HP TET TGT Medical Mock Test - 2 - HP TET MCQ

Socialisation of a child can be measured by social welfare method. 

A teacher makes an attempt to understand the potentialities of his/her students it is related to Educational Psychology. Educational Psychology is considered as the branch of psychology that deals with the scientific study of human learning. The study of learning processes takes place from both behavioural and cognitive perspectives, allows experimenters to know about the individual differences in cognitive development, intelligence.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Educational Psychology.'

According to Piaget's theory, children actively construct their understanding of the world through their experiences and interactions with the environment.

For Vygotsky, although biological factors constitute the necessary pre-requisite for elementary processes to emerge, socio-cultural factors are indispensable for elementary natural processes to develop. He argues for the uniqueness of the social milieu and regards socio-cultural settings as the primary and determining factor in the development of higher forms of human mental activity such as voluntary attention, intentional memory, logical thought, planning, and problem solving.

IQ is a score obtained by conducting an Intelligence Test. Intelligence involves different mental activities and abilities which include logic, reasoning, planning, and problem-solving. So IQ between 90 to 110 is considered as normal. This proves that this is normal and people having IQ between 90 to 110 can understand everything, able to do planning, reasoning, etc.
Hence, the correct answer is "Normal".

A curriculum is a standards-based sequence of planned experiences where students practice and achieve proficiency in content and applied learning skills. The curriculum must include the necessary goals, methods, materials, and assessments to effectively support instruction and learning.

Key Points

• The curriculum plays an important role in an educational system. It is somehow a blueprint that leads the teacher and the learner to reach the desired objectives. As a result, authorities have to design it in such a way that it could lead the teacher and the learner to meet the desired learning outcomes.

The four components of the curriculum are :

• Curriculum Aims, Goals, and Objectives - Aims, goals, and objectives can be simplified as “what is to be done”, “what instructional strategies, resources, and activities will be employed”, and “what methods and instruments will be used to assess the results of the curriculum”.
• Curriculum Content or Subject Matter - Curriculum has content. Here, it contains information to be learned in school. It is an element or a medium through which the objectives are accomplished.
• Curriculum Materials and Experience - The curriculum experience, instructional strategies, and methods are the core of the curriculum. These instructional strategies and methods will put into action the goals and use of the content in order to produce an outcome.
• Curriculum Evaluation - The curriculum evaluation is an element of an effective curriculum. It identifies the quality, effectiveness of the program, process, and product of the curriculum.

Therefore, the correct list of parts of a curriculum is objectives, content, materials, and evaluation strategies.

Inclusion is all about effective learning by all children which is based on the social model of equality of opportunity. The practice is based on the principle of respect for difference and acceptance of diversity as part of nature and humanity. 

• In the inclusive system of education, an Individualized Educational Plan, commonly known as IEP, is developed for those students who have special needs. 
• Individualized Education Program focuses on providing appropriate education and training to every child with a disability, including those with mental retardation.
• In IEP, teachers need to understand the child’s background well by collecting information on the child’s personal details, family environment, etc.
• This will help the teacher not only to build a rapport with the child but find out his/her strengths in both academic, non-academic, and life skill areas.

Molar mass of N is 14.0067 g/mol.
Molar mass of P₂O₅ is 30.973762*205 = 6349.62121 g/mol.
Molar mass of K₂O is 39.0983*20 = 781.966 g/mol
Ratio of masses is 30:10:10
Therefore for each 50 g of fertilizer:
For N: 30 g / 14.0067 g/mol = 30/14.0067 moles
For P₂O₅: 10 g / 6349.62121 g/mol = 10/6349.62121 moles
For K₂O: 10 g / 781.966 g/mol = 10/781.966 moles
Ratio of elements in terms of moles:
30/14.0067 : 10/6349.62121 : 10/781.966
30/14.0067*781.966/10 : 10/6349.62121*781.966/10 : 10/781.966*781.966/10
167.484 : 0.123 : 1.0

For Paschen series, n₁ = 3 and n₂ = 4,5, 6...

Isoelectronic are the species having same number of electrons.
A positive charge means the shortage of an electron.

