JKSSB Patwari Mock Test - 5 - JKSSB Patwari MCQ

Hydrological Cycle

• The process of circulation of water within the hydrosphere of Earth in different forms such as liquid, solid and gaseous states are called the Hydrological Cycle of water.
• It starts with the Evaporation of water from the surface of the water bodies and further, it includes Transpiration, Sublimation, Condensation and Precipitation.

Key Points

'Hydrological cycle' steps

• The first step of the water cycle is evaporation from water bodies means the part of the Hydrosphere.
• The second step of the water cycle is condensation, which takes place in the atmosphere.
• The third step of the water cycle is precipitation and runoff means the part of the lithosphere.
• The final step of the water cycle is in the Biosphere. 
• It is the zone where all the spheres interact and work together.
• It includes processes like water uptake and transpiration by plants.

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Thus, in the 'Hydrological cycle' the order of the source in which they connected from each other is first Hydrosphere, second Atmosphere, third Lithosphere and fourth Biosphere.

Additional Information

Processes during a hydrological cycle:

​​Evaporation

• When waters convert from liquid to gas stage as it moves from the groundwater into the atmosphere, this phenomenon is called Evaporation.
• Mainly Solar radiation is the source of energy for evaporation. 

Transpiration

• When plant uptake of water at the roots, transport of water through plant tissues, and release of vapour by leaves is known as transpiration.

Condensation

• The Process of conversion of water vapour to liquid water droplets in the air is called Condensation.
• It is responsible for the formation of fog and clouds.

​Precipitation

• When the condensed water vapour falling to the surface of the Earth is known as Precipitation.
• It occurs in the form of rain, snow, and hail.
• It provides for the delivery of atmospheric water to the earth in the form of rain.

The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) is a multilateral treaty that recognizes and protects various human rights. It sets out the rights of individuals to economic, social, and cultural development.
Among the options provided, the right to accumulate wealth is not seen as a standard of human rights by the ICESCR.
Here is a breakdown of the options and their status as human rights recognized by the ICESCR:
A. Right to social security and insurance: This right is recognized by the ICESCR. It ensures that individuals have access to social security benefits and insurance coverage to protect them against various risks and ensure their well-being.
B. Right to health: This right is also recognized by the ICESCR. It includes the right to access healthcare services, facilities, and essential medicines without discrimination.
C. Right to accumulate wealth: This right is not recognized as a standard of human rights by the ICESCR. While individuals have the right to work, earn a living, and participate in economic activities, the ICESCR focuses more on ensuring a fair distribution of wealth and addressing poverty rather than emphasizing the accumulation of wealth.
D. Right to adequate standard of living: This right is recognized by the ICESCR. It encompasses various aspects such as access to food, clothing, housing, and other essentials necessary for a decent life.
In conclusion, the option C, the right to accumulate wealth, is not seen as a standard of human rights by the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.

According to the NAM, the primary priority for poor nations was economic development, not military strength.

The past two decades of globalisation has seen rapid movements in goods, services, and investments between countries.
- Globalisation refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries through the exchange of goods, services, and capital across borders.
- Over the past two decades, globalisation has accelerated, primarily driven by advancements in technology, transportation, and communication.
- This has resulted in significant movements in goods, services, and investments between countries, leading to various economic and social impacts.
- The movement of goods refers to the exchange of physical products between countries, facilitated by international trade agreements and the reduction of trade barriers.
- The movement of services involves the cross-border provision of intangible products such as tourism, banking, consulting, and IT services.
- The movement of investments includes foreign direct investment (FDI) and portfolio investment, where capital is invested in businesses and financial assets in foreign countries.
- These movements have been facilitated by the liberalization of financial markets, the establishment of multinational corporations, and the emergence of global value chains.
- Globalisation has resulted in both opportunities and challenges for countries. On one hand, it has led to increased economic growth, job creation, and access to a wider range of goods and services. On the other hand, it has also contributed to income inequality, environmental degradation, and cultural homogenization.
- Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option B: goods, services, and investments between countries.

