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HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - HTET MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - HTET PRT Mock Test - 4

HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 for HTET 2024 is part of HTET preparation. The HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 questions and answers have been prepared according to the HTET exam syllabus.The HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 MCQs are made for HTET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 below.
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HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 1

If you are teaching any subject or topic that is related to social values, you will teach by

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 1

Social values refer to the ways by which an individual behaves in the society. If the teacher behaves ideally in class, she will be able to develop social values in her student as the students learn from their teachers.

HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 2

Creativity is about taking risks and making connections and is strongly linked to:

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 2

When the children do new things that they did differently from what they did before, creativity, creativity is a skill that helps children to enhance their skills of thoughts, ideas, feeling, etc. It's just that they make new things on their own. Creativity is something kids like when they play or make connections for different reasons.
Hence, the correct answer is "Play".

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HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 3

Assertion (A): In a progressive classroom, a teacher should always cater to the individual differences of the children in the class.
Reason (R): The main goal of progressive education is to get students to have a hands-on learning experience.
Choose the correct option. 

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 3

John Dewey, an American philosopher proposed the concept of 'Progressive Education' which emphasizes that learning takes place only through a 'hands-on' approach so the students must interact with their environment to adapt and learn.

HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 4

What are the most important effects on the development of the child's brain?

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 4

Development refers to functional or non-organic changes and is usually qualitative. The development of the brain plays the most important role in human life. The brain of a child is almost completely developed by the first five years.

HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 5

“बल’ का पर्यायवाची नहीं है

HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 6

ईद का चाँद होना

HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 7

'मैं जानती था कि सुमन जरूर नृत्य करेगी ' वाक्य में कौन उपवाक्य है? 

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 7

यहाँ कि के बाद सुमन है जो की संज्ञा है.

HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 8
निम्नलिखित में 'पृथ्वी' का पर्यायवाची शब्द नहीं है-
Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 8

सही उत्तर है - ‘अचल’।

  • पृथ्वी का पर्यायवाची शब्द अचल नहीं होगा।
  • अन्य विकल्प इला, अचला और अवनि पृथ्वी के पर्यायवाची शब्द है।

Key Points

  • पृथ्वी के अन्य पर्यायवाची शब्द : महि, मेदिनी, धरा, रसा, वसुन्धरा, विकेशी, क्षमा, धरती, धरणी आदि।​
  • अचल के पर्यायवाची शब्द : भूधर, महीधर, नगपति, शिखर, अद्री, तुंग, धरणीधर, पर्वत, पहाड़, गिरी आदि।

Additional Informationसमानार्थी शब्द:

  • वे शब्द जिनका अर्थ एक समान होता हैं समानार्थी शब्द कहलाते हैं।
    समानर्थी शब्द को हम पर्यायवाची शब्द भी कहते है। ‘पर्याय’ का अर्थ है ‘समान’ तथा ‘वाची’ का अर्थ है ‘बोले जाने वाले’ अर्थात
    समान बोले जाने वाले शब्दों को हम पर्यायवाची शब्द या समानार्थी शब्द कहते है।

पर्यायवाची शब्द के उदाहरण :

  • पत्नी- भार्या, दारा, अर्धांगनी, वामा, गृहिणी, बहू, वधू, कलत्र, प्राणप्रिया।
  • दोस्त- बन्धु, मित्र, साथी, यार, सखा, हितैषी, अंतरंग।
  • बसंत- ऋतुराज, ऋतुपति ,मधुमास ,कुसुमाकर।
HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 9
मदनश्लाका किसका पर्यायवाची है?
Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 9
मदनश्लाका कोयल का पर्यायवाची है। Key Points Additional Informationकबूतर
  • बहुवचन - कबूतर
  • समानार्थी शब्द - कपोत
  • लिंग - पुल्लिंग
  • संज्ञा के प्रकार - जातिवाचक

चिड़िया

  • बहुवचन - चिड़ियाँ
  • समानार्थी शब्द - पंछी , पक्षी , परिंदा
  • लिंग - स्त्रीलिंग
  • संज्ञा के प्रकार - जातिवाचक

