulated manner. Here are the key points to understand the meaning of the organised sector:
1. Regular Terms of Employment: In the organised sector, the terms of employment for workers are regular. This means that employees have fixed working hours, employment contracts, and are entitled to benefits such as paid leave, social security, and other statutory protections.
2. Government Regulation: The organised sector is subject to government regulations and oversight. The government sets rules and standards related to labor laws, wages, safety regulations, and other aspects to ensure fair and equitable working conditions for employees.
3. Formal Economy: The organised sector is part of the formal economy, where activities are recorded, regulated, and contribute to the overall GDP of the country. It includes industries such as manufacturing, finance, IT services, healthcare, and organized retail.
4. Job Stability: The organised sector provides relatively more job stability compared to the unorganised sector. Employees have a clear career progression, opportunities for skill development, and access to various employee benefits.
In conclusion, the correct meaning of the organised sector is that it covers enterprises where the terms of employment are regular. It is characterized by government regulation, job stability, and adherence to labor laws and standards.

 Aamar Jiban, published in 1876, is the name of Rassundari Devi's autobiography and is the first autobiography written by an Indian woman and also the first written by any Bengali female. It tells us about the status of women in the 19th century Indian society.

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), also known as the Global Goals, were adopted by the United Nations in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that by 2030 all people enjoy peace and prosperity.
The 17 SDGs are integrated they recognize that action in one area will affect outcomes in others and that development must balance social, economic, and environmental sustainability.

Group discussion is an excellent student-centric teaching strategy that can be used by teachers for promoting effective learning and student's participation. There are two types of group discussions- formal and informal. In formal type, the teacher is the group leader, assigns the topic and plays an active role in the discussion. In informal type, any student is the group leader, and topics or the time limit are not fixed, and the teacher plays a passive role. Group discussion has a great role in developing good communication skills among students, and improves their self-confidence and their cognitive abilities.

Not an effect of noise pollution:

• Malaria: Noise pollution does not directly cause malaria. Malaria is a disease transmitted by mosquitoes.


• Irritation: Noise pollution can cause irritation and annoyance, especially when it is constant and at high levels.


• Anger: Excessive noise can lead to increased levels of stress and frustration, which may result in feelings of anger.


• Increase in heart rate: Exposure to loud noise can cause a temporary increase in heart rate and blood pressure.

Therefore, the correct answer is A: Malaria as it is not a direct effect of noise pollution.

India's Wholesale Price Index (WPI) recorded a three-month low of minus 0.52% in October, marking the seventh consecutive month of deflation and indicating a downward trend in WPI-based inflation.

Piaget's theory of cognitive development is a comprehensive view of human intelligence's nature and development.
Statement I: Preadolescent children are unable to think abstractly or hypothetically.

• The third stage of Piaget's theory of cognitive development is the concrete operational stage.
• The preoperational stage takes place between the ages of 7 and 11 (preadolescence) years. 
•  A child's mental processes evolve and become more adult-like throughout this stage. 
• Children's abstract, hypothetical thinking has not yet formed, and they can only handle problems involving actual events or objects.

Thus, Statement I is correct.
Statement II: In the formal operational stage a child is able to use symbols related to abstract concepts.

• The pre-operational stage as defined by Piaget begins when a child learns to speak at the age of two and lasts until the child reaches the age of seven.
• During this period, children get more engaged in pretending and playing.
• Symbolic play and manipulating symbols are the two basic categories of children's play. 
• Their observations of symbols exemplify the concept of play without the use of physical items.

So, Statement II is correct. 
Therefore, Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.

Therefore, A-III, B-II, C-IV, and D-I are correct matching.

The Varuna naval exercise is a biennial exercise between the Indian Navy and the French Navy. The 21st edition of the exercise, Varuna-23, was held in the Arabian Sea in September 2023. Phase II of the exercise was held from September 6 to 9, 2023.

As all terms given in the question are medical terms and Hematology is also medical term.

Consumers International was created by UN.

• Consumers International is an organization that represents and advocates for the rights of consumers globally.


• The organization was created in 1960 by a resolution of the United Nations.


• UN recognized the need for an international body to address consumer issues and protect consumer rights.


• Consumers International works towards promoting consumer protection, ensuring fair trade practices, and improving product safety and quality.


• The organization provides a platform for consumer organizations from different countries to collaborate and share best practices.


• Consumers International also conducts research, campaigns, and advocacy to raise awareness about consumer issues and influence policy-making at national and international levels.


• Through its work, Consumers International aims to empower consumers, promote sustainable consumption, and ensure that consumer rights are respected and upheld.


• UN's support and recognition of Consumers International's role in advocating for consumer rights highlight the importance of protecting and empowering consumers in today's global market.

In India, it spanned from around 7,000 B.C. to 1,000 B.C. The Neolithic Age is mainly characterized by the development of settled agriculture and the use of tools and weapons made of polished stones. The major crops grown during this period were ragi, horse gram, cotton, rice, wheat, and barley.