The formula of complex hexamminecobalt (III) chloride sulphate is [Co(NH₃)₆]CISO₄.

The law of definite proportions, also known law of definite composition, states that regardless of the amount, a pure compound always contains the same elements in the same proportions by mass. Law of multiple proportions, also known as Dalton s Law, states that when one element combines with another to form more than one compound, the mass ration of the elements in the compounds are simple whole numbers of each other.

Metallic character increases down a group and decreases along a period as we move from leftto right. Hence, the order of increasing metallic character is :
P < Si < Be < Mg < Na

• Development is the sum of two processes-growth and differentiation.
• To begin with, it is essential and sufficient to know that the development of a mature plant from a zygote follows a precise and highly ordered succession of events.

Megasporangium of seed plants are called ovule. Ovule is present inside the ovary which terminates into seeds on ripening. It represent female reproductive unit.

The energy of light captured by pigment molecules called chlorophylls, in chloroplasts is used to generate high- energy electrons with great reducing potential. These electrons are used to produce NADPH₂ as well as ATP in a series of reactions called the light reactions because they require light.

Most common respiratory substrate is glucose. Glucose get oxidized completely to produce carbon dioxide and water along with ATP molecules.

• To use hormone as a detector for pregnancy, the hormone should be released only during pregnancy.
• Such hormones are hPL, hCG, and relaxin.
• Progesterone is not specific to pregnancy and hence cannot serve the purpose.

The lysosomes may be called "suicide bags’ of the cell in view of their autolytic role, or "disposal units’ of the cell because they digest the incoming food materials and remove the foreign bodies, toxic molecules, and debris, or "recyling centres" as they break down worn out cells cell organelles to component molecules for building organelles and cells.

Chiasmata is the point of contact, the physical link, between two (non-sister) chromatids belonging to homologous chromosomes. At a given chiasma, an exchange of genetic material can occur between both chromatids, what is called a chromosomal crossover, but this is much more frequent during meiosis than mitosis.

An ecosystem involves interaction among communities and their physical environment. It is the functional unit of nature. It involves biotic and abiotic components. This ecosystem may be natural or artificial (man-made).

• Ecology is the study of interaction between living organism and their environment. The basic unit of study in ecology is organism.
• An organism is a single living entity that can carry out all the functions of life, such as obtaining energy and nutrients, responding to the environment, and reproducing.

A biome is a large regional unit caracterized by a major vegetation type and associated fauna found in a specific climatic zone. Some examples of terrestrial biomes are desert, temperate deciduous forest, tropical rain forest, etc.

Renewable source of energy is plants.

Energy is a phenomenon that is transferred from one object to another in the form of heat, as a result, it performs work. When the energy is transferred from one object to another, it changes its form and this phenomenon is called conservation of energy. The following types of energy are discussed below:

Renewable source of energy is that energy that can be derived or grown again after consumption. Plants can be derived with the help of seeds. The main characteristics of renewable sources of energy are:

• It is necessary for protecting the environment.
• It does not produce pollution.
• It can be exploited for a long period.

While the non-renewable source of energy is produced by fossil fuels and can not be recycled. Also, it takes millions of years to produce but eliminates quickly. Coal, petrol, diesel, uranium are examples of it.

While import to India was free, Indian goods were charged at very high duty (like 66.5% on muslin) in Britain. So, statement 1 is correct.

Industrial Revolution in England made the cost of foreign goods cheaper. So, statement 2 is correct.

Inspite of higher prices Indian goods (especially muslin, silk, etc.) were very popular in England. So, statement 3 is NOT correct.

Swaythling Cup is related to Table Tennis. The 'Swaythling Cup' - World Table Tennis Championship had begun in the year 1934.

The correct answer is C: President.

- In India, the appointment of the Governor of a state is a constitutional function performed by the President of India.
- According to Article 155 of the Indian Constitution, the President appoints the Governor for each state.
- The Governor acts as the representative of the central government in the state.
- This appointment is made based on the advice of the Union Council of Ministers, led by the Prime Minister.

Lok Sabha passed Central Universities (Amendment), Bill 2022 for conversion of the National Rail and Transportation Institute (NRTI), a Deemