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APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Civil Engineering (CE) MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8

APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 is part of Civil Engineering (CE) preparation. The APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Civil Engineering (CE) exam syllabus.The APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 MCQs are made for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 below.
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APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 1

A metallic tape is made of

Detailed Solution for APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 1
Cross staff survey is done to locate the boundaries of a field and to determine its area. A chain line is run through the centre of the area which is divided into a number of triangles and which is divided into a number of triangles and trapezoids. The offsets to the boundary are taken in order of their chainages. The instruments required for a cross-staff survey are chain, tape, arrows, and cross-staff. After the fieldwork is over the survey is plotted to a suitable scale.
APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 2

The rectangular beam of width, 250 mm is having an effective depth of 317 mm. The concrete grade is M20 and the grade of reinforcing steel is Fe415. The moment capacity of the section due to concrete as per limit state method is:

Detailed Solution for APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 2
(i) Characteristics strength of concrete, fck=20N/mm2

(ii) Characteristics strength of reinforcing steel, fy=415N/mm2

(iii) Width, b=250mm

(iv) Effective depth, d=317mm

(v) Neutral axis factor, xub/d

ccs

=0.0035/0.0035+0.0038

=0.48

(vi) Coefficient, Qub

=k1(xub/d)(1−k2(xub/d))

=0.36×0.48×(1−0.42×0.48)

=0.138

(vii) Moment of resistance due to concrete,

Muab =Qubfckbd2

=0.138×20×250×3172

=69.395kNm

Hence, the correct option is (c).

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APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 3

Surge is an example of

Detailed Solution for APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 3
Surge is an example of unsteady rapidly varied flow. It occurs wherever there is a sudden change in the discharge or depth or both.
APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 4

The size of modular brick is -

Detailed Solution for APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 4
Standard brick, modules brick, actual brick size 19×9×9 cm.

And nominal brick size = modular brick +mortar =20×10×10 cm.

APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 5

For a granular soil, with an increasing void ratio, the critical hydraulic gradient:

Detailed Solution for APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 5
Critical hydraulic gradient

(ic= G−1/1+e)

Where,

G= Specific gravity and e= void ratio

Hence on increasing the void ratio, the critical hydraulic gradient will decrease.

APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 6

In leveling operation -

Detailed Solution for APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 6

Back Sight: The first staff reading taken by the surveyor after the levelling instrument is set up and levelled. B.S is generally taken on the point of known reduced level as on the benchmark or a change point.

Fore sight (FS): The last staff reading taken before changing the instrument to the other position. It is the staff reading taken on point whose RL is to determined. This sight is considered as negative and deduced from Height of Instrument to determine RL of the point.

Intermediate sight: All readings taken between back sight and fore sight. These are the points whose RL is determined by the method already mentioned above in FS.  

APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 7

Grading of sand causes great variation in-

Detailed Solution for APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 7
Grading of sand causes great variation in

(→) Workability of concrete

(→) Strength of concrete

(→) Durability of concrete

( → ) Handing and placing of concrete

APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 8

Cement will have higher ultimate strength, less generation of heat and less cracking if:

Detailed Solution for APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 8

Initial setting of Portland cement is due to the tricalcium aluminate. Tricalcium aluminate hydrates quickly, generates much heat and makes only small contribution to the strength within the first 24 hours. Among all the elements, the aluminate generates the maximum heat. Due to this, tricalcium aluminate is responsible for most of.the undesirable properties of concrete.

APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 9

A circular shaft can transmit a torque of 5kNm. If the torque is reduced to 4kNm, then the maximum value of bending moment that can be applied to the shaft is-

Detailed Solution for APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 9

here M=O, here

APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 10

Moment of inertia is a concept application in the case of :

Detailed Solution for APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 10
The moment of inertia is a physical property that combines the mass and distribution of the particles around the rotation axis.

Hence the option A is correct.

APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 11

Partial safety factors for concrete and steel respectively may be taken as-

Detailed Solution for APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 11
Partial safety factor for concrete = 1.5

Partial safety factor for steel = 1.15

Hence the option A is correct.

APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 12

According to IS : 456-2000, the maximum reinforcement in a column is-

Detailed Solution for APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 12
Cross-sectional area of longitudinal reinforcement shall be not less than 0.8% and not more than 6% of the cross-sectional area of the column.

Hence the option C is correct.

APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 13

Lap length in compression shall not be less than-

Detailed Solution for APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 13

The lap length in compression shall be equal to the development length in compression, but not less than 24(ϕ).

Hence the option C is correct.

APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 14

The pressure distribution at the base of a flexible foundation for all types of soil is-

Detailed Solution for APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 14
Inflexible foundation pressure will be uniform in all types of soil.

Hence the correct answer is option A.

APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 15

If the thickness of the thinnest outside plate is 20 mm, then the maximum pitch of rivets in tension will be taken as -

Detailed Solution for APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 15
Maximum pitch of rivets in tension = 16t or 200 mm, whichever is less

Here, 16× 20 = 320 mm,

Therefore pitch = 200 mm

Hence the correct answer is option C.

APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 16

Shear span is defined as the zone where

Detailed Solution for APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 16
Shear span is defined as the zone where shear force is constant. The typical bending moment and shear force diagram of a uniformly loaded beam is given below. Since shear force is not constant between any span within the beam.

Hence the correct answer is option A.

APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 17

The ratio between peak hourly water demand and maximum daily demand (per hour, of course) is.

Detailed Solution for APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 17
The ratio between peak hourly water demand and maximum daily demand (per hour, of course) is 1.5

Hence the correct answer is option A.

APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 18

The modulus of rupture of concrete gives

Detailed Solution for APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 18
Modulus of rupture obtained by performing Fracture test on concrete gives the theoretical maximum tensile stress under bending on the concrete specimen.

Hence the correct answer is option C.

APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 19

The submerged unit weight for completely saturated soil is given by-

Detailed Solution for APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 19
The submerged unit weight for completely saturated soil is given by

APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 20

A beam is defined as a structural member subjected to-

Detailed Solution for APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 20
Generally, beams are placed in a transverse direction to the slab. In the direction parallel to the shorter span of the slab. Hence loading in the beam is transverse loading.
APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 21

The relation between coefficient of consolidation Cv, time factor TV, drainage path d, and time t is given by

Detailed Solution for APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 21

Hence correct answer is option A.

APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 22

Dry rot :

Detailed Solution for APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 22
Dry rot, also known as brown rot, is wood decay caused by fungi, which can ruin any wooden structures inside or outside your home. When dry rot occurs, the fungi break down cellulose and hemicellulose, the components which give the wood strength and resilience.
APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 23

Which one of the following states falls under the 'Limit state of Serviceability' as per IS - 456?

Detailed Solution for APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 23
Floor Vibration

Excessive floor vibration can render a structure to be of little or no use

APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 24

A partially prestressed member is one in which-

Detailed Solution for APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 24
Partial Prestressing When the level of prestressing is such that under tensile stresses due to service loads, the crack width is within the allowable limit, it is called Partial Prestressing.

Hence, the correct option is (D)

APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 25

The first sight in levelling operation is-

Detailed Solution for APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 25
The first sight taken on a levelling staff held at a point of known elevation. B.S. enables the surveyor to obtain HI +sight

Backsight (BS) – short for "backsight reading", the first staff reading taken by the surveyor after the levelling instrument is set up and levelled. B.S is generally taken on the point of known reduced level as on the benchmark or a change point.

Hence, the correct option is (A)

APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 26

In the limit state method of design, the failure criterion for reinforced concrete beams and columns is-

Detailed Solution for APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 26
In limit state method of design, the failure criterion for reinforced concrete beams and column is governed by maximum m strain a concrete at the outermost compression fibre should be less than the maximum principal strain which is taken as 0.0035 in bending regardless the strength of concrete.

Hence, the correct option is (B)

APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 27

What is the minimum number of longitudinal bars provided in a reinforced concrete column of circular cross-section?

Detailed Solution for APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 27
Acc. to IS 456. the minimum number of longitudinal bars provided in a column shall be 4 in a rectangular column and 6 in a circular column.

Hence, the correct option is (C)

APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 28

Which of the following is examined to determine the age of timber?

Detailed Solution for APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 28

The age of the timbers is determined by “Annual Rings.”

Sapwood →is the outer annual ring between heartwood and cambium layers.

Pith → innermost central portion or core of the tree.

APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 29

To obtain a very high strength concrete, one should use very fine-grained:

Detailed Solution for APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 29
For high-strength concrete, it is preferable to use high-strength aggregates such as granite aggregates than rounded gravel aggregates.

Heavyweight concrete uses heavy natural aggregates such as barites or magnetite or manufactured aggregates such as iron or lead shot.

Volcanic Scoria is a lightweight aggregate that may be used in interior slabs to reduce weight.

APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 30

If the ratio of the span to the overall depth does not exceed 7, the stiffness of the beam will ordinarily be satisfactory in case of a

Detailed Solution for APSC JE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 - Question 30
As per IS 456:2000 clause 23.2.1 (a)

The vertical deflection limits may be assumed to be satisfied provided that the span to effective depth ratio should not exceed the basic values tabulated below, for span less than or equal to 10 m.

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