UP Police ASI Mock Test - 5 - UP Police SI MCQ

आस्था का विलोम शब्द अनास्था होगा, और अन्य सभी आस्था के पर्यायवाची शब्द है।

‘विलोम’ शब्द का अर्थ है-उल्टा या विपरीत। अत: किसी शब्द का उल्टा अर्थ व्यक्त करने वाला शब्द विलोमार्थक शब्द कहलाता है।

"बच्चे बस से पाठशाला जाते है।" में करण कारक है।

संज्ञा आदि शब्दों के जिस रूप से क्रिया के करने के साधन का बोध हो अर्थात् जिसकी सहायता से कार्य संपन्न हो वह करण कारक कहलाता है। इसके हिन्दी पर्याय ‘से’ के ‘द्वारा’ है। जिसकी सहायता से कोई कार्य किया जाए, उसे करण कारक कहते हैं। जैसे – वह कलम से लिखता है। इस वाक्य में ‘कलम’ करण है, क्योंकि लिखने का काम कलम से किया गया है।

आह्वान का अर्थ है: पुकार, बुलावा। विसर्जन का अर्थ है: त्यागना। इसलिए आह्वान का विलोम शब्द विसर्जन है।

(जब - तब) मिश्र वाक्य का योजक चिन्ह है

सुमित्रानंदन पंत को उनकी रचना ‘चिदंबरा’ के लिए 1968 में ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार मिला था। यह संग्रह उनकी काव्य-चेतना के द्वितीय उत्थान की परिचायिका है। 'चिदंबरा' का प्रकाशन राजकमल प्रकाशन द्वारा किया गया था। इसमें युगवाणी से लेकर अतिमा तक की रचनाओं का संचयन है।

Explanation:
The size of a table object in a presentation can be determined by the presentation design and can be changed. Here's a detailed explanation:
Size of a table object:
- The size of a table object refers to the dimensions or proportions of the table within a presentation.
Determining factors:
- The presentation design: The size of a table object is primarily determined by the presentation design.
- Layout and structure: The layout and structure of the presentation, including the slide design and template, play a crucial role in determining the size of the table object.
- Design elements: Other design elements such as margins, padding, and spacing around the table can also influence its size.
Modifying the table object size:
- Customization: In most presentation software, you have the flexibility to customize the size of the table object according to your preferences.
- Adjusting dimensions: You can adjust the width and height of the table object by dragging its edges or using the table properties settings.
- Scaling: Additionally, you can scale the table object up or down to fit the available space on the slide.
Therefore, the correct answer is B: The size of a table object is determined by the presentation design but can be changed.

Explanation:
The given statement mentions the characteristics of a good report that allow for easy reading and understanding. Let's break down the options and analyze them:
A: i and ii
- This option suggests that a good report allows for reading from left to right and top to bottom, as well as reading from any point.
- However, it does not mention anything about finding the beginning and end of the report or printing it on one page.
B: i and iii
- This option states that a good report allows for reading from left to right and top to bottom, as well as easily finding the beginning and end of the report.
- It does not mention anything about reading from any point or printing it on one page.
C: ii and iii
- This option suggests that a good report allows for reading from any point and easily finding the beginning and end of the report.
- It does not mention anything about reading from left to right or printing it on one page.
D: iii and iv
- This option states that a good report allows for easily finding the beginning and end of the report, as well as printing it on one page.
- It does not mention anything about reading from left to right or reading from any point.
Conclusion:
- Based on the given characteristics of a good report, option B (i and iii) is the correct answer.
- A good report should allow for reading from left to right and top to bottom, and also provide easy identification of the beginning and end of the report.

