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APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Civil Engineering (CE) MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4

APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 is part of Civil Engineering (CE) preparation. The APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Civil Engineering (CE) exam syllabus.The APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 MCQs are made for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 below.
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APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 1

Following the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991, India's foreign policy under Narasimha Rao:

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 1

After the Soviet Union's disintegration, India, under Narasimha Rao, adapted its foreign policy to the new global dynamics, diversifying relations with various countries.

APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 2

Sandhya is sister of Praveena. How is Praveena’s father’s sister’s mother related to Sandhya?

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 2

Preparing the family tree using the following symbols:

A possible tree diagram will be:

Praveena’s father’s sister’s mother is the grandmother of Sandhya.

Hence, "Grandmother" is the correct answer.

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APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 3

A wire is bent to form a square of side 22 cm. If the wire is rebent to form a circle, then its radius will be: 

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 3

Given:

The side of the square = 22 cm

Formula used:

The perimeter of the square = 4 × a    (Where a = Side of the square)

The circumference of the circle = 2 × π × r     (Where r = The radius of the circle)

Calculation:

Let us assume the radius of the circle be r

⇒ The perimeter of the square = 4 × 22 = 88 cm

⇒ The circumference of the circle = 2 × π ×  r

⇒ 88 = 2 × (22/7) × r

⇒ 

⇒ r = 14 cm

∴ The required result will be 14 cm.

APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 4

Directions: In this question, a phrase in the sentence is given in underlined. You are required to pick the option that best describes the meaning of the phrase, in the given context of the sentence.

He is not studying sincerely since studying by fits and starts; he will not be able to crack the examination.

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 4

The idiom by fits and starts implies doing something irregularly and without any routine or regular schedule to do that particular thing. Among the given options we can choose option B since it gives us the correct meaning of the said idiom whereas the rest can be eliminated since they are irrelevant here.

This makes option B the correct choice among the given options.

APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 5

Direction: In the following questions, Out of four alternatives choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentence.

Give and receive mutually

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 5

Reciprocate: To behave or feel towards somebody in the same way as we behave or feel towards you ; give in return

APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 6
Land pollution in which land is unsuitable for farming due to high salt content is known as:
Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 6

The correct answer is Salinization.

  • Salinization is an increase in the total dissolved solids (TDS) as the salt of the aquifer caused by natural or anthropogenic factors.
  • Salinization is a global problem.
    • It tends to be concentrated in the world’s arid and semi-arid regions.
  • Gypsum (calcium sulfate) or lime can be used to help leach salt from the soil.

Important Points

  • Desertification is an environmental degradation that reduces the productivity of dryland ecosystems by reducing plant.
    • Overgrazing is the major cause of desertification worldwide.
    • Other factors that cause desertification are urbanization, climate change, overuse of groundwater, deforestation, natural disasters, and tillage practices in agriculture that make soils more vulnerable to wind.
  • Carbonization is a process in which fuel is heated (900–1,200 °C) without air to leave solid porous carbon.
    • By this process, cole creates coke and sub byproducts.
  • Oxygenation is a process where the addition of oxygen takes place to any chemical or physical system, including the human body.
    • By the process of oxygenation of the water, fish and seafood farmers can protect their stock against oxygen deficiencies during peak consumption and growth periods.

Additional Information

  • The dissolved oxygen content of the water can be expressed as the absolute quantity of oxygen in one unit of water (mg/l, ppm) or as relative oxygen saturation (%).
APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 7

Bengal passed from Palas to the control of a new dynasty, the Senas. Where did the Senas come from?

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 7

D is the correct option.Sena Dynasty ruled Bengal for little over a century (c 1097-1225).  Sena rule in Bengal is that the whole of Bengal was brought under a single rule .Senas came to Bengal along with some invaders from the Deccan.

APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 8

Vaishnavi, a domicile of tribal areas of Jammu and Kashmir, born on 5th September 1996, completed Engineering Degree with 65% marks till 5th semester in regular course, and have a permanent tattoo on her shoulder.

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 8

Hence, the person will be allowed to write a written test.

APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 9

Directions: In questions given below out of four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given word/sentence.

Q. That thing which cannot be corrected.

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 9

One word substitution is Incorrigible.

