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Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - UGC NET MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology

Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology for UGC NET 2024 is part of UGC NET preparation. The Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology questions and answers have been prepared according to the UGC NET exam syllabus.The Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology MCQs are made for UGC NET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology below.
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Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 1

What is the smallest unit of information in a computer system?

Detailed Solution for Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 1
The smallest unit of information in a computer system is a bit, which stands for binary digit. A bit can be either a "0" or a "1". Interestingly, eight bits make up one byte, which can represent a single character.
Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 2

Which type of memory is used to store data that is not lost when the power is turned off?

Detailed Solution for Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 2
ROM (Read-Only Memory) is a type of non-volatile memory, meaning it retains its data even when the power is turned off. This makes it essential for storing firmware. A fascinating fact is that EPROM can be reprogrammed by exposing it to UV light.
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Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 3

Which of the following is a standard for connecting hard drives to a computer?

Detailed Solution for Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 3
SCSI (Small Computer System Interface) is a standard for connecting hard drives and other peripherals to a computer. This interface allows for faster data transfer rates compared to older standards. Interestingly, SCSI can connect multiple devices to a single bus.
Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 4
What does TCP/IP stand for?
Detailed Solution for Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 4
TCP/IP stands for Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol. It is a set of communication protocols used for the Internet and other similar networks. An interesting aspect of TCP/IP is that it ensures reliable and ordered delivery of a stream of bytes from one program to another.
Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 5
Which of the following is an input device that allows a user to write on or point to a special pad or screen?
Detailed Solution for Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 5
A Light Pen is an input device that allows users to write on or point to a special pad or screen. It works by detecting the light emitted from the screen. Light pens were more common in earlier computer systems but have been largely replaced by more advanced input devices.
Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 6
What does the term 'Boot' refer to in computing?
Detailed Solution for Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 6
Boot refers to the process of starting up a computer. It involves loading the operating system and initializing hardware components. Interestingly, the term originates from the phrase "pulling oneself up by one's bootstraps," reflecting the self-starting nature of the process.
Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 7
What is the primary function of an Antivirus Program?
Detailed Solution for Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 7
An Antivirus Program's primary function is to search for and remove viruses from a computer. These programs protect systems from malicious software that can compromise data and functionality. A fun fact is that the first antivirus software, developed in the late 1980s, was called "The Reaper."
Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 8
Which of the following best describes 'Bandwidth'?
Detailed Solution for Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 8
Bandwidth refers to the amount of data that can be transmitted in a fixed amount of time, usually expressed in bits per second (bps) or bytes per second. High bandwidth means more data can be transferred quickly. An interesting tidbit is that early modems had bandwidths as low as 110 bps.
Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 9
What is the function of a Math Co-processor?
Detailed Solution for Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 9
A Math Co-processor is designed to perform complex mathematical calculations. This chip works alongside the main CPU to enhance computational efficiency, particularly for tasks involving floating-point arithmetic. In modern CPUs, the math co-processor is typically integrated into the processor itself.
Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 10
Which of the following best defines 'Algorithm'?
Detailed Solution for Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 10
An Algorithm is a set of instructions designed to solve a particular problem. Algorithms are fundamental in computer science for developing efficient and effective programs. A fascinating fact is that algorithms can be traced back to ancient mathematicians like Euclid and his algorithm for finding the greatest common divisor.
Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 11
Which device is considered the main circuit board of a computer?
Detailed Solution for Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 11
The Motherboard is the main circuit board of a computer, housing the CPU, memory, and essential components. It acts as the backbone connecting all parts of the computer. Fun fact: the first motherboards were developed in the early 1980s for personal computers like the IBM PC.
Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 12
Which term refers to a system that allows a computer to recognize and respond to spoken commands?
Detailed Solution for Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 12
Voice Recognition refers to a system that allows a computer to recognize and respond to spoken commands. This technology is widely used in virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa. Interestingly, voice recognition technology dates back to the 1950s with Bell Labs' "Audrey" system.
Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 13
What does GUI stand for in computing?
Detailed Solution for Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 13
GUI stands for Graphical User Interface. It allows users to interact with electronic devices using graphical icons and visual indicators. This user-friendly interface became popular with the introduction of systems like the Apple Macintosh in 1984.
Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 14
What does the term 'Debug' mean?
Detailed Solution for Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 14
Debugging refers to finding and fixing software-related problems. This process is crucial in software development to ensure programs run smoothly and correctly. Interestingly, the term "debugging" originated when Grace Hopper removed an actual moth from a computer in the 1940s.
Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 15
Which term refers to a method of presenting information that allows users to view it in a non-sequential way?
Detailed Solution for Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 15
Hypertext is a method of presenting information so that users can view it non-sequentially. This method is the foundation of the World Wide Web, allowing users to click on links and navigate between different documents. Tim Berners-Lee invented hypertext in the late 1980s.
Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 16
What is a Byte made up of?
Detailed Solution for Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 16
A Byte is made up of 8 bits. It is the amount of memory required to store a single character. Bytes are fundamental units of measurement in computing, used to quantify data sizes. Interestingly, the term "byte" was coined by Werner Buchholz in 1956 during the early design phase for the IBM Stretch computer.
Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 17
What does ANSI stand for?
Detailed Solution for Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 17
ANSI stands for American National Standards Institute. It is a powerful industry association in the USA that promotes programming language standards. ANSI plays a crucial role in ensuring interoperability and quality in various industries.
Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 18
Which memory is referred to as the first 640K of electronic memory in a computer?
Detailed Solution for Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 18
Conventional Memory refers to the first 640K of electronic memory (RAM) in a computer, used to run the operating system and applications. This limit was established in the early days of personal computing, notably with the IBM PC.
Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 19
What is an 'Icon' in computing?
Detailed Solution for Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 19
An Icon is a graphical screen element that executes one or more commands when selected with a mouse or other pointing device. Icons help users interact with their computers intuitively, making operations easier and more efficient. Icons became popular with the advent of graphical user interfaces.
Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 20

What does LED stand for?

Detailed Solution for Test: General Abbreviations and Terminology - Question 20

LED stands for Light Emitting Diode. It is an electronic device that emits light when an electric current passes through it. LEDs are used in a variety of applications, from display screens to indicator lights. Interestingly, the first visible-spectrum LED was developed in 1962 by Nick Holonyak Jr., a scientist at General Electric.

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