UP Police ASI Mock Test - 1 - UP Police SI MCQ

दीपशिखा महादेवी वर्मा जी की रचना है जिसे ज्ञानपीठ से सम्मानित नही किया गया है। महादेवी जी की यामा पुस्तक को 1982 में ज्ञान पीठ पुरस्कार मिला हुआ है।

दिए गए विकल्पों में सही उत्तर विकल्प 4 ‘पूर्वकालिक क्रिया’ होगा। अन्य विकल्प इसके असंगत उत्तर हैं। Key Points

• इसका सही उत्तर ‘पूर्वकालिक क्रिया’ है।
• मुख्य क्रिया से पहले होने वाली क्रिया को पूर्वकालिक क्रिया कहते हैं। जैसे - पंकज पढ़कर सो गया।
• आप देख सकते हैं कि उपरोक्त वाक्य में दो क्रियाएँ एक साथ प्रयुक्त हुई हैं, जिसमें एक क्रिया दूसरी क्रिया से पहले खत्म हुई है।
• वाक्य के अनुसार राजू द्वारा पहले पढ़ने का कार्य पूर्ण किया गया है और उसके बाद वह सो गया।
• अतः इस वाक्य में पढ़कर पूर्वकालिक क्रिया होगी और यह वाक्य पूर्वकालिक क्रिया का उदाहरण होगा।

अन्य विकल्प:

Additional Information

क्रिया- जहां किसी कार्य के करने या होने का बोध हो, क्रिया कहलाता है। जैसे- मोहन जाता है।, वह खाना खाता है। आदि।

रचना की दृष्टि से क्रिया के दो भेद होते हैं-

दिए गए विकल्पों में से विकल्प 1 'एतत् + मुरारी' सही सन्धि विच्छेद है।

Key Points

• एतत् + मुरारी = एतन्मुरारी।
• एतन्मुरारी में व्यंजन संधि है।
• नियम - त् का न में परिवर्तन।
• अन्य विकल्प त्रुटिपूर्ण है।

Additional Information

• जब दो वर्गों में सन्धि होती है। यदि इन दो वर्गों में से पहला वर्ण व्यञ्जन हो और दूसरा वर्ण व्यञ्जन या स्वर हो तो उससे जो विकार उत्पन्न होता है, उसे व्यञ्जन सन्धि कहते हैं। व्यञ्जन सन्धि को संस्कृत में 'हल सन्धि' कहते हैं।
• नियम - यदि किसी वर्ग के प्रथम वर्ण के बाद कोई अनुनासिक वर्ण हो तो प्रथम वर्ण के बदले उसी वर्ग का अनुनासिक वर्ण हो जाता है।
• उदाहरण -
• वाक् + मात्र = वाङ्मात्र; जगत् + नाथ = जगन्नाथ
• अप् + मय = अम्मय; षट् + मास = षण्मास
• दिक् + मण्डल = दिमण्डल; वाक् + मय = वाङ्मय
• एतत् + मुरारी = एतन्मुरारी; चित् + मय = चिन्मय

उपर्युक्त वाक्य में "गुप्त रहस्य ही" भाग में अशुद्धि है।

• अतः शुद्ध वाक्य -'तुमने मुझसे आग्रह किया कि इसे रहस्य ही रहने दीजिए।

Key Points

• इस वाक्य में "गुप्त रहस्य ही" के स्थान पर "रहस्य ही" आएगा।
• यहा गुप्त शब्द का अनावश्यक प्रयोग हुआ है।
• वाक्य में पुनरुक्ति सम्बन्धी अशुद्धि है।

Additional Information

पुनरुक्ति दोष के उदाहरण -

(कि) का इस्तेमाल करके मिश्रा वाक्य बना सकते है।

संस्कृत सहित्य में प्रत्येक कवियों को उनकी रचनाओं में पाये जाने वाली विशेषताओं के अनुसार कुछ पङ्क्तियों में गुणगान किया गया है-

विद्वानों में मान्यता है कि दण्डी कृत् ‘दशकुमारचरित’ आदि काव्यों में नित्य नूतन शब्दों का प्रयोग हुआ है इसलिए 'दण्डिनः पदलालित्यं' कहा जाता है।

अतः स्पष्ट है कि 'पदलालित्य' के विषय में महाकवि दण्डी प्रसिद्ध है।

मुहावरे का सही युग्म है - 'आँख में चर्बी छाना - घमंड से चूर होना'