Unintelligible: Impossible to understand.

Indelible: Making marks that cannot be removed.

Illegible: Not clear enough to be read.

Incorrigible: Not able to be changed or reformed.

APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 10

Barsana Biogas Project, which was seen in the news, is situated in which state?

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 10

Adani Total Energies Biomass Limited (ATBL), a subsidiary of Adani Total Gas Limited (ATGL), has commissioned the first phase of Barsana BioGas plant in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh. The project, developed in three phases, will have a total capacity of 600 tonnes per day, producing 42 tonnes per day of Compressed Biogas (CBG) and 217 tonnes per day of organic fertilizer. It’s set to be India’s largest agri-waste-based bio-CNG plant, costing over ₹200 crore, utilizing advanced anaerobic digestion technology for sustainability and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 11
Which of the following are not the major cause of biodiversity loss in a geographical region?
Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 11

Concept:

  • The variety of plant and animal life in the world or in a particular habitat is called biodiversity.
  •  Biodiversity is the term popularised by sociobiologist Edward Wilson to describe the combined diversity at all the levels of biological organization. 

Explanation:

  • Biodiversity and its conservation are now vital environmental issues of international concern.
  • Biodiversity is not only essential for ecosystem health but imperative for the very survival of the human race on this planet.
  • The accelerated rates of species extinctions that the world is facing now are largely due to human activities.
  • The loss of biodiversity in a region may lead to a decline in plant productionlowered resistance to environmental perturbations such as drought, and increased variability in certain ecosystem processes such as plant productivity, water use, and pest and disease cycles.
  • There are four major causes:
    • Habitat loss and fragmentation
    • Alien species invasions
    • Over-exploitation:
    • Co-extinctions
  • Habitat loss and fragmentation: This is the most important cause of driving animals and plants to extinction.  
    • When large habitats are broken up into small fragments due to various human activities, mammals and birds requiring large territories, and certain animals with migratory habits are badly affected, leading to population declines.
  • Over-exploitation: Humans have always depended on nature for food and shelter, but when ‘need’ turns to ‘greed’, it leads to over-exploitation of natural resources.
  • Alien species invasions: When alien species are introduced unintentionally or deliberately for whatever purpose, some of them turn invasive, and cause the decline or extinction of indigenous species.
  • Co-extinctions: When a species becomes extinct, the plant and animal species associated with it in an obligatory way also become extinct.

Thus, lack of rainfall is not the major cause of biodiversity losses in a geographical region.

Additional Information 

  • The most dramatic examples of habitat loss come from tropical rainforests.
  • Once covering more than 14 percent of the earth’s land surface, these rain forests now cover no more than 6 percent.
  • Humans have always depended on nature for food and shelter, but when ‘need’ turns to ‘greed’.
  • It leads to the exploitation of natural resources.
APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 12

Workers in the______________ sector do not produce goods.

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 12
Workers in the Tertiary sector do not produce goods.

APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 13

It is said that Rashtrakuta king Krishna III invaded the Chola kingdom, capture Kanchi and Tanjore and assumed the title Gangaikonda.What was the name of the Chola king during whose reign this invasion was made?

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 13

Parantaka Chola I ruled the Chola kingdom in southern India for forty-eight years, annexing Pandya. The best part of his reign was marked by increasing success and prosperity.

APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 14

What is the society with similar kinds of people called?

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 14

(a) A homogeneous society is one where the majority of people share similar cultural, ethnic, or racial backgrounds. The term implies uniformity in cultural practices, beliefs, and ethnic makeup.
(b) Heterogeneous, on the other hand, describes a society characterized by diversity, where individuals from various cultural, ethnic, or racial backgrounds coexist.
(c) Humane refers to behavior that shows compassion or benevolence and does not directly relate to the composition of society.
(d) Humble describes a modest or low view of one's importance and is not relevant to the societal composition.
Hence, the correct answer is (a) Homogeneous, as it describes a society with similar kinds of people.

APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 15
To qualify for a job P, maximum age can be of 30 years, 10th marks should be more than 50% and work experience should be at least 3 years. To qualify for job Q, one should have a minimum age of 25 years, 10th marks should be more than 60% and work experience of at least 1 year. Rahul has 48% marks in 10th an age of 28 years and. work experience of 5 years. For which of these jobs does he qualify?
Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 15

The logic follows here is:

It is given that Rahul has 48% marks in 10than age of 28 years, and work experience of 5 years.

