HTET PRT Mock Test - 6 - HTET MCQ

Learning is a process that is influenced by various factors; physical factors such as health, nutrition, defects, etc; mental factors such as emotions, behavior, etc; and desire for learning of the child which depends on his will to gain knowledge.

The initial comprehensive attempt to create teaching methods on scientific principles was made by Comenius. John Amos Comenius was a Czech philosopher, pedagogue and theologian who is considered the father of modern education. Comenius introduced a number of educational concepts and innovations, teaching based, in gradual development from simple to more comprehensive concepts.

Picture comprehension is very useful for the students of all age group. It is easier and interesting for them to understand the concept, and artistic skills are also developed in them. They are able to form mental images while reading any text.

The learning disabilities may occur in the prenatal stage, during birth, or in early childhood. Some dysfunction that affects the development of our brain causes learning disabilities. Most of the learning disabilities come genetically or also by some physical or psychological trauma. This disability is a neurological disorder that's a lifelong issue. So, it has nothing to do with cultural factors.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Cultural factors.'

The definition of a talented and gifted child is widely varied. They may be extraordinary in the area of intellectual ability or in specific academic areas like dance, art, music, etc. Gifted children show a range of characteristics that often set them apart from their peers. But most of the schools overlook these gifted children. These children need support to excel further in their life. Most schools treat every child equally so that they forget to look after the giftedness of children.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Need support not ordinarily provided by the school'.

Assessment is integral to the teaching-learning process which helps in facilitating student learning and improving instruction.

• Formative assessment is goal-centered that is, it focuses attention on successful teaching and learning of important learning goals and standards.
• It identifies the learning gaps and deficiencies in teaching.
• In this form of assessment, a teacher embeds various forms of assessment all through the teaching and learning process. 
• Therefore, it is an ongoing assessment that allows teachers to monitor students on a day-to-day basis and modify their teaching based on what the students need to be successful.

For example, during a teaching in a class teacher ask questions, the teacher says to discuss among peer groups, observe children as they work on their tasks, a teacher receives feedback from students during teaching etc.

गरिष्ठ शब्द की वर्तनी शुद्ध है।Key Points

• शुद्ध वर्तनी - जिस शब्द में जितने वर्ण या अक्षर जिस अनुक्रम में प्रयुक्त होते है उन्हें उसी क्रम में लिखना ही वर्तनी है।
• उदाहरण - अहार-आहार, अत्याधिक-अत्यधिक, अलोचना-आलोचना आदि।

Additional Informationअन्य उदाहरण -

अध्यापिका के बहुवचन रूप का सबसे अच्छा विकल्प अध्यापिकाएँ है।

• अध्यापिकाएँ से अर्थ है कि एक से अधिक अध्यापिका।

Key Pointsवचन :- शब्दों के उस रूप को जो किसी वस्तु के एक अथवा अनेक होने का बोध कराता है, उसे वचन कहते हैं।

वचन के दो भेद हैं -

दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही उत्तर विकल्प 1 'कार्य से निवृत्त होना’ है। अन्य विकल्प इसके गलत उत्तर हैं।

Key Points

• मुहावरा- गंगा नहाना
• अर्थ - ​कार्य से निवृत्त होना
• वाक्य - हर कोई अपना काम करके गंगा नहाने की चाह रखता है।
• अन्य विकल्प अनुचित हैं।

अन्य विकल्प:

Additional Information

• मुहावरा का शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘अभ्यास’ है।
• मुहावरा शब्द अरबी भाषा का शब्द है।
• हिन्दी में ऐसे वाक्यांशों को मुहावरा कहा जाता है, जो अपने साधारण अर्थ को छोड़कर विशेष अर्थ को व्यक्त करते हैं।

• 'निर्झर - निर्जर' शब्द युग्म का सही अर्थ - 'झरना - देवता' l
  • निर्झर - निर्जर यह दोनों 'श्रुतिसम भिन्नार्थक' शब्दों के उदाहरण है l
• निर्झर का अर्थ:- झरना l
• निर्जर का अर्थ:- देवता l
  • अन्य विकल्प 'निर्झर - निर्जर' शब्दों का सही अर्थ ना बताने के कारण गलत उत्तर है l

Additional Information

• ऐसे शब्द जो पढ़ने और सुनने में लगभग एक-से लगते हैं, परंतु अर्थ की दृष्टि से भिन्न्न होते हैं, श्रुतिसम भिन्नार्थक शब्द कहलाते हैं।

श्रुतिसम भिन्नार्थक शब्द के उदाहरण :-

• अलि - भौंरा - फूलों पर बहुत-से अलि मँडरा रहे है।
• अली - सखी - राधा की एक अली का नाम शांता था।
• नीर - पानी - भाषा बहता हुआ नीर होती है।
• नीड़ - घोंसला - रात में पंछी अपने-अपने नीड़ों में विश्राम करते हैं।

Let us first learn the meanings of the given words:
Tangible (adjective): perceptible by touch.
Unessential (adjective): not absolutely necessary or inessential.
Greedy (adjective): having an excessive desire or appetite for food.
Material (adjective): denoting or consisting of physical objects rather than the mind or spirit.
World (noun): the earth with all its countries and people.
The idea is to express that spirituality should be given preference over materialistic objects. Thus, as per the context stated, ‘material wealth’ makes an apt phrase and therefore ‘material’ is the correct answer.
Hence, option D is correct. 

In the given context we are talking about the way in which he convinced his parents for the school trip and since he did it very quickly, it is evident that it was a very easy thing to do by his standard.

A Stalking horse: Pretence 
A slap on the wrist: A very mild punishment 
A piece of cake: Something that is very easy to achieve 
A toss-up: An uncertain result that can go either way 
Among the given options, it is clear that option C is correct in the given context as it expresses the actual meaning of the given context.
This makes option C the correct choice among the given options.

The word Verity (Noun) means : a belief or principle about life that is accepted as true; truth. Hence, the words verity and falsehood are antonymous. 

As per the given above sentence is given in Passive Voice.
Use structure “auxiliary + past participle”
Grass is not eaten by a lion, however hungry he may be.
Hence , option A will be correct answer .

Since he gains 2 hours by driving both ways (instead of walking one way) the time taken for driving would be 2 hours less than the time taken for walking.
Hence, he stands to lose another two hours by walking both ways.
Hence his total time should be 8 hrs 45 minutes.

1 hidden block below block-13

1 hidden block below block-17

2 hidden blocks below block-25

Total hidden blocks = 4

The correct answer is the Health Department.

Key Points

• Integrated Health Information Platform
  • The Ministry of Health & Family Welfare has launched the Integrated Health Information Platform(IHIP).
  • It will track 33 diseases and will ensure near real-time data in digital mode.
  • It will provide a health information system developed for real-time, case-based information integrated analytics, advanced visualization capability.
  • This digital platform for scouting the earliest signs of disease spread in the smallest of villages and blocks in the country will immensely help in nipping in the bud any potential outbreaks or epidemics.
  • It is in sync with the National Digital Health Mission.
• Health Department or Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
  • It is an Indian government ministry charged with health policy in India.
  • Union Health Minister: Mansukh Mandaviya (as of August 2021)
  • Health Minister of Haryana: Shri Anil Vij (as of August 2021)
  • It is also responsible for all government programs relating to family planning in India.
  • Headquarter- New Delhi
  • The Department of Health deals with health care, including awareness campaigns, preventive medicine, and public health.

Additional Information

• Finance Department
  • It is a ministry within the Government of India concerned with the economy of India.
  • Current Finance Minister of India: Nirmala Sitharaman (as of August 2021)
  • Finance Minister of Haryana: Manohar Lal Khattar (as of August 2021)
  • It concerns taxation, financial legislation, financial institutions, capital markets, center and state finances, and the Union Budget.
  • Headquarter- New Delhi
  • R.K. Shanmukham Chetty was the first Finance Minister of independent India.
  • The first Budget of independent India was presented on 26 November 1947.
• NITI Aayog
  • It is a public policy think tank of the Government of India.
  • It was established in 2015, by the NDA government to replace the Planning Commission which followed a top-down model.
  • The NITI Aayog council comprises all the state Chief Ministers, along with the Chief Ministers of Delhi and Puducherry.
  • Chairman - Narendra Modi
  • Vice-Chairman - Suman Bery
  • CEO - B.V.R. Subrahmanyam

The correct answer is Sarvan Kumar Garg.

Key Points

• Haryana Gau Seva Aayog was established under Section 3 of The Haryana Gau Seva Aayog Act, 2010 enacted by the legislature of the State of Haryana for the preservation and welfare of cows in the State.
  • The main objective is to work for the proper implementation of laws with respect to the prohibition of slaughter and/or cruelty to cows.
  • It also regulates and preserves the functionality of bills associated with cow protection law i.e. Gauvansh Sanrakshan and Gausamvardhan Bill under the Haryana Government.
• It has established Haryana Gauvansh Anusandhan Kendra at Kamdhenu Gaushala Seva Sadan, Pinjore
• Chairman- Sh. Sarvan Kumar Garg
• Vice-Chairman- Sh. Vidya Sagar Baghla

The correct answer is Breadbasket of India.

Key Points

• < />Haryana is called the Breadbasket of India.
• A breadbasket, is a region of a nation producing large quantities of wheat or other grains due to the richness of the soil and the favorable climate.
• In India, both Punjab and Haryana are referred to as Breadbasket.
  • Haryana accounts for about 9% of India's total wheat production. In the financial year 2019, over 12 million metric tons of wheat were produced in the northern state of Haryana in India.