• वाक्य प्रयोग - अजय अपना अभावग्रस्त जीवन भूल गया है, अब तो उसकी "आंखों में चर्बी चढ़ गई है"।

Key Points

• मुहावरा एक ऐसा वाक्य होता है जो वाक्य की रचना करने पर अपना एक अलग अर्थ या विशेष अर्थ प्रकट करता है।
• इनका प्रयोग करने से भाषा,आकर्षक, प्रभावपूर्ण तथा रोचक बन जाती है।

Additional Informationकुछ महत्वपूर्ण मुहावरा, अर्थ और उनके वाक्य प्रयोग:-

• आंख दिखाना - बहुत क्रोध करना

वाक्य प्रयोग - राम से मैंने सच बातें कह दी, तो वह मुझे "आँख दिखाने लगा"।

• आग लगाना - झगड़ा कराना

वाक्य प्रयोग - दीपक ने झूठ बोलकर राहुल और दीनेश के बीच "आग लगा दी"।

• आँख बिछाना - प्रेम से स्वागत करना

वाक्य प्रयोग - जब प्रधानमंत्री आए तो स्कूल में सबने "आँखें बिछा दीं"।

(वह - जो) मिश्र वाक्य का योजक चिन्ह है

=POWER(2,3)

=POWER(2^3)

=POWER(2,3)

=POWER(2#3)

=POWER(2*3)

=POWER(2,3)

The correct answer is Yamunanagar

• There are two national parks in Haryana.
• Kalesar National Park is situated in the foothills of Shiwalik ranges of mighty Himalayas. 
  • It falls under Yamunanagar District of Haryana, sharing boundary with three States viz., Himachal Pradesh, Uttranchal & U.P.
  • The Yamuna river forms the Eastern boundary with Uttar Pradesh, the main Shiwalik ridge separates State boundary among Haryana, Himachal Pradesh & Uttaranchal in the north.
• Sultanpur National Park is a bird paradise for bird watchers.
  •  It is situated in Gurgaon district of Haryana on Gurgaon-Farrukh Nagar road. 
  • Park is famous for its migratory as well as resident birds.
  • Migratory species reach here after covering incredible distance since there homeland in Europe, Siberia and Central Asia become inhabitable due to cold temperature, snow-covered ground and frozen lakes.
  • A total of around 250 bird species have been reported in the park.

Statement 1 is incorrect because the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms introduced dyarchy in provinces, which meant control was divided between elected Indian ministers and appointed British officials, not completely transferred to Indian hands. Statements 2 and 3 are correct as the Rowlatt Act did allow detention without trial to curb seditious activities, and the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre was indeed a direct result of the protests against the arrest of nationalist leaders Saifuddin Kitchlew and Dr. Satyapal.

Punjab and West Bengal have challenged the central government’s decision to expand the Border Security Force’s (BSF) operational jurisdiction from 15 km to 50 km. They argue that this move violates federal principles and encroaches on state law and order powers. The BSF, established in 1965 after the India-Pakistan war, is a vital part of India’s security apparatus, operating under the Ministry of Home Affairs. It has over 2 lakhs personnel and is primarily deployed along the borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh, including the Indo-Pakistan International Border and Indo-Bangladesh International Border.

The zombie virus is related to global warming and the thawing of Arctic permafrost. The rising temperatures caused by global warming have led to the thawing of previously frozen ice, which could unleash “zombie viruses”. The zombie virus is an amoeba virus that scientists have revived from the melted ice. The new strain has one of 13 viral genomes, with Pandoravirus yedoma, 48,500 years old, being the longest frozen virus to become infectious. Scientists are developing an Arctic surveillance system to detect and contain outbreaks.

The correct answer is 120 dB.

• The loud noises that continue for a prolonged period can cause High blood pressure, Eardrum damage, and Nervous breakdown.
• Noise is unwanted and undesirable sound or noise, an irritant, and a source of stress.
• The sound level meter is used for measuring the intensity of sound.
• The transport sector contributes the maximum noise.
• The roadway noise can be reduced by the use of noise barriers, limitation of vehicle speed, and alteration of roadway surface texture.
• Sound is measured in decibels.
• Noise pollution is considered to be caused by sounds louder than 120 decibels.
• The decibel scale is used for measuring the loudness of sound or noise.
• According to the research, noise pollution is the highest in a low-income neighbourhood.
• The level of sound during normal conversation is 60 dbA.
• The allowed noise level by World Health Organisation (WHO) in residential areas is 50 decibels.
• Noise pollution affects marine animal's behaviour.
• The main source of noise pollution is Heavy machinery and Transportation equipment.

