UPSSSC JE Mechanical Paper 1 Mock Test - 8 - Mechanical Engineering MCQ

दिए गए विकल्पों में सही उत्तर विकल्प 4 ‘पूर्वकालिक क्रिया’ होगा। अन्य विकल्प इसके असंगत उत्तर हैं। Key Points

• इसका सही उत्तर ‘पूर्वकालिक क्रिया’ है।
• मुख्य क्रिया से पहले होने वाली क्रिया को पूर्वकालिक क्रिया कहते हैं। जैसे - पंकज पढ़कर सो गया।
• आप देख सकते हैं कि उपरोक्त वाक्य में दो क्रियाएँ एक साथ प्रयुक्त हुई हैं, जिसमें एक क्रिया दूसरी क्रिया से पहले खत्म हुई है।
• वाक्य के अनुसार राजू द्वारा पहले पढ़ने का कार्य पूर्ण किया गया है और उसके बाद वह सो गया।
• अतः इस वाक्य में पढ़कर पूर्वकालिक क्रिया होगी और यह वाक्य पूर्वकालिक क्रिया का उदाहरण होगा।

अन्य विकल्प:

Additional Information

क्रिया- जहां किसी कार्य के करने या होने का बोध हो, क्रिया कहलाता है। जैसे- मोहन जाता है।, वह खाना खाता है। आदि।

रचना की दृष्टि से क्रिया के दो भेद होते हैं-

संज्ञा या विशेषण से बनने वाली क्रिया को 'नाम धातु' कहते है। अन्य सभी विकल्प गलत है।

Key Points

Additional Information

विशेष:

संवेदनाओ की तलाश के कवि के नाम से प्रसिद्ध कवि केदारनाथ सिंह है। केदारनाथ सिंह का जीवन काल 1934-2018 है। इन्हें संवेदनाओ का और आस्था का भी कवि कहा जाता हैI

• 'आज वर्षा होगी।' यह वाक्य संदिग्ध वर्तमान का उदाहरण है। 
• क्रिया के जिस रूप से वर्तमान काल क्रिया के होने या करने पर शक हो, उसे संदिग्ध वर्तमान काल कहते हैं। 
• जिन वाक्यों के अंत में ता होगा, ती होगी, ते होंगे आदि आते हैं, उसे संदिग्ध वर्तमान काल कहते हैं।

दिए गए मुहावरे का सही अर्थ 'अच्छी-अच्छी बातें कहकर बहकाना' होगा।

• मुहावरा - सब्ज़ बाग़ दिखाना
• अर्थ - अच्छी-अच्छी बातें कहकर बहकाना
• वाक्य प्रयोग - नौकरी दिलाने ‌‌‌का ​सब्ज़ बाग़​ दिखाकर आज-कल लोग फरार हो जाते हैं।

Key Points

• जब कोई वाक्यांश अपने सामान्य अर्थ को छोड़ किसी विशेष अर्थ में रूढ़ हो जाता है उसे ही मुहावरा कहते हैं।

The correct answer is 'Broke down'.

Key Points

• By reading the sentence, we can understand that the filler needs a phrasal verb that means to suddenly stop working.
• The correct phrasal verb is 'break down.' It is generally used for machines and vehicles and means suddenly cease to function.
  • For example, His van broke down in the middle of the highway.
• So, the correct choice for the word to fill the blank is 'broke down' and the correct sentence: 'The car broke down when we were driving through the desert.'

Hence, Option 1 is the correct answer.

Additional Information

• break out ⇒ It has multiple meanings:
  1. (when used for diseases and wars) means to start suddenly.
     • For example, The war between Russia and Ukraine didn't just break out; American intelligence had found out that Russia was planning for it for a long time.
     • For example, Many kinds of diseases are now breaking out in war-stricken areas.
  2. escape from a confinement
     • For example, A prisoner has somehow managed to break out from the state jail in Maharashtra.
• break off ⇒ It has multiple meanings:
  1. to detach something from a whole.
     • For example, He broke off a small piece of candy and put it in his mouth.
  2. to end a relationship.
     • For example, Shaira and Aftab broke off their relationship last month.
  3. to stop abruptly.
     • For example, The minister broke off in the middle of a sentence.
• break in ⇒ It has two common denotations:
  1. force entry.
     • For example, Last night some burglar smashed the glass of the front door in order to break in.
  2. interrupt.
     • For example, I was reading out my essay to the class Mrs Sharma broke in.

The correct answer is 'rich'.

Key Points

• Penniless means a person having no money or poor. (गरीब)
  • Example- The crash in the market left him penniless.
• 'Rich' is clearly opposite in meaning and hence is the most appropriate antonym for 'penniless'.

Additional Information

• Space means a continuous area or expanse which is free. (जगह)
  • Example- The table took up much space.
• Spacious means having ample space. (विशाल)
  • Example- The hotel has a spacious lounge and TV room.
• Dream means a cherished aspiration or ambition. (सपना)
  • Example- It was her dream to become an IAS officer.

The correct answer is "C"

Key Points

• There is an error in part (c). The correct phrase should be: "in order to make the most of one's time."
• The phrase "in order for" should be replaced with the phrase "in order to" because it is the correct way to express the purpose or aim of an action.
• The phrase "in order for" is not grammatically correct in this context.
• The phrase "in order to" is a conjunction that is used to introduce a purpose or aim, and it is followed by an infinitive verb form.
• In this case, the purpose of creating a to-do list and prioritizing tasks is to make the most of one's time, so the phrase "in order to" is appropriate.

Thus, option 1 is the correct answer.

Correct sentence: This time management strategy involves creating a to-do list and prioritizing tasks in order to make the most of one's time.

The correct answer is 'Before preparing the soil for carbon sequestration, its potential should be checked.'

Key Points

• Let's refer to the following lines of the passage:
  • Before implementing any management practices for carbon sequestration, participants should first assess the carbon storage potential of the local soil, much as a doctor studies a patient before prescribing a cure.
• Thus, from above we can infer that just like when a doctor prescribes a medicine he/she performs an examination to know the type of disease or problem that patient has, the potential of soil to store carbon should be assessed before implementing any management practices.
• Therefore, the correct answer is option 2.

• “जीवन और मरन विधाता के हाथ में है।” का शुद्ध वाक्य “जीवन और मरण विधाता के हाथ में है।” है।
• यहाँ वर्तनीगत त्रुटि है। 

From Statement 1:
A’s rank is five ranks below H's rank, whose rank is 19^th from the bottom.

Here, A’s rank is 10^th from the top.
From Statement 2:
A’s rank is seven ranks above F's rank, whose rank is 11^th from the bottom.

Here, A’s rank is 6^th from the top.
Hence option C is correct.

As 'Architect' makes 'Building' similarly 'Sculptor' makes 'Statue'.

From Statement I: From this statement, we get the following arrangement:

So, we get that X is 2nd to the left of Y.

Clearly, Statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question.

From Statement II: From this statement, we get the following arrangement:

In both cases, we get X is 2nd to the left of Y.

Clearly, Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question.

Hence, option C is the correct answer.

∴ STOLL → $2@33
Hence, option B is correct.

Checking Statement I:

Using the above references, we get the following cases:

Case 1:

Case 2:

 Since there is no clear information about the position of Ramesh so, we cannot say anything about the person who sits on the immediate left of Ramesh.

Clearly, Statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

Statement II:

Using the above references, we get the following cases:

 
Clearly, Statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

Checking both statements I and II:

Using the both statements, we get the following arrangement:

Clearly, Both statement I and II are sufficient to answer the question.

Hence, Option D is correct.

Q, R, S, T, U, and V are seated in a straight line facing North.

i) S is second to the right of T.

ii) T is second to the right of Q.

iii) R is to the immediate left of Q

iv) R is to the immediate left of Q and is second to the left of V.

Thus we can see Q is sitting Fourth to the left of S.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

R is brother of P, who is husband of Q. So, R is brother-in-law of Q.

1st term = 20 - 0 = 20
2nd term = 20 - 1 = 19
3rd term = 19 - 2 = 17
4th term = 17 - 3 = 14
5th term = 14 - 4 = 10
6th term = 10 - 5 = 5

Thus, Missing number is 4th term = 14

• It was started by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan (1817-1898) for the Muslims' social and educational advancement in India.
• He fought against the medieval backwardness and advocated a rational approach towards religion. In 1866, he started the Muhammadan Educational Conference as a general forum for spreading liberal ideas among the Muslims.
• In 1875, he founded a modem school at Aligarh to promote English education among the Muslims. This had later grown into the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College and then into the Aligarh Muslim University.

The correct answer is Gurpreet Kaur Deo and Shashi Prabha Dwivedi.

In News

• Gurpreet Kaur Deo and Shashi Prabha Dwivedi became the first women IPS officers in Punjab to attain the rank of Director General of Police (DGP).

