AEES PRT Mock Test - 3 - AEES PRT MCQ

The substantial reforms in the banking sector in 1991 were guided by the recommendations of the Narasimham Committee, led by Shri. M Narasimham. These reforms aimed to support liberalization and facilitate the growth of the private sector.

From Statement 1:
A sits to the immediate left of C.
D sits second to the right of A.

From the statement, we cannot determine who sits second to the right of B.
From Statement 2:
D sits immediately between E and B.
B sits to the immediate left of A.

From the statement, C sits second to the right of B.
Hence option C is correct.

Let the required number be x.
As given,

NEP 2020 advocates for the use of technology as a supplement to traditional teaching methods to enhance learning experiences.

Some games, like some real situations, are intensely competitive, where an individual or a team has to compete against someone else. In case of a team, cooperation among members is of paramount importance to reach the objective or to deal with any issue effectively, So, both these skills are required to excel in different real life situations. A teacher must know what would bring out the best in the students and ensure the same.

NEP 2020 aims to achieve a Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) of 50% in higher education by 2035.

‘ढीठ’ पर्यावाची शब्द का अर्थ अविनीत है।

ढीठ का पर्यायवाची धृष्ट, उद्दंड, दुस्साहसी हैं।

इनमें गैर उपसर्ग अरबी/फ़ारसी का है।

• गैर - अरबी/फ़ारसी का उपसर्ग
  • अर्थ - निषेध
  • शब्द - गैर-ज़िम्मेदार, गैरक़ानूनी, गैरमुल्क, गैरहाजिर

Key Pointsअन्य विकल्प -

• कु (हिन्दी का उपसर्ग)
  • अर्थ - बुरा
  • शब्द - कुमंत्रणा, कुप्रथा, कुचलना
• उप (संस्कृत का उपसर्ग)
  • अर्थ - निकट, सदृश, गौण
  • शब्द - उपदेश, उपवन, उपमंत्री
• भर (हिन्दी का उपसर्ग)
  • अर्थ - पूरा
  • शब्द - भरपेट, भरपूर, भरसक

Additional Informationउपसर्ग -

• उपसर्ग शब्द के शुरूआत में जुड़ते हैं और मूल शब्द का अर्थ बदल देते हैं।
• उदाहरण :- अप + यश = अपयश, अध + पका = अधपका, ना + लायक = नालायक, हाफ + टिकट = हाफटिकट आदि।
  • हिन्दी में मुख्यतः चार प्रकार के उपसर्ग होते है :-
    • संस्कृत के उपसर्ग (प्र, परा, अप, सम्, अनु, अव, निस्, निर्, दुस्, दुर्, वि, आङ्, नि, अधि, अपि, अति, सु, उत्, अभि, प्रति, परि तथा उप)
    • हिंदी के उपसर्ग (अन, अध, उन, औ, कु, चौ, पच, पर, बिन, भर, स, सह, चिर, न, बहु, आप, सम, दु)
    • उर्दू (अरबी/फ़ारसी) के उपसर्ग (ला, बद, बे, कम, ग़ैर, ना, खुश, हम, ऐन, सर, बेश, बा, अल)
    • अंग्रेजी के उपसर्ग (ब, हाफ, को, हैड, वाइस)

विकल्प 1, ‘निशापति - दिवाकर’ यह युग्म सही नहीं है।

Key Points

• "निशापति - दिवाकर" यह युग्म समानार्थी शब्दों को नहीं दर्शाता।
• निशापति का अर्थ -
  • चंद्रमा; राकेश।
• दिवाकर का अर्थ -
  • दिनकर, सूर्य।
• अन्य सभी विकल्प सही सुमेलित हैं। वे सभी चन्द्रमा के समानार्थी शब्द हैं।

Additional Information

• समानार्थी का अर्थ होता हैं (समान+अर्थ) अर्थात किसी शब्द का समान अर्थ वाले दूसरे शब्द या उसी के सामान कोई दूसरा नाम (वस्तु)। सामान्यत: हिन्दी में एक ही वस्तु के अनेक समान अर्थ वाले शब्द है।
• जब किसी बात (विचार), वस्तु या भाव का केवल अर्थ बताना हो और उसके अर्थ को बताने के लिए जिस शब्द का प्रयोग करें, वह शब्द समानार्थी शब्द कहलाएगा। जबकि किसी एक ही बात (विचार), वस्तु, भाव को किन-किन नामों से या किन किन शब्दों से जाना जाता है यह पूछा जाए तो बताने के लिए प्रयुक्त शब्दों के समूह में सभी पर्यायवाची होंगे।
  • जैसे:-, 'अश्व' का समानार्थी 'घोड़ा' होगा। इसके विपरीत यदि यहाँ यह कहा जाये कि अश्व को और किन-किन शब्दों से संबोधित किया जाता है तब उत्तर में घोटक, बाजी, हय, तुरंग, दधिका, सैंधव, घोड़ा, रविपुत्र, सर्ता आदि बताए जायेंगे और ये सभी शब्द 'अश्व' के पर्यायवाची होंगे।

दिए गये विकल्पों में व्रण-वर्ण का सही शब्द युग्म 'दांत-ख़राब' होगा।

• रद का अर्थ : दांत।
• रद्द का अर्थ : ख़राब।

Key Points

अन्य महत्वपूर्ण शब्द युग्म

Additional Information

मैना का पर्यायवाची 'मुनि' नही होता है।
Key Points

• मुनि के पर्यायवाची शब्द - साधू, संत, मनीषी, महात्मा, ऋषि।
• मैना के पर्यायवाची - सारी, सारिका, त्रिलोचना, मधुरालाषा, कलहप्रिया।

Additional Information

विकल्प घर घाट एक करना सही है।

Key Points

घर घाट एक करना

• अर्थ: कठिन परिश्रम करना
• वाक्य प्रयोग: नौकरी के लिए संजय ने घर घाट एक कर दिया।

Additional Information

दिन गँवाना

• अर्थ: समय नष्ट करना
• वाक्य प्रयोग:बेरोजगारी में रोहन आजकल यूँ ही दिन गँवा रहा है।

पासा पलटना

• अर्थ:स्थिति उलट जाना
• वाक्य प्रयोग: क्या करें पास ही पलट गया। सोचा कुछ था हो कुछ गया।

पीछा छुड़ाना

• अर्थ :जान छुड़ाना
• वाक्य प्रयोग :बड़ी मुश्किल से मैं उससे पीछा छुड़ाकर आया हूँ।

Important Points

अन्य उदाहरण

गोद लेना

• अर्थ – दत्तक बनाना, अपना पुत्र न होने पर किसी बच्चे को विधिवत अपना पुत्र बनाना
• वाक्य प्रयोग – महिमा दीदी के जब कोई संतान नहीं हुई तो उन्होंने एक बच्चा गोद लिया।

खोज खबर लेना

• अर्थ – समाचार मिलना
• वाक्य प्रयोग – मदन के दादा जी घर छोड़कर चले गए। बहुत से लोगों ने उनकी खोज खबर ली तो भी उनका पता नहीं चला।

आँखे सेंकना

• अर्थ – दर्शन का सुख उठाना
• वाक्य प्रयोग – बहुत से नवयुवक तो मेले ठेले में सिर्फ आँखे सेंकने ही आते हैं।

खून के आँसू रुलाना

• अर्थ – बहुत सताना या परेशान करना
• वाक्य प्रयोग – रामू कलियुगी पुत्र हैं, वह अपने माता-पिता को खून के आँसू रुला रहा हैं।

गागर में सागर भरना

• अर्थ- गिनती के या थोड़े से शब्दों में बहुत अधिक भाव या विचार सँजोना या व्यक्त करना।
• प्रयोग- उस व्यक्ति ने मंच पर आने के बाद तो मानो जैसे गागर में सागर ही भर दी।

दिए गए मुहावरे का सही अर्थ 'अच्छी-अच्छी बातें कहकर बहकाना' होगा।

• मुहावरा - सब्ज़ बाग़ दिखाना
• अर्थ - अच्छी-अच्छी बातें कहकर बहकाना
• वाक्य प्रयोग - नौकरी दिलाने ‌‌‌का ​सब्ज़ बाग़​ दिखाकर आज-कल लोग फरार हो जाते हैं।

Key Points

• जब कोई वाक्यांश अपने सामान्य अर्थ को छोड़ किसी विशेष अर्थ में रूढ़ हो जाता है उसे ही मुहावरा कहते हैं।

The correct option to complete the analogy is:

A: Glorify

Explanation:

- Venerate and Worship both refer to showing great respect and admiration, often in a religious context.

- Similarly, Extol and Glorify both mean to praise highly, often in a way that expresses admiration or respect.

So, the analogy can be understood as: Venerating is to Worshiping as Extoling is to Glorifying.

Answer: A. under Explanation: The correct preposition to use in this sentence is "under." This is because the preposition "under" is used to describe something that is beneath or below something else. In this case, the cat is sleeping beneath the bed. Here's a breakdown of the other prepositions and why they are not appropriate in this context: - B. above: This preposition indicates that something is higher or at a higher level than something else. In this case, it does not make sense for the cat to sleep above the bed. - C. between: This preposition is used when something is in the middle of two other things. It does not fit the context of the cat sleeping in relation to the bed. - D. over: Similar to "above," this preposition implies that something is on top of or covering something else. It does not accurately describe the cat's position in relation to the bed. So, the correct sentence is: "The cat always sleeps under my bed."

Answer: B. Could Explanation: - The correct modal verb for this sentence is "could" because it is used to make polite requests. - "Must" is used to express a strong obligation or necessity, which is not suitable for this context. - "Would" can be used to make polite requests as well, but it is typically used in hypothetical situations or when asking about preferences. - "Have to" is used to express a strong obligation, similar to "must", which is also not appropriate for this context.

Explanation of Answer:

- Option A (always) contradicts the initial statement that Ms. Biethan is always in a good mood.
- Option B (usually) also contradicts the initial statement, as it implies that she is sad more often than not.
- Option C (never) is the correct answer, as it is consistent with the statement that she is always in a good mood.
- Option D (None of the above) is incorrect, as Option C is the correct choice.

So, the correct option is C (never). Ms. Biethan is always in a good mood, and she is never sad.

Synonym of Quack: - Option A: Clown - Option B: Dressmaker - Option C: Philanthropist - Option D: Charlatan Explanation: The correct synonym for the word "Quack" is Charlatan. Both words refer to a person who pretends to have skills or knowledge they do not actually possess, especially in the field of medicine or healthcare.

The given idiom is underlined in the heat of the moment is used to imply that something has been done without understanding the consequences and such things are normally done for being overwhelmed by the things taking place at the moment, around a person that actually snatches away the power of a person to think rationally and logically. Among the given options we can see that option D gives us the correct meaning of the idiom as underlined.

This makes option D the correct choice among the given options.

Tenacious means determined and comes from tenacity. The word is not related to tenuous. Vacillating (Indecisive) is an antonym.

• We know that, 1² = 1, 2² = 4, 3² = 9, 4² = 16, 5² = 25
• Therefore the set A = {1, 4, 9, 16, 25...} can be written in set builder form as: 
  A = {x: x is the square of a natural number}

A = {1, 2, 3}   B = {(-1), (-2), (0), (-3)}
A’ = {(1), (2), (3)}  B’ = {-1, -2, 0 , -3}
A’B’ = {(-1, -2, 0, 3) (-2, -4 , 0, -6) (-3, -6, 0, -9)}

Explanation:
Energy can be created:
- This statement is not true. According to the law of conservation of energy, energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can only be transformed from one form to another. This principle is known as the first law of thermodynamics.
Energy can move from one object to another:
- This statement is true. Energy can be transferred or transferred from one object to another. For example, when a ball is thrown, the kinetic energy of the person throwing the ball is transferred to the ball, causing it to move.
Energy can be stored:
- This statement is true. Energy can be stored in various forms. For example, potential energy is stored energy that an object possesses due to its position or condition. Chemical energy can be stored in batteries or fuel.
Energy can be transformed from one type of energy to another type of energy:
- This statement is true. Energy can be transformed or converted from one form to another. For example, when a toaster converts electrical energy into heat energy to toast bread, or when a solar panel converts light energy into electrical energy.
In summary, the statement "Energy can be created" is not true. Energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can be transferred, stored, and transformed from one form to another.

Ethanol contains alcohol as the functional group.
Ethane + ol = Ethanol.

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons.

The defining characteristic of salts is that they are soluble in water and have a salty taste. Salts are ionic compounds composed of positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions). When dissolved in water, salts dissociate into their constituent ions, giving the solution a salty taste.

Major Drawbacks of Mendeleev's Periodic Table
There are several major drawbacks associated with Mendeleev's periodic table, including:
1. Gaps left in the table:
- Mendeleev's periodic table had several gaps where elements were yet to be discovered.
- These gaps left uncertainty and made it difficult to predict the properties of missing elements.
2. Inaccurate placement of elements:
- Mendeleev's periodic table did not always accurately place elements based on their atomic masses.
- Some elements were placed in groups solely based on their chemical properties, even if their atomic masses did not fit the pattern.
3. Isotopes:
- Mendeleev's periodic table did not account for isotopes.
- Isotopes are atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons, resulting in different atomic masses.
- Since Mendeleev arranged elements based on atomic mass, the presence of isotopes would have disrupted the pattern in his table.
4. Lack of atomic number concept:
- Mendeleev's periodic table did not incorporate the concept of atomic number.
- Atomic number is the number of protons in an atom's nucleus and is now used to arrange elements in the modern periodic table.
- Arranging elements by atomic number provides a more accurate representation of element properties.
Conclusion:
While Mendeleev's periodic table was a significant step in organizing the elements, it had some major drawbacks. The gaps in the table, inaccurate placement of elements, failure to account for isotopes, and the absence of the atomic number concept were limitations that hindered its effectiveness. These drawbacks were addressed and improved upon in the development of the modern periodic table, which provides a more comprehensive and accurate representation of the elements and their properties.