Length of the rectangle = 5x
Breadth of the rectangle = 4x
5x × 4x = 320
x² = 16
x = 4
So the answer = 2 × (5x + 4x) = 2 × 9x = 2 × 9 × 4 = 72 cm
Hence, Option B is correct.

Given that, a =x³y² = x × x × x × y × y
and b = xy³ = x × y × y × y
∴ HCF of a and b = HCF (x³y²,xy³) = x × y × y = xy² 
[Since, HCF is the product of the smallest power of each common prime factor involved in the numbers]

Area of square having sides 5 cm = 5² = 25 cm²

Area of smaller square having sides 1 cm = 1² = 1 cm²

Then area of 4 squares will be 4 cm²

Area of shaded portion will be =  Area of square having sides 5 cm - area of 4  smaller squares (Unshaded portion)

 Area of shaded portion = 25 cm² - 4 cm²

 Area of shaded portion = 21 cm²

There are infinitely many irrational numbers between 5/7 and 7/9.
5/7 = 0.71428571428 and 7/9 = 0.77777777777
so we have to find a number between these two numbers
(0.7507500075000.... is also an irrational number between 5/7 and 7/9;but it is not the only one;there are many others)

Let length of slower train-1 be L₁ and length of faster train-2 be L₂.
Relative speed when trains run in opposite directions = (54 + 36) × 5/18 = 25 m/s
So, 10 = (L₁ + L₂)/25
L₁ + L₂ = 250 ........(1)
Relative speed when trains run in the same direction = (54 - 36) × 5/18 = 5 m/s
Now,
20 = L₁/5
L₁ = 100 m ..........(2)
Put (2) in (1),
L₂ = 150 m

We know that: 
LCM is the least common multiple of the given numbers whereas HCF is the highest common factor of those numbers.
Then, LCM is the multiplication of one common factor of the numbers and the other different factors of the numbers.
Write the LCM = 120 into factored form, that is
120 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 5
= 4(2 × 3 × 5)
⇒ 4 is the common factor of the numbers.
So, the HCF of three numbers is a multiple of 4.
Multiples of 4: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, ...
Therefore, 35 is not the multiple of 4, then 35 cannot be their HCF.

2D definition - A two-dimensional (2D) object is an object that only has two dimensions, such as a length and a width, and no thickness or height. 
3D definition- A three-dimensional (3D) object is an object with three dimensions: a length, a width, and a height. The flat sides of three-dimensional objects are two-dimensional shapes.
Cuboid has length and width as well as thickness or height.

A cone is a three-dimensional figure which has a circular base and a curved surface.

A Sphere is three dimensional figure because it has volume.

Circle is the 2D figure because it does not have thickness

So the correct option will be D

If you assume that the initial stretch of track is covered by the two trains in time t each, the following figure will give you a clearer picture.

From the above figure, we can deduce that, t/3 = 12/t.
Hence, t² = 36, gives us t = 6.
Hence, the distance between Kolkata to the starting point is covered by the Calcutta Mail in 6 hours, while the same distance is covered by the Bombay Mail in 3 hours.
Hence, the ratio of their speeds would be 1:2. Hence, the Bombay Mail would travel at 96 kmph.

First Number x Second Number = HCF x LCM
Then, 75 x Second Number = 15 x 225
Second Number latex ={ 15 x 225}/75 = 45$
Therefore, other number is 45. 

Q, R, S, T, U, and V are seated in a straight line facing North.

i) S is second to the right of T.

ii) T is second to the right of Q.

iii) R is to the immediate left of Q

iv) R is to the immediate left of Q and is second to the left of V.

Thus we can see R and S is sitting at the extreme ends.

Hence, the correct answer is "RS".

Hence, the person does not satisfy all the conditions.

The pattern followed is:
Given series:

1. There is a rotation of 90º clockwise in next each step.
2. One similar figure is added next to each step.
The figure which will come next is,

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".