Key Points

• They are among 7 Additional DGP rank officers promoted as DGP, taking the total number of people holding the top police rank in state to 13.
• All the promotees are 1993-batch IPS officers.
• Gurpreet was the first woman IPS officer in the state.
• She was appointed as an IPS officer on September 5, 1993, while Dwivedi joined on September 4, 1994.
• Others who have been promoted to DGP rank include:
  • Varinder Kumar (Director, Vigilance Bureau)
  • Rajendra Namdeo Dhoke (chief of the Internal Security and Mining Enforcement Directorate)
  • Ishwar Singh (ADGP, Human Resource Development with additional charge of nodal officer for Welfare and State Election)
  • Jitendra Kumar Jain (ADGP, Punjab State Power Corporation Limited)
  • Satish Kumar Asthana (ADGP, Policy & Rules)

Additional Information

• Punjab:
  • Chief Minister - Bhagwant Mann
  • Governor - Banwarilal Purohit
  • State Animal - Blackbuck
  • State Bird -Northern goshawk
  • Dam - Ranjit Sagar Dam (Ravi River)
  • Registered GI - Phulkari, Basmati.

Satuani is a festival related to nature. The traditional harvest festival will be celebrated in North India mainly in Bihar to mark the start of the summer season.
It includes eating sattu made out of lentil flour. Jur Sital, also known as Maithili new year will be observed on the next day of Satuani.

The correct answer is 'Guru Ram Das'.

Key Points

• Amritsar was founded by Shri Guru Ram Das ji, the fourth guru of the Sikhs in about 1574 A.D.
• Before the city was founded, the area was covered with thick forests and had several lakes.
• The construction of Amrit Sarovar from which the city gets its present name was also started by Shri Guru Ram Das.
• His successor, Shri Guru Arjan Dev, completed the project and located the Harmandir Sahib in its midst.
• Maharaja Ranjit Singh took over full control of Amritsar by 1802 A.D.

Important Points

Ruler of Bengal who ceded Orissa to the Marathas:

• Alivardi Khan: Alivardi Khan was the ruler of Bengal who had to cede Orissa to the Marathas.

Reason for ceding Orissa to the Marathas:

• Alivardi Khan ceded Orissa to the Marathas due to the continuous pressure and attacks from the Marathas on Bengal.


• The Marathas were expanding their territories and posed a significant threat to Bengal under Alivardi Khan's rule.


• To avoid further conflicts and losses, Alivardi Khan decided to cede Orissa to the Marathas.

Impact of ceding Orissa to the Marathas:

• By ceding Orissa to the Marathas, Alivardi Khan lost control over a significant territory, affecting Bengal's power and influence in the region.


• It also weakened Alivardi Khan's position as a ruler and made Bengal more vulnerable to external threats.


• The cession of Orissa to the Marathas had long-term consequences for Bengal's political stability and territorial integrity.

The correct answer is Guru Arjan Dev Ji.

Key Points

• Pothi Sahib (Adi Granth):
  • It is a collection of nearly 6,000 hymns of the Sikh Gurus (religious leaders) and various early and medieval saints of different religions and castes.
  • Guru Sahib started dictating Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji to Bhai Gurdas Ji which included relics of all the four Guru Sahib and Shri Guru Arjan Dev Ji's also.
  • The first version of the book was compiled by the 5th Sikh Guru, Arjun Dev, at Amritsar in 1604.
  • He included his own hymns and those of his predecessors, the Gurus Nanak, Angad, Amar Das, and Ram Das, and a selection of devotional songs of both Hindu and Islamic saints (notably the poet Kabir).
  • The original Adi Granth still exists today and is kept at Kartarpur, which is a town about 15 kilometers northwest of the city of Jalandhar, Punjab, India.
  • When Guru Arjan first completed the Adi Granth, he placed it upon his bed and slept on the floor. It was written without any spaces or breaks.
  • It was transcribed in Gurmukhi.
• Guru Arjan Dev Ji:
  • He was Born on 15 April 1563 to Guru Ramdas and Bibi Bhani, Arjan Dev was chosen by his father as his successor even though he was the youngest son.
  • The decision may have led to disputes, but what is undisputed is the fifth guru’s legacy.
  • One of the most noticeable, tangible, and iconic contributions of Guru Arjan Dev is that he was the one who conceived of and began the construction of Harmandir Sahib, or the Golden Temple, in Amritsar.

The correct answer is 19th.

According to Area, The Indian State Punjab is ranked 19th in India.

• The state covers an area of 50,362 square kilometers, which is 1.53% of the total geographical area of India.
• At the 2011 census, Punjab is the 16^th largest state by population with 27,704,236 people, comprising 22 districts.

Key Points

Additional Information

• Punjabi, written in the Gurmukhi script, is the state's most widely spoken, official language.
• The capital of the state is Chandigarh, a territory of the Union and the capital of Haryana's neighboring state.
• The five tributary rivers of the river Indus from which the area has taken its name are the rivers Sutlej, Ravi, Beas, Chenab, and Jhelum; the rivers Sutlej, Ravi, and Beas pass through the Indian Punjab.

The correct answer is Magnetic Ink Character Recognition.

Key Points

• Magnetic ink character recognition is abbreviated as MICR.
• Magnetic ink character recognition (MICR) is a check identification and processing method.
• The MICR on a check is the string of characters at the bottom left corner of the check.
• The bank routing number, the account number, and the check number are among the three groupings of numbers.
• MICR numbers are intended to be read by both humans and sorting machines.
• Due to the usage of magnetic ink and unique fonts, they can't be faked or replicated.
• Enhanced protection against fraud and mechanisation of check processing are two of the technology's advantages.
• MICR was created in the late 1950s and is currently used all over the world.

To edit an embedded organization chart object, you can follow these steps:
1. Double-click the organization chart object:
- This is the most common and straightforward method to edit an embedded organization chart object.
- Simply double-click on the chart object, and it will open in an editable mode, allowing you to make changes.
2. Right-click the chart object:
- Another way to edit the organization chart object is by right-clicking on it.
- A context menu will appear, and then you can select the option to edit the chart object.
- The specific option may vary depending on the software or platform you are using.
3. Click the edit object:
- Some software or platforms may have an explicit "edit object" button or option.
- In this case, you can simply click on the edit object button to open the organization chart in an editable mode.
4. Combination of (b) and (c):
- Sometimes, both the double-click and right-click methods may be available in the software or platform you are using.
- In such cases, you can use either method to edit the organization chart object.
In summary, you can edit an embedded organization chart object by double-clicking on it, right-clicking and selecting the edit option, or using an explicit edit object button. The specific method may vary depending on the software or platform you are using.

To change the column width to fit the contents in a spreadsheet, you can follow these steps:
1. Double click the boundary to the right of the column heading:
- Position your cursor on the boundary between the column heading and the next column to the right.
- The cursor will change to a double-sided arrow.
- Double click the boundary to automatically adjust the column width to fit the contents of the column.
2. Alternative methods:
- Single-click the boundary to the left of the column heading and drag it to manually adjust the column width.
- Right-click the column heading and select "Column Width" from the context menu. Enter a specific width value or choose "AutoFit" to adjust the width based on the content.
3. Keyboard shortcuts:
- Press and hold the "Alt" key and single-click anywhere in the column to automatically adjust the width to fit the contents.
- Alternatively, you can select the column by clicking the column heading and then press "Alt + O + C + A" to automatically adjust the width.
Remember, adjusting the column width to fit the contents can help optimize the appearance and readability of your spreadsheet.

To add an image to a template in Microsoft Office, follow these steps:
1. Open the template in Microsoft Office.
2. Look for the toolbar with various options and buttons.
3. Locate the Picture button on the toolbar. This button is represented by an icon that looks like a picture or a camera.
4. Click on the Picture button. This will open a dialog box or a file explorer window.
5. In the dialog box or file explorer window, navigate to the location where the image file is stored on your computer.
6. Select the image file by clicking on it once.
7. Click the Insert or Open button in the dialog box or file explorer window to add the image to the template.
8. The image will now be inserted into the template at the current cursor position.
Please note that the specific toolbar name may vary depending on the version of Microsoft Office you are using. However, the Picture button is commonly used and should be available in most versions.
So, the correct answer is D: Picture toolbar.

The correct answer is CTRL + N.

Key Points

• Create a new document with Ctrl+N. 

Additional Information

• Basic computer shortcut keys
  • Ctrl + M -- Indent the paragraph.
  • Ctrl + B -- Bold highlighted selection.
  • Ctrl + D -- Font options.
  • Alt + F--File menu options in the current program.
  • Alt + E--Edits options in the current program.
  • F1--Universal help (for any sort of program).
  • Ctrl + A--Selects all text.
  • Ctrl + X--Cuts the selected item.
  • Ctrl + Del--Cut selected item.
  • Ctrl + C--Copy the selected item.
  • Ctrl + Ins-- Copy the selected item.
  • Ctrl + V--Paste the selected item.
  • Shift + Ins -- Paste the selected item.
  • Home -- Takes the user to the beginning of the current line.
  • Ctrl + Home--Go to the beginning of the document.
  • End -- Go to the end of the current line.
  • Ctrl + End -- Go to the end of a document.
  • Shift + Home -- Highlight from the current position to the beginning of the line.
  • Shift + End -- Highlight from the current position to the end of the line.
  • Ctrl + (Left arrow) -- Move one word to the left at a time.
  • Ctrl + (Right arrow) -- Move one word to the right at a time.