कोयल

  • बहुवचन - कोयलें
  • समानार्थी शब्द - कोकिल , कोकिला
  • लिंग - स्त्रीलिंग
  • संज्ञा के प्रकार - जातिवाचक

कौआ

  • समानार्थी शब्द - काग , काक , कौवा
  • विलोम शब्द - कौवी , कौवी
  • लिंग - पुल्लिंग
HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 10
निम्न में से कौन सा वाक्य वर्तमान काल का है?
Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 10

वाक्य वर्तमान काल का है - 'मानव पढ़ता है l'

  • क्रिया के जिस रूप से यह पता चले की काम अभी हो रहा है, उसे वर्तमान काल कहते हैं।
  • जिन वाक्यों के अंत में ता, ती, ते, है, हैं आते हैं, वो वर्तमान काल कहलाता है।
    • जैसे - अमित क्रिकेट खेलता है।

Key Points

  • भूतकाल - मोहन गया l
  • अपूर्ण भूतकाल - सीता सो रही थी l
  • भविष्य काल - वह जाएगा

Additional Information

HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 11

दिए गए शब्द का विलोम शब्द ज्ञात कीजिए।

ॠणात्मक

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 11

सही उत्तर 'धनात्मक' है।

  • दिए गए विकल्पों में, 'ॠणात्मक' शब्द का विलोम शब्द 'धनात्मक' है।
  • ॠणात्मक का अर्थ: नकारात्मक, अभावात्मक।
  • धनात्मक का अर्थ: सकारात्मक।

Key Points

अन्य विकल्पों का विश्लेषण:

Additional Information

  • विलोमार्थक शब्द/ विलोम: 'विलोम’ शब्द का अर्थ है- उल्टा या विपरीत।
  • समान परिस्थितियों में एक दूसरे का विपरीत अर्थ देने वाले शब्द एक-दूसरे के विलोमार्थक शब्द होते हैं।
HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 12

Fill in the blank with the correct option. 

It almost always rains in Seattle. The sun ________ shines there.

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 12
Explanation: The correct option is C: seldom. - The sentence states that it almost always rains in Seattle. - This implies that the sun does not shine frequently in Seattle. - Among the given options, "seldom" means rarely or not often, which fits best in the context of the sentence. - Therefore, the sun seldom shines in Seattle.
HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 13

What is to be added to 40% of 900 so that the sum must be equal to 30% of 2600?

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 13

40% of 900 + x = 30% of 2600
360 + x = 780
x = 420
Hence, Option C is correct. 

HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 14

At a moment, the shadow's length of a shaft is √3 times the stature of the shaft. The edge of rise of the sun is:

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 14


Let AB be the post and AC be its shadow.
Let AB = X m. Then, AC = √3Xm.Let∠ACB = θ.
AB/AC = tanθ => tanθ = X/√3X = 1/√3 = tan30°.
∴ θ = 30°.
Hence, the point of rise is 30°.

HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 15

A person incurs a loss of 5% be selling a watch for Rs. 1140. At what price should the watch be sold to earn 5% profit.

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 15

Let the new S.P. be x, then.
(100 - loss%):(1st S.P.) = (100 + gain%):(2nd S.P.)
=>(951140=105x)=>x=1260

HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 16

Directions to Solve

In each of the following questions find out the alternative which will replace the question mark.

Question -

MO : 13 11 :: HJ : ?

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 16

In this analogy, subtract the position number of each alphabet from 26.
M ⇒ 26 - 13 = 13
O ⇒ 26 - 15 = 11
⇒ MO : 13 11
Similarly,
H ⇒ 26 - 8 = 18
J ⇒ 26 - 10 = 16
So, right answer is 18 16

HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 17

Direction: In each of the following questions, a related pair of words is followed by four pairs of words or phrases. Select the pair that best expresses a relationship similar to the one expressed in the question pair.

Doggerel : Poet

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 17

Doggerel is a badly written verse, which is written by a poet. Pulp fiction is a badly written piece of fiction, written by a novelist. (a), (b) and (c) do not show this derogatory relationship.

HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 18
By excavations done in which of the following historical towns of Sonepat district, earthen utensils belonging to Mahabharata period have been found?
Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 18

The correct answer is Kheri Gujjar.Key Points

  • By excavations done in Kheri Gujjar of Sonepat district, earthen utensils belonging to Mahabharata period have been found.
  • Kheri Gujjar is a Village in Ganaur Tehsil in Sonipat District of Haryana State, India.
  • It belongs to Rohtak Division .
  • It is located 23 KM towards North from District head quarters Sonipat. 7 KM from Ganaur. 205 KM from State capital Chandigarh.

Additional Information

  • Sonipat
    • The name Sonepat is derived from the word Sonpat which means in Sanskrit language the suvarna prastha (gold place).
    • The Sonipat region has yielded pottery of pre-Harappan, late-Harappan, Painted Grey Ware, early historical, Northern Black Polished Ware and early medieval time.
    • One popular tradition avers that it is one of the five patas or prasthas (Indraprastha, Panipat, Talpat, Bhaghpat and Sonipat) mentioned in the Mahabharata.
    • On 22 December 1972, Sonipat was given status of a full-fledged district.
    • Khwaja Khizr Tomb is a famous maqbara located at Jatwara, Sonipat built by Ibrahim Lodi in the memory of Khwaja Khizr.
HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 19
During ancient times, Mahendragarh town of this state was known as
Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 19

The correct answer is Kandud.

Key Points

  • The old name of the Mahendragarh district of Haryana was Kanaud.
  • The previous name was derived from the Kanaudia group of Brahmins.
  • During the middle of the nineteenth century, it came to be known as Mahendragarh.

Additional Information

  • In 1861, ruler Maharaja Narendra Singh of Patiala principality named this fort in Mahendergarh in honor of his son Mohinder Singh.
  • This District has 3 Subdivisions: Narnaul, Mahendragarh, and Kanina.
  • Narnaul city is the administrative headquarters of the district and also the largest city in the district.
  • Mahendragarh district is divided into 5 tehsils, Narnaul, Nangal Chowdhary, Kanina Mahendragarh, and Ateli.
HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 20
Who among the following has been appointed as the brand ambassador of the Girl Child Education Campaign in Haryana recently?
Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 20

The correct answer is Niharika.

Key Points

  • Niharika has been made the brand ambassador of the 'Girl Child Education Campaign' in Haryana.

Additional Information

  • ​Dr. Suman Manjari -
    • She is a retired Inspector General of Police.
    • She is an advisor to Sarathi Jan Sewa Charitable Trust.
    • She announced Niharika as the brand ambassador of Sarathi Trust's Girl Child Education Campaign.
HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 21

A rectangular enclosure 40 m x 36 m has a horse tethered to a corner with a rope of 14 m in length. What is the ratio of the respective areas it can graze if it is outside the enclosure and if it is inside the enclosure? 

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 21

  • Imagine a circle on the corner of the rectangle
  • 3 quarters of the circle lie outside the rectangle and 1 quarter lies inside. 
  • Hence, Required ratio = 3 : 1
HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 22

A milkman claims to sell his milk at a 10% loss but uses a 900 ml vessel in place of 1 liter to measure. What is his actual profit/loss percentage?

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 22


So the answer = Neither profit nor loss = 0%
Hence, Option D is correct.

HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 23

2 boys took a test. Pavan scored 4 / 5 of what Prateek had scored. If Pavan scored 76 marks, what was their total marks?

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 23

Score of Pavan = 76 = 4 / 5 of score of Prateek 4 / 5 → 76,
5 / 5 → 76 × 5 / 4
= 19 × 5 = 95
∴ Their total marks = 76 + 95 = 171.

HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 24

A shopkeeper sold 5 mugs for a total of Rs. 1750 and incurred a loss of 30%. If he wanted to make a profit of 30%, what should have been the selling price of each mug?

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 24


Hence, Option B is correct.

HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 25

A fruit seller bought 120 oranges for Rs. 5 each. 40 of them were rotten. He sold the remaining oranges for Rs . 15 per 2 oranges, what is his overall profit/loss percentage?

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 25

Total expenditure = 120 × 5 = 600
Remaining oranges = 120 – 40 = 80

Hence, Option A is correct.

HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 26

Which of the following is a rational number?

