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APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Civil Engineering (CE) MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 is part of Civil Engineering (CE) preparation. The APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Civil Engineering (CE) exam syllabus.The APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 MCQs are made for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 below.
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APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 1

The value of Poisson's ratio of concrete is

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 1
The value of Poisson's ratio of concrete is 0.2.

Poisson’s ratio of concrete is the ratio of transverse strain to longitudinal strain in a concrete specimen subjected to axial loads. The longitudinal strain and vertical strain are produced due to concrete volume reduction under compression load. Volume reduction of the concrete specimens is the result of crushing small aggregate sizes due to exerted loads. Poisson’s ratio of concrete is a constant for determining the stress and deflection properties of structures such as beams, plates, and shells

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 2

Which of the following material has a Poisson's ratio of more than 1?

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 2
As the maximum value of Poisson's ratio cannot exceed 0.5
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APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 3

A mild steel wire is 10mm in diameter and 1mm long. If the wire is subjected to an axial tensile load of 10kN, find an extension of the road (Take E = 200 x 109.)

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 3

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 4

The survey was done to locate boundaries of a field and to determine its area is called

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 4
CHAIN AND CROSS STAFF SURVEY Aim: To locate the boundaries of a given field and also to determine the area.
APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 5

The most commonly used base for timber painting is -

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 5
Zinc white is only for aluminum surfaces.

And white lead for wooden surfaces.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 6

Quicksand is a-

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 6
Quick Sand condition If the seepage pressure becomes equal to the pressure due to the submerged weight of the soil, then evidently, the effective pressure is reduced to zero. In such a limiting case, the Cohesionless soil loses all its shear strength, and the soil particles will tend to move up in the direction of flow. This phenomenon of the lifting of soil particles is called the quick condition or boiling condition, or quick sand. The hydraulic gradient corresponding to this situation (Just starting) is called critical hydraulic gradient ((ic)) Where,

G= Specific gravity

e= void ratio

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 7

Nitrates more than 45 mg/l in water lead to a disease called -

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 7
The pressure of too much nitrate in water may adversely affect the infant’s health, causing a disease technically called “methemoglobinemia.”
APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 8

Coefficient of active earth pressure for cohesion less soil is given by -

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 8
Coefficient of active earth pressure ((Ka))

(Ka=1−sin⁡θ/1+sin⁡θ)

(=tan2⁡(45−θ/2))

Where (θ)= angle of internal friction.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 9

Snowcrete is one of the patent forms of-

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 9
Snow creates a white Portland cement, suitable for architectural purposes.
APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 10

In volume batching of concrete boxes of size:

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 10

In volume batching of concrete boxes of size:  300 X 380 X 380 are used

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 11

Select the related word from the given alternatives.
Cactus : Thorns : : Sheep :

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 11

Thorns are derived from leaves of cactus. Similarly, Wool is derived from hair of Sheep.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 12

A rain hyetograph is:

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 12

A rain hyetograph is curve showing intensity of rainfall with time and curve showing mean depth with area is depth area duration.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 13

A doubly reinforced beam is considered less economical than a singly reinforced beam because

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 13

For doubly reinforced section, tension reinforcement is designed for stress of 0.87fy but for compression reinforcement a lower stress must be used. The reason being that steel may buckle between shear stirrups under compressive stresses. And hence doubly reinforced beam is considered less economical because compressive steel is under stressed.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 14

Length of lap for reinforcement bar in compression shall not be less than

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 14

The lap length is equal to the development length calculated in compression but not less than 24d.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 15

In open channel flows, the characteristic length commonly used in defining the Reynolds number is the

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 15

Hydraulic radius is the characteristic length commonly used in defining the Reynolds number.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 16

A septic tank is:

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 16
A septic tank combines sedimentation, a sludge digestion tank, and a sludge storage tank.

Hence the option C is correct.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 17

The minimum diameter of an opening of a manhole should be-

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 17
The minimum diameter of an opening of a manhole should be 520 cm.

Hence the option B is correct.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 18

In ordinary Portland cement, the first one react with water is-

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 18
Tricalcium aluminate

((C3A)=3CaO⋅Al2O3)

It contains 5-11% of cement.

it rapidly reacts with water

The high heat of hydration

Responsible for flash set

Hence the option A is correct.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 19

If d and n are the effective depth and depth of neutral axis respectively of a singly reinforced beam, the lever arm of the beam is-

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 19
Lever arm of the beam (LA) (=(d−(n/3)))

Hence the option D is correct.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 20

When slenderness ratio in column lies between 32 to 120, it is known as-

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 20
The columns with their lengths varying from 8 times their diameter to 30 times their respective diameters or their slenderness ratio lying between 32 and 120 are classified under the medium column.

Hence the option C is correct.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 21

The pH value of fresh sewage is usually-

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 21
The pH value of fresh sewage is usually slightly more than water supplied to the community. Most soaps, detergents, cleaners, laundry agents, and bleach are alkaline in nature. The common range of pH of fresh sewage ranges from More than 7.
APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 22

Re-oxygenation curve of a polluted stream-

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 22
To counterbalance the consumption of D.O. due to de-oxygenation atmosphere supplies oxygen to the water. This is known as re-Oxygenation. It Increases with the time of flow from the point of pollution.

Hence the correct answer is option B.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 23

Total pressure on the vertical face of retaining wall of height h, per unit run, exerted by the retained earth weighing ω per unit volume and angle of repose is ϕ given by

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 23
Total earth pressure is given by, (H2γKa/2)

here (γ=w and Ka=1−sin⁡ϕ/1+sin⁡ϕ)

Hence the correct answer is option C.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 24

According to Terzaghi, the net ultimate bearing capacity of clay is given by-

Where (Nq, Nγ, and Ne) are bearing capacity factors, (c) is the cohesion.

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 24
Where (Nq, Nγ, and Ne) are bearing capacity factors, C is the cohesion.
APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 25

Rivets connecting flange angles to cover plates in a plate girder are subjected to-

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 25
Rivets connecting flange angles to cover plates in a plate girder are subjected to horizontal shear only.
APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 26

In a pre-stressed member, it is advisable to use-

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 26
To withstand high stresses in prestressed concrete members, high-grade material is required.
APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 27

A circular shaft of diameter D is subjected to a torque T. The maximum shear stress of the shaft will be-

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 27

tmax is inversely proportional to (D3)

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 28

The difference between face and face right observation of a theodolite is 3'. The error is:

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 28
Error is half the difference between the face left and face right observation. This discussion on The difference between face left and face right observation of a theodolite is 3'.
APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 29

A surveyor made an error during the survey of a project which is associated with his skills and vigilance. Which type of error this surveyor has committed?

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 29
Systematic errors: A systematic error is an error that, under the same conditions, will always be of the same shape and size.

A systematic error always follows some definite mathematical or physical law and a correction can be determined and applied.

Such errors are of constant character and are regarded as positive or negative according to as they make the result too great or too small.

Blunders: A blunder (or gross error) is a significant, unpredictable mistake caused by human error that often leads to large discrepancies.

Blunders are typically the result of carelessness, miscommunication, fatigue, or poor judgment. Examples of common blunders are:

i) Improperly leveling of the surveying instrument.

ii) Setting up the instrument or target over the wrong control point.

Random (or accidental) errors are not directly related to the conditions or circumstances of the observation.

For a single measurement or a series of measurements, the error remains after all possible systematic errors and blunders have been eliminated.

Random errors are unpredictable and are often caused by factors beyond the control of the surveyor. Their occurrence, magnitude, and direction (positive or negative) cannot be predicted.

APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 30

A soil sample has an exchangeable sodium percentage of 16%, its electrical conductivity is 3.3 milli – mhos /cm, and pH of 9.5. How is the soil classified?

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - Question 30

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