DSE Odisha TGT Science CBZ Mock Test - 4 - OTET MCQ

A High Court alone can certify cases fit for appeal before the Supreme Court.

The correct answer is Option B: Recommending measures to foster a positive relationship with the Indian diaspora.
Additional Fact: The committee played a crucial role in shaping policies related to the Indian diaspora and the Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) scheme.

The correct answer is 'Sunil Gavaskar'. Sunil Gavaskar was the first batsman to score 10,000 runs in international test cricket. He achieved the milestone against Pakistan in 1987. Sunil Gavaskar scored 10,122 runs in 125 Tests for India.

The Deccan Plateau, located in the southern part of India, experiences a subtropical arid (desert) climate. This region receives low rainfall, and the summers are extremely hot. The Deccan Plateau is home to the Thar Desert, which is the most prominent desert in India.

 

The main triangle shown is in the given figure and this the total no. of triangle is 15. remaing triangle we can find out in the drawing the triangle in the image.

The total squares is in the give figure is 1² + 2² + 3² + 4² = 30

25% of A + 50% of B = 90% of B
25% of A = 40% of B

62.50% of A = B
Hence, Option D is correct.

Hence, Option A is correct.

Web Page Location
The location of a web page is determined using a Uniform Resource Locator (URL). Let's break down the answer into headings and HTML bullet points to provide a detailed explanation:
1. Understanding URLs:
- A URL is a string of characters that provides the address of a web resource, such as a web page, image, or document, on the internet.
- It serves as a unique identifier for the location of the resource.
2. Components of a URL:
A URL consists of several components, including:
a. Protocol:
- The protocol indicates the communication rules that the web browser and server should follow.
- Common protocols include HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and HTTPS (HTTP Secure).
b. Domain Name:
- The domain name is the address of the website or server.
- It typically consists of a combination of words separated by periods, such as "example.com".
c. Path:
- The path specifies the specific location or file within the website.
- It can include directories, subdirectories, and filenames.
d. Query Parameters:
- Query parameters are optional and are used to pass information to the web server.
- They are typically added after the path and are indicated by a question mark followed by key-value pairs.
3. Example URL:
Let's consider an example URL to better understand how it works:

https://www.example.com/products/item?id=12345

- Protocol: https
- Domain Name: www.example.com
- Path: /products/item
- Query Parameter: id=12345
In this example, the URL points to a web page located at the path "/products/item" on the domain "www.example.com". The query parameter "id=12345" might be used to retrieve specific information about a product.
4. Conclusion:
In conclusion, a web page's location is determined using a Uniform Resource Locator (URL), which consists of various components, including the protocol, domain name, path, and optional query parameters. The URL serves as a unique identifier for the web resource's location on the internet.

The NEP 2020 emphasizes the need for a learner-centric pedagogy that focuses on the individual needs and interests of each learner. It calls for a shift away from traditional teacher-centric methods that focus on rote learning and memorization.

Key Points

The NEP 2020 recommends a number of pedagogies that are learner-centric, including:

• Active learning: Active learning is a type of learning in which students are actively engaged in the learning process. This can be done through activities such as discussion, problem-solving, and hands-on learning.
• Inquiry-based learning: Enquiry-based learning is a type of learning in which students are encouraged to ask questions and to explore their own understanding of a topic. This can be done through activities such as research, experimentation, and collaboration.
• Project-based learning: Project-based learning is a type of learning in which students work on a real-world problem or project. This can help students to apply their knowledge and skills in a meaningful way.
• Innovative pedagogy: Innovative pedagogy is a pedagogy that is constantly evolving and adapting to the needs of learners. It is based on the understanding that there is no one-size-fits-all approach to learning.

Hence, we can conclude that the National Education Policy (2020) recommends pedagogies that are learner-centric.

Arnold Gesell gives the Maturational Theory. He explained that mature is a genetic factor, and it plays an important role in children's development; the influence of the environment is not more important than genes. Children take birth by genes; their habits are like their parents, their sitting posture, how they eat, how they walk, etc., all depends on their parents. He believes that development is a biological process that occurs automatically in sequential stages, which means genes play an important role in developing a child.
Hence, the correct answer is "Maturational Theory".

Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence is also known as three forms of intelligence propounded by Robert Sternberg, who was a prominent figure in the research of human intelligence. The theory explains the basic information processing components consist of three facets:

• Componential-Analytical Subtheory
• Experiential-Creative Subtheory
• Practical-Contextual Subtheory

Hence, the correct answer is, 'Practical Intelligence.'

A student of any class having a problem of  'visual deficiency' should be treated normally within the classroom and provided support through audio CDs. Children suffering from 'visual deficiency are unable to see, in that case, they should be provided adequate support through audio lectures so that they also gain the same level of understanding as other students.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Treated normally in the classroom and provided support through audio CDs.'

Let us look at each statement one by one and analyze which of the given options is not correct:-

Important Points

• The focus of the teacher has to be on practice in school to respond to the diversity of students:- It is true that the teacher should focus on putting the maximum effort of learning in school so that students can learn the lessons in front of the teacher and also the teacher can take up a maximum number of doubts raised by the students. Hence, this statement is correct
• It is valuing difference, immaterial of the limitations imposed due to external factors :- This statement is also correct as external factors that put limitations are always going to be present in life. despite these limitations, it is important to acknowledge the difference or the diversity of each and every individual.
• Inclusion is about building inner strength and mounting confidence among children:- Inclusion is about building inner strength is a very significant statement as inner strength is not just about physical strength, it also signifies moral strength that boosts the learners to work hard and learn new things in life.
• Inclusion focuses upon change within the child than changes within the system. :- It is not correct to force the change upon the child, the system should be able to adapt in such a way that the children should get the maximum benefit.

Hence, Inclusion focuses upon change within the child than changes within the system is not a correct statement.

Inclusive Education: It refers to the inclusion of all children in the education system, regardless of their differences and disabilities.

• It values the diversity, each child brings to the classroom and facilitates all with equal opportunities to learn and grow.
• It provides a provision to include disabled children along with normal children in a regular classroom environment.
• It refers to an education system that accommodates all children regardless of their physical, intellectual, social, emotional, linguistic, or other conditions.

Basic Principles of Inclusive Education:

• Equity and equal opportunities for all.
• Well constructed educational plan.
• Use of multilingualism as a resource.
• Use of specific pedagogical strategies.
• Sensitization towards individual differences.

Note:

Hence, from the above-mentioned points, it becomes clear that Inclusive Education is based on the principle of equity and equal opportunities.

Curriculum is prepared by the school for planning the sequence and the content that is taught in a school for a required period of time.

New education Policy 2020 lays particular emphasis on the development of the creative potential of each individual.

• It is based on the principle that education must develop not only cognitive capacities - both the ‘foundational capacities ’of literacy and numeracy and ‘higher-order’ cognitive capacities, such as critical thinking and problem-solving – but also social, ethical, and emotional capacities and dispositions. 
• Experiential learning is synchronous with critical thinking. Critical thinking is the intellectual process of conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and/or evaluating information. 
• National Education Policy 2020 proposes that experiential learning should be encouraged to promote critical thinking. 

Important Points

• NEP 2020 is the 21st Century’s first education policy in India. The development of the creative potential of each student is emphasized in the National Education Policy 2020. 
• New Policy aims for Universalization of Education from pre-school to secondary level with 100 % GER in school education by 2030.
• NEP 2020 will bring 2 crores, out-of-school children, back into the mainstream. New 5+3+3+4 school curriculum with 12 years of schooling and 3 years of Anganwadi/ Pre-schooling.

Additional Information

• NEP 2020 does not focus on rote memorization or recall. 

Hence, we can conclude that the right answer to this question is experiential learning; critical thinking.  

Alfred Binet who was a French Psychologist invented the first practical IQ test that came to be known as the Binet-Simon test. the idea behind developing this is so that to find out the students who did not learn effectively from regular classroom instruction so extra efforts can be done to give them remedial work.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Alfred Binet.'

Elements characterized by the filling of 4f orbitals are lanthanides.

Acidity increases on attaching electron withdrawing group because of stability of conjugate base.

1 vol of CO₂ reacts with 2 vol of CO
1 L of CO₂ reacts with 2 L of CO
CO left after reaction = 3 - 2 = 11
1 L of O₂ produces 2 L of CO₂.
Hence, after the reaction, CO = 1 L, CO₂ = 2 L

• The measurement and comparison of total growth per unit time are called an absolute growth rate.
• The growth of the given system per unit time expressed on a common basis is called a relative growth rate.

Glycolysis means lysis of glucose. It is a sequence of 10 reactions, which occur in the cytoplasm and break down one hexose glucose molecule into two molecules of pyruvic acid, having three carbon atoms in each. Also, there is the net gain of 2 ATP molecules and a synthesis of 2 molecules of reduced coenzyme NADH2. 

2, 4 D are widely used as herbicides. It is widely used to kill dicotyledonous weeds, does not affect mature monocotyledonous plants.

Calvin used the radioactive isotope of carbon (14C) of Chlorella. He observed that after second exposure of Chlorella in presence of 14 CO2, the radioactive isotope of carbon was found mainly in 3-phosphoglyceric acid (PGA). This clearly indicated that the three carbon compound 3- phosphoglyceric acid was the first stable product photosynthesis and the carbon from the CO2 is fixed in the preparation of the photosynthates.
Hence, the correct answer is 'PGA'.

Rotten fruit produce ethylene gas that hasten the ripening of unripe fruits. So, if a rotten fruit get mixed with unripe fruits the remaining unripe get ripen faster.

In some seeds, remains of nucellus persist. This residual nucellus which persists in the seed is called perisperm, e.g., black pepper, coffee, castor, cardamom, Nymphaea.

• Systematics is the study of the identification, taxonomy and nomenclature of organisms, including the classification of living things with regard to their natural relationships and the study of variation and the evolution of taxa.
• A major goal of biological classification systems is to reflect evolutionary relationships among organisms.
• Knowing phylogenetic relationships is essential for interpreting the evolution of traits of organisms.

Nucleolus is the largest structure in the nucleus of a cell. It acts as a site for synthesis of ribosomes. They also have other important functions like assembly of signal recognition particles and plays an important role in the cell's response to stress.