Design Principles for Screens:
- Screens use design principles that are similar to those used for printed reports.
Explanation:
- While designing screens, the same principles that are applied to printed reports are often used. This is because both mediums aim to convey information effectively and efficiently to the user or reader.
Reasons why the principles are similar:
1. Consistency: Both screens and printed reports benefit from a consistent design to ensure a cohesive and familiar experience for the user or reader. Consistency in layout, typography, color schemes, and imagery helps to establish a visual hierarchy and aids in comprehension.
2. Clarity: Clear and concise communication is essential in both screens and printed reports. Information should be presented in a logical and organized manner, with attention to readability, legibility, and the use of appropriate visuals.
3. Visual Hierarchy: Both screens and printed reports require a well-defined visual hierarchy to guide the user or reader's attention. Important information should stand out through the use of size, color, typography, and placement to ensure key messages are easily understood.
4. Usability: Screens and printed reports need to be user-friendly and intuitive. The design should consider the target audience, their needs, and the context in which the information will be consumed. Navigation, labeling, and the overall user experience are crucial in both mediums.
5. Accessibility: Both screens and printed reports should be designed with accessibility in mind. This includes considerations for individuals with visual impairments, color blindness, or other disabilities. Use of appropriate contrast, alternative text, and other accessible design practices are important in both mediums.
In conclusion, while there may be some differences in the implementation and specific considerations between screens and printed reports, the underlying design principles remain similar. Both mediums aim to effectively convey information and provide a positive user or reader experience.

The program that interacts with the inner part called kernel is known as Shell. Here is a detailed explanation:
Definition:
The Shell is a program that acts as an interface between the user and the operating system kernel. It allows users to interact with the operating system by executing commands and managing the system resources.
Key Points:
- The Shell provides a command-line interface (CLI) or a graphical user interface (GUI) for users to interact with the operating system.
- It interprets the commands entered by the user and executes them by communicating with the kernel.
- The Shell handles input/output redirection, command execution, file management, and other system operations.
- It provides features like command history, command completion, and scripting capabilities.
- Different operating systems have different types of shells, such as Bash (Bourne Again SHell) on Linux, PowerShell on Windows, and Terminal on macOS.
- The Shell also allows users to run scripts, which are sequences of commands stored in a file.
- It acts as an intermediary between the user and the kernel, translating user commands into instructions that the kernel can understand and execute.
Example:
Let's say a user wants to create a new directory. They can use the Shell by typing a command like "mkdir new_directory". The Shell will interpret this command and send a request to the kernel to create the directory. The kernel will then carry out the requested operation and inform the Shell of the result. The Shell will then display the appropriate message to the user.
Therefore, the correct answer is D: Shell.

When the soil has pH value greater than 11, it is termed as practically infertile.

Causes of high soil pH:

• Sources of alkalinity.
• Role of cations (Na and Ca)
• Influence of soluble salt levels
• Influence of carbon dioxide and carbonates.

Important Points 

1. If the pH in the case of saline soil is around 8.5, very good structure
2. And in the case of saline-sodic soil, it is from 8.5 to 10, good structure.
3. And in the case of sodic soil, it is generally greater than 10, structureless.

Note:

Why high pH soils are infertile:

The high pH caused due to the presence of sodium carbonate which is highly soluble.

This high pH causes fulvic and humic acid of organic matter to get dissolve and when the water evaporates, it gives the surface a black color.

This sodic soil creates physical disintegration and due to high sodium and low salt concentration, slaking, swelling and dispersion occurs which caused coagulation of soil particles as Vander Vaal forces dominate due to deficiency of hydrated ions. 

Complete dispersion causes soil crusting and as a result of this germination problem due to clogs that restrict soil and air movement and makes soil infertile.

Key Points

• Pollution is any undesirable change in physical, chemical, or biological characteristics of air, land, water, or soil.
• Agents that bring about such an undesirable change are called pollutants.
• Pollution can be broadly classified into 4 types - Air pollution, Water pollution, Noise pollution & Soil pollution.

Important Points

• Water pollution occurs when there is an addition of undesirable substances into water bodies.
• The sources of water pollution can be divided into 2 major groups:
  • Point source - It refers to the single identifiable sources like discharge pipes from a factory or sewage plant.
  • Non-point source - It refers to sources that do not originate from a single point. Example - agricultural run-offs.
• Factories and sewage treatment plants have proper drainage pipes leading to a water body for disposing their wastes and thus they are point sources of water pollution.
• Urban and Suburban lands cause water pollution by the field run offs and thus do not originate from a single point. Hence, they are non-point sources of water pollution.