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 26

√9 is a rational number because √9 = 3 and 3 is a rational number.

HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 27

Which one of the following statements is not true for hydropower generated from river dams?

Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 27

Concept:

  • A dam is a barrier that blocks flowing water or sends it in a new direction.
  • A dam can be made of various material.
  • People throughout the world have built dams since ancient times.

Explanation:

About Dams:

  • A dam must be high enough and strong enough to keep the water from flowing forward.
  • People build dams to keep rivers from flooding and to save water.
  • During heavy rains, a river’s waters may rise too high.
  • Without a dam to contain it, the extra water is wasted as it flows away unused.
  • With a dam in place, a deep reservoir, or pool, of water builds up behind the dam.
  • This extra water can be put to many good uses.
  • It might be used as a lake for boating or swimming, for drinking water, for farm irrigation, or in manufacturing.

​Important Points

About Hydropower generation:

  • The force created by water rushing through pipes in a dam is useful in hydropower generation.
  • The flowing water makes wheels called turbines spin.
  • The turbines run machines called generators, which produce electricity.
  • This type of power is known as hydroelectric power.
  • It is also very costly to construct due to logistical challenges. 
  • Sustainable growth refers to the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
  • Hydropower generated from dams does not encourage sustainable growth.
  • They disrupt the natural ecology of rivers, damage forests, and biodiversity.
  • It displaces thousands of indigenous people from their river lifelines.
  • They release large amounts of greenhouse gases, disrupt food systems, water quality and agriculture. 

​Thus,

  • Dams encourage sustainable growth: is not true 
  • It does not pollute water or air: is true
  • Hydropower facilities can have large environmental impacts: is true
  • Dams displace indigenous people from their river lifelines: is true
HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 28
The noise pollution which produces pain in the heart and narrowing of arteries comes under following effect:-
Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 28

Concept:

Noise pollution:

Noise pollution is generally defined as regular exposure to elevated sound levels that may lead to adverse effects in humans or other living organisms. According to the World Health Organization, sound levels less than 70 dB are not damaging to living organisms. Exposure for more than 8 hours to constant noise beyond 85 dB may be hazardous.

Sources of Noise Pollution:

  • Industrial pollution
  • Agricultural machine pollution
  • Household pollution
  • Transport pollution
  • Defense equipment pollution 
  • Miscellaneous Sources:

Impacts of noise pollution on a human being:

  • Physiological effect: Any effect on the natural process of the body like pain in the heart and narrowing of arteries.
  • Psychological effect: Affects the thinking, feeling, Emotions overall mental health of a person.
  • Physical effect: Affects the external structure of a person.
HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 29
Which among the following is the reproductive part of a plant?
Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 29

The correct answer is Flower.

  • Flower is known as the reproductive part of a plant.
    • Plant reproduction is accomplished by sexual or asexual reproduction.
    • The male part of a flower is known as androecium.
    • The stamens in the flower of a seed plant collectively called the androecium.
    • The female part of a flower is known as gynoecium.
    • The process of transfer of pollen grains from the anther to stigma is called pollination.
    • Pollination is possible only with the help of pollen agents such as insects, birds, bats; water; and wind.
    • In sunflowers, pollination is occurred by honeybee.
    • In pepper, pollination is occurred by rain.
  • ​Root is part of a vascular plant that normally lies below the surface of the soil.
    • Roots help for the absorption of water and dissolved minerals from the soil.
  • The stem helps to conduct water, minerals, and food to different parts of the plant.
HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 30
Which of the following cell organelles is known as power house of the cell?
Detailed Solution for HTET PRT Mock Test - 4 - Question 30

Key Points

  • Mitochondria is round to oval-shaped organelle present in most of the eukaryotic cells. It is known as the powerhouse of the cell as it:
  • carries out the process of ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate, a complex organic chemical that helps in keep going many living cell processes like muscle contraction by providing the required energy.).
  • releases energy for chemical activities.
  • generates the required energy molecules.

Important Points

Other Notable Terms:

Hence, we conclude that Mitochondria is known as the powerhouse of the cell.

Note: Eukaryotic cell refers to a cell that contains a nucleus enclosed within membranes.

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