It is clearly mentioned in the criteria that 10th marks should be greater than 50% for job P and greater than 60% for job Q. Rahul got 48% marks in 10th.

Therefore, Rahul, neither qualifies for job P nor for job Q.

Hence, the correct answer is "Neither P nor Q".

APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 16

Direction: In the following questions choose the word opposite in meaning to the given word.

Appreciation

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 16

The meaning of word Appreciation (Noun) is: Thankfulness. It’s antonym should be: Aspersions, e.g, to criticize harshly.

APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 17

Direction: Read the following passages carefully and answer the question that follows.
The quality of our urban life is abysmal and falling. Painfully long power cuts are a quotidian reality in most cities, barring their privileged enclaves. So it is a crippling scarcity of potable water, which forces the lower middle class household to spend 5 per cent or more of its income on buying bottled water or purifying the poor-quality water it gets from the municipal tap or, increasingly, bore wells, most of which are illegal and savagely depleting and contaminating groundwater. Most Indian cities are unsafe, especially for women , but also for pedestrians and users of non-mechanized transport like bicycles. Old people, whose number are growing rapidly, cannot possibly feel secure in negotiating our urban spaces. No Indian city is disabled-friendly. And the vast majority of our cities and towns have no pavements or footpaths worth the name. Worse, our cities are turning uglier by the day as parks and greenery are devoured.

Q. Why the illegal incidences are talking place?

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 17

The author says that there are many illegal incidences taking place and water source that is being generated by the people themselves are bore wells. Other options are partially correct but in this passage's context.

APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 18

Find out the Synonym of the following word:

VENT

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 18
  • Meaning of vent: An opening that allows air, gas, or liquid to pass out of or into a confined space.
  • Meaning of Opening: a space or gap that allows passage or access
  • Meaning of Stodge: food that is heavy, filling, and high in carbohydrates
  • Meaning of End: a final part of something, especially a period of time, an activity, or a story.
APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 19

Ravi goes 40 km to North, then turns right and walks 50 km then again turns right and walks 30 km, then again turns right and walks 50 km. Now how many km away is he from his original position ? 

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 19

According to the information given in the question, we can draw the following diagram.

AC = 40 km
BC = 30 km
AB = AC - BC
AB = 40 - 30
AB = 10 km
Ravi is 10 km away from his starting point.
Hence, the correct answer is "10 km".

APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 20

Direction: In the following question, the sentences have been given in Active/ Passive Voice. From the given alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the given sentence in Passive/ Active Voice.

Somebody told me that there had been an explosion in the Town Hall.

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 20

We can say that ,
Use structure “subject + auxiliary + past participle + by + object ”
The above given sentence is given in Passive Voice :-
I was told by somebody that there had been an explosion in the Town Hall.
Hence , required answer will be option D .

APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 21

Which one of the following fundamental rights is called the heart and soul of Indian constitution?

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 21
The right to constitutional remedies is often referred to as the heart and soul of the Indian Constitution. Here is a detailed explanation of why it holds such significance:
1. Importance:
- The right to constitutional remedies is enshrined in Article 32 of the Indian Constitution, which allows individuals to directly approach the Supreme Court for the enforcement of their fundamental rights.
- It ensures that every citizen has access to justice and can seek legal remedies in case of violation of their rights.
- This right acts as a safeguard against any form of arbitrary action by the state or its authorities.
2. Role in protecting other fundamental rights:
- The right to constitutional remedies is instrumental in protecting and upholding other fundamental rights.
- It enables individuals to seek redressal if their rights to equality, freedom, and religion, among others, are violated.
- This right ensures that the other fundamental rights are not mere paper provisions but hold practical value and can be enforced.
3. Judicial review:
- The right to constitutional remedies empowers the judiciary to review the actions and laws passed by the government.
- It allows the courts to strike down any legislation or executive action that is found to be unconstitutional or in violation of fundamental rights.
- This ensures a system of checks and balances and prevents the abuse of power by the legislature and executive.
4. Protection of minority rights:
- The right to constitutional remedies plays a crucial role in protecting the rights of minorities, including religious and linguistic minorities.
- It allows individuals belonging to minority communities to seek legal remedies if their rights are infringed upon or if they face discrimination.
5. Enforcement of socio-economic rights:
- The right to constitutional remedies also extends to socio-economic rights, such as the right to education, right to livelihood, and right to a clean environment.
- It enables individuals to approach the courts if these rights are violated or neglected by the government or any other entity.
In conclusion, the right to constitutional remedies is rightfully considered the heart and soul of the Indian Constitution as it ensures the effective enforcement of all other fundamental rights and acts as a safeguard against the abuse of power.
APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 22