Weighing nearly a trillion metric tonnes and covering an extensive area of 4,000 square km, the colossal iceberg A23a, originating from West Antarctica's Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf in 1986, has broken its decades-long stillness, marking a noteworthy event in its movement after more than 30 years.

9 ×( x=0.222)-eq1
9 ×(10x=2.22 after multiplying 10 to both side)-eq2
9 ×(9x=2after subtract eq2 from 1)
9×(2/9)
9×2/9
2

Given that, the length of one side of the trapezium b1 = 6cm and another is b2 =14cm.
The height of the trapezium h = 5cm.
Drawing the figure from the given data.

Hence, Option D is correct.

Area of rhombus is ½* d1*d2 =6*8/2=24cm².

Area of Rectangle = product of length and breadth (L * B)
Area of Parallelogram = A = ½ × d₁ × d₂ sin (y) where d1 & d2 are diagonal and y is the angle of intersection of diagonal.
 
Area of Trapezium = 1/2(sum of parallel sides)*height. 

Let the average age of all the 17 persons = X years
Age of 17th persons = X + 8 years 
16 × 60.50 + X + 8 = 17 × X
976 = 16X 
X = 61 
So the answer = 61 + 8 = 69 years
Hence, Option D is correct.

Hence, Option D is correct.

Therefore, Pipe C can empty the filled tank in 75 minutes.

There are 8 triangles in the figure. By counting the individual triangles, we can see that there are 2 large triangles, 4 medium triangles, and 2 small triangles, making a total of 8 triangles.

As Peacock is the national bird of India, similarly Bear is the national animal of Russia.

These are all the languages of computer.

Following the common explanation, we get “7 seats are there to the left of C”.
Hence, option D is correct.
Final Arrangement:

Common Explanation:
References:
1. Two people are sitting between A and Z.
2. C sits fourth to the right of Z.
3. The number of people sitting to the right of A is the same as the number of people sitting to the left of Z.
4. The number of people sitting between A and C is the same as the number of people sitting between X and C.
5. X is an immediate neighbour of D, who sits on one of the ends.
6. The number of people sitting between D and C is the same as the number of people sitting between C and Y.
7. At most 25 people are sitting in a row.
Inferences:
From reference 1, we get two possible cases.
From reference 7, case2 was eliminated.
Hence, Case 1 is the final arrangement.

From the common explanation, we get Aarti sits third to the right of Kirti.

Hence, Option D is correct.

Final Arrangement:

Common Explanation:

References:

Eight students Kirti, Ayushi, Manu, Sona, Aarti, Bobby, Ankita and Divya are sitting around the square table.

Four students sit on each side while rest on each corner.

Students at the side face away from the centre and students at the corner faces towards the centre.

Inferences:

So, we need to arrange as follows to accommodate the information as stated in the question,

References:

Divya sits third to the left of Ayushi.

Kirti sits opposite to Manu and both faces away from the centre.

Inferences:

From the above references, we get the following two different cases:

Case 1:

Case 2:

References:

Neither Kirti nor Manu are beside Ayushi.

Sona sits immediate left of Ankita, who sits on the side of the table.

Bobby is not an immediate right of Ayushi.

Bobby is not adjacent to Manu.

Inferences:

So, from this case 2 will be eliminated as neither Kirti nor Manu are beside Ayushi.

Now, from case 1 we get the following final arrangements:

The logic followed here is:

In figure 1:

32 = (2 + 2) × 8

4 × 8

32

In figure 2:

24 = (3 + 1) × 6

4 × 6

24

Similarly,

In figure 3:

45 = (4 + ?) × 5 

4 + ? = 9

? = 9 - 4

? = 5

Hence, the correct answer is "5".

14 = (2 x 9 - 4)

26 = (2 x 15 - 4)

? = 15

Five persons A,B,C,D and E are sitting one above the other on a ladder (not necessarily in the same order).

1) B is sitting above A with one person between them.

2) Only two persons are sitting between A and C. If C is not sitting top, the figure are given below -

In which there is two case in which first one is -

Second case are given below -

After observation of both cases, B is the sitting in the middle.

Hence, "B" is the correct answer.

Paper will be folded from up to down then right to left.

As Lungs, Liver and Kidney are internal part of the body, in the same way 'heart' is also an internal organ.