The Parliamentary Privileges Act 1987 in Australia was enacted to codify and clarify parliamentary privileges, providing a legal framework for the exercise of these privileges by members of Parliament.

The president is indirectly elected by an electoral college comprising the Parliament of India (both houses) and the legislative assemblies of each of India's states and territories, who themselves are all directly elected.

The Cabinet Secretary is the senior-most civil servant of the country who heads the cabinet secretariat. He is the principal adviser to the Prime Minister and his office combines an articulate interaction of politics and administration at the top echelons of the Union government.

Brown Earth soil is mainly found in the parts of Kathua, Udhampur, Doda, Poonch, Rajouri, Baramulla and Anantnag districts of Jammu and Kashmir. It is ideally suited for safflower crop, but crops like maize, wheat and fruits like cherry, pear, apple are also grown in this soil.

Mountain Meadow soil is mainly found in Gulmarg, Pahalgam, Gurez, Baramulla, Lolab and Sonamarg. The texture of this soil varies from sandy loam to clay loam alongwith fine to coarse granular structure. This soil is alkaline in nature and have high organic carbon content. It has high water holding capacity (50%- 60%) as compared to other soils of the Union Territory.

The Sapphire occurs in Paddar area in district Doda, Jammu & Kashmir state. The Sapphire of paddar is deep bluish in colour resembling peacock neck and is world renowned Gem-stone for its clarity and transparency.

Alluvial Soil is very fertile and very useful from agricultural point of view. Rice, wheat, maize, jowar and bajra are grown in this soil.

The local name of Chinar tree is Booen.

The first daily newspaper of Jammu and Kashmir is Ranbir. It is an Urdu newspaper. It was first published in 1924 in Jammu.

The correct match is :

The Jammu Animal Husbandry Department was established in 1982 by the State Government.

As we know that ,
Sublime is magnificent and great, base is anything low, ordinary, concise means short or compact, partial is not complete, and Insist is to make a request.
Therefore , required word is base . 

Repeal: To revoke or annul a law, regulation, or decision, typically through official or legislative means.

1. Sanction:

   • As a verb: to give official permission or approval for an action.
   • As a noun: a penalty or measure taken against someone who has violated a rule or law.

2. Perpetuate: To make something continue indefinitely; to sustain or prolong.

3. Pass:

   • As a verb: to approve or adopt a proposal or legislation.
   • As a noun: a successful attempt to achieve something; also, a document or ticket granting authorization or access.

4. Cancel: To revoke or annul something previously scheduled, arranged, or agreed upon; to declare null and void.

Correct option D

The correct answer is Adobe Inc.

• Photoshop is a software program used extensively for image editing, graphic design, and digital art. Thus Adobe Inc company have the right to sell this software.
• Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Inc. for Windows and macOS.
• It was originally created in 1988 by Thomas and John Knoll. Since then, the software has become the industry standard not only in raster graphics editing but in digital art as a whole.
• Photoshop can edit and compose raster images in multiple layers and supports masks, alpha compositing, and several color models including RGB, CMYK, CIELAB, spot color, and duotone.

Key Points

• Photoshop uses its own PSD and PSB file formats to support these features.
• Photoshop's naming scheme was initially based on version numbers. However, in October 2002, each new version of Photoshop was designated with CS plus a number.
• Photoshop was developed in 1987 by two brothers Thomas and John Knoll, who sold the distribution license to Adobe Systems Incorporated in 1988.
• Photoshop 1.0 was released on February 19, 1990, for Macintosh exclusively.
• On March 31, 1995, Adobe purchased the rights for Photoshop from Thomas and John Knoll for $34.5 million.

Additional Information

The correct option is (2) Label

Key Points

• When you wish to enter data manually into Excel, you have a few choices. You can enter data into a single cell, multiple cells at once, or across multiple worksheets.
• You can enter text, numbers, dates, or times as your data. The data can be formatted in many different ways.
• Text, number, logical, and error data are the four categories of data. Each type can be used for a variety of tasks, so knowing which to use and when to use it is crucial.
• You might also keep in mind that while exporting data into a spreadsheet, some data types might change.

Additional Information
Label:- Text that you have entered into a cell is typically referred to as a label. Excel interprets the label as a "tag" that designates that range of numbers if it occurs next to a continuous list of values. In formulas, the label can then be used in place of specific cell references.

Explanation:
To determine which of the listed options is not a basic step in creating a worksheet, let's analyze each option:
1. Save the workbook: This is a basic step in creating a worksheet as it ensures that any progress made is saved and can be accessed later.
2. Modify the worksheet: Modifying the worksheet is an essential part of creating a worksheet. It involves formatting, adjusting column widths, adding formulas, and making any necessary changes to the layout.
3. Enter text and data: Entering text and data is one of the fundamental steps in creating a worksheet. It involves inputting relevant information into the cells to build the content of the worksheet.
4. Copy the worksheet: Copying the worksheet is not a basic step in creating a worksheet. While it may be useful in certain situations, such as creating a backup or duplicating a template, it is not an essential step in the initial creation process.
Therefore, the correct answer is D: Copy the worksheet.

As per the given above question , we can see that
When arranged according to marks Kim (87%) > Shreya > Ajay (70%) > Poonam > Ben (65%)
From above it is clear that Poonam is scored the second lowest marks .

From the common explanation, we can see that point D is in north-west direction with respect to E.
Hence, Option B is correct.
Common Explanation:
Reference:
Point B is 12 cm south of point F.
Point C is 8 cm west of point E which is 18 cm away in the south direction with respect to F.
B is east of D which is 6 cm north of point C.
Inference:
From above statement, we get final figure as below:

Equation: P # Q % R * S @ T % Q

P # Q means P is the father of Q

Q % R means Q is the mother of R

R * S means R is the sibling of S

S @ T means S is the grandchild of T

T % Q means T is the mother of Q

Thus, the final arrangement as follows:

So, we can conclude that T is grandmother of S.

Hence, Option C is correct.

Logic: Opposite letter of last letter and the place value of first letter.

So, the code for Time is V20.

Hence, Option D is correct.

Clearly, I directly follows from the given statement. Also, it is mentioned that old ideas are replaced by new ones, as thinking changes with the progressing time. So, II does not follow.

Original order C O N C E N T R A T I O N
After arrangement N O I T A R T C O N C E N
So 8^th alphabet from end = C

Following the common explanation we get the “matching – mp, of – vq/jb”.

Thus possible code is mp vq or mp jb.

Hence, Option E is correct.

Common explanation:

“Matching extinct a problem” is coded as “rx ik mq mp” …………….(1)

“Problem is solved” is coded as “ik uz yj” …………….(2)

“Green is matching” is coded as “yj mp nt” ……..(3)

“Extinct of oral” is coded as “mq vq jb” ………………..(4)

From (1) and (2), we get:

Problem – ik ………………………………………….(5)

From (1) and (3), we get:

Matching – mp ……………………………………..(6)

From (1) and (4), we get:

Extinct – mq …………………………………………(7)

From (1), (5), (6) and (7), we get:

a – rx ………………………………………………….(8)

From (2) and (3), we get:

is – yj ………………………………………………(9)

From (2), (5) and (9), we get:

Solved – uz ……………………………………..(10)

From (3), (6) and (9), we get:

 Green – nt …………………………….(11)

From (1) and (4), we get:

Of / oral – vq / jb …………………….(12)

1st term = 12
2nd term = 12 + 20 = 32
3rd term = 32 + 40 = 72
4th term = 72 + 80 = 152

Thus, the missing term is 5th term = 152 + 160 = 312