Additional Information

• Haryana
  • Capital - Chandigarh.
  • 1^st Chief Minister - Bhagwat Dayal Sharma (Indian National Congress).
  • 1^st Governor - Dharma Vira.
  • Chief Minister ( As of October 2022): Manohar Lal Khattar.
  • Governor( As of October 2022): Bandaru Dattatreya

Hence, Option A is correct.

Let a be any positive integer and b = 2
Then by applying Euclid’s Division
Lemma, we have, a = 2q + r where 0 ⩽ r < 2 r = 0 or 1
Therefore, a = 2q or 2q+1 
Therefore, it is clear that a = 2q i.e., 
a is an even integer in the form of 2q

Let a be any positive integer and b = 2.
Then by applying Euclid’s Division 
Lemma,
we have, a = 2q+r
where 0 ⩽ r < 2 ⇒ r = 0 or 1 ∴ a = 2q or 2q+1
Therefore, it is clear that a = 2q i.e., a is an even integer.
Also 2q and 2q+1 are two consecutive integers, therefore, 2q+1 is an odd integer.

a = pq²

b = p³q

LCM (a,b) = p³q²

The correct answer is Dobson unit.

• The Dobson unit is used to measure the amount of ozone in the atmosphere.

Key Points

• The average amount of ozone is around 300 Dobson units which means 3mm thick ozone.
• The ozone layer is a layer of the Earth's atmosphere in which the concentration of ozone gas is relatively high.
• This layer absorbs 93-99% of the sun's high-frequency ultraviolet light, which is harmful to life on Earth.
• More than 91% of the ozone of the Earth's atmosphere is present here.
• The ozone layer protects the health of humans and the ecosystem by preventing harmful ultraviolet rays reaching from the sun to the earth.

Key Points

• The energy crisis is the concern that the world’s demands on limited natural resources are exhausting.
• Resources, like fossil fuels that are used to power industrial society, are diminishing as the demand rises.
• These natural resources are in limited supply.
• While they do occur naturally, it can take hundreds of thousands of years to replenish the stores.
• It has nothing to do with demand and supply but highlights the fact that there are limited resources for use and consumption.

Thus, the energy crisis means the danger of extinction of fossil fuels like coal and petrol.

Important Points

There are basically two sources of energy:

Concept:

Hazardous waste: Hazardous waste is waste that has substantial or potential threats to public health or the environment.

Characteristics: Hazardous wastes are the materials that are known or tested to exhibit one or more of the following hazardous traits:

• Ignitability
• Corrosivity
• Reactivity
• Toxicity

Important Point

The most common methods for disposing of hazardous waste are:

• Land disposal
• Incineration

If there is abundant land is available for the disposal of waste, land disposal is used. If there is no abundant land is available for disposal of waste, incineration is used.

The correct answer is option 4, i.e. Ocean, snow and rain, underground water.

• Water resources available on earth are :
  • Freshwater: Glaciers, ice caps, and snow
  • Groundwater
  • Oceans, seas, streams, rivers, lakes, ponds
  • Wetlands- lagoons, swamps, and marshes
  • Precipitation- Rain, snow, and dew

Hence, from the above points, we can clearly infer that the resources of water on the earth are ocean, snow and rain, underground water.

• One of the most important contributors to the early construction of the periodic table was Russian scientist Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeléev.
• Mendeleev Periodic Table was introduced in 1869, following the rejection of Newlands Octave Law.
• Elements were arranged in Mendeleev's periodic chart according to their fundamental property, atomic mass, and chemical characteristics.
• Only 63 elements were known at Mendeleev's time.
• Mendeleev discovered that the properties of elements are the periodic function of their atomic mass in a periodic pattern after analysing their qualities.
• He ordered the elements in the periodic table so that those with comparable properties were in the same vertical columns.
• He developed a periodic law based on this finding, which states:- “The periodic function of an element's atomic mass is its property.”
• Demerits -  
  1. He couldn't find hydrogen in the periodic chart.
  2. Moving from one element to the next caused an irregular increase in atomic mass. As a result, the amount of elements that have yet to be identified is unpredictable.
  3. Isotopes were not considered. Later on, isotopes of elements that defied Mendeleev's periodic law were discovered.​ 

Additional Information
Mendeleev left places for undiscovered elements. 

• scandium, gallium and germanium, discovered later, have properties similar to Eka–boron, Eka–aluminium and Eka–silicon, respectively. So undiscovered elements were named also by Mendeleevs. 
• It was not very strictly based on increasing order of atomic mass.  For example, cobalt (atomic mass 58.9) appeared before nickel (atomic mass 58.7) based on periodic properties. 
• Noble gases can easily get adjusted in Mendeleev periodic table even they were discovered after the periodic table.