Directions to Solve

In each of the following questions find out the alternative which will replace the question mark.

Question -

College : Student :: Hospital : ?

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 22

As Students read in College similarly Patients are treated in Hospital.

APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 23

Directions: In this question, you need to replace the underlined part of the sentence with the most suitable idiom/expression given as option.

It is generally difficult for most people to remain calm and collected in a conflict situation.

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 23

"Keep one’s cool" means to stay calm and composed in a difficult or stressful situation. The sentence is about how it is difficult for most people who become nervous during a conflict to remain calm, making "keep their cool" the most suitable idiom to replace the underline part of the sentence.
"Break a leg" is an idiom used to wish someone good luck,
"let the cat out of the bag" means to reveal a secret, and "hit the nail on the head" means to accurately identify or solve a problem.
Thus, the correct answer is option A.

APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 24

Pick odd one out :

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 24

Right to adulteration aims at standardizing. The awareness of being a well-informed consumer which arose out of consumer movement has also shifted the responsibility of ensuring quality of goods and services on the sellers.

APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 25

Take this medication twice in a day. It will inhibit the infection's spread in the body. What does “inhibit” mean?

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 25

Inhibit means hinder, restrain, or prevent (an action or process)

This discovery was subsequently used to inhibit the formation of these proteins
The residual dream feelings may either reinforce or inhibit contemplated action

APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 26

Amitabh Chaudhry has been reappointed as the MD and CEO of which bank?

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 26

Axis Bank has recently reappointed Amitabh Chaudhry as the MD and CEO of the bank. The Axis Bank board has appointed Chaudhry for a term of three years with effect from January 1, 2025. This will be his second extension of three years. Chaudhary joined the bank as MD and CEO in 2019. Prior to this, he was the MD and CEO of HDFC Life.

APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 27

Which one of the following officers was the chief revenue collector and also empowered to settle revenue disputes at pargana level?

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 27

Chief Revenue Collector and Settlement of Revenue Disputes

  • Munsif: A Munsif was a judicial officer responsible for deciding civil cases at the local level. They were not involved in revenue collection or settlement of revenue disputes.
  • Amil: The Amil was the chief revenue collector in charge of collecting revenue at the pargana level. They were also empowered to settle revenue disputes.
  • Wali: A Wali was a local administrator responsible for maintaining law and order, not revenue collection or dispute settlement.
  • Khan: Khan was a title of respect in some regions, not a specific office related to revenue collection or dispute settlement.

Therefore, the correct officer who was the chief revenue collector and empowered to settle revenue disputes at the pargana level was the Amil.

 

APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 28

'Dress' is related to 'Body' in the same way as 'Bangles' is related to:

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 28

As 'Dress' is worn on 'Body' similarly 'Bangles' are worn on 'Wrist'.

APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 29

Direction: In the following questions, out of the four alternatives, choose the word opposite in meaning to the given word.

Meticulous

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 29

The word Meticulous (Adjective) means : paying careful attention to every detail; fastidious; thorough.
Careless in option (c) is the correct autonomy. 

APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 30

Direction: In the following question, the sentences have been given in Active/ Passive Voice. From the given alternatives, choose the one that best expresses the given sentence in Passive/ Active Voice.

A lion does not eat grass, however hungry he may be.

Detailed Solution for APSC AE CE Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 - Question 30

As per the given above sentence is given in Passive Voice.
Use structure “auxiliary + past participle”
Grass is not eaten by a lion, however hungry he may be.
Hence , option A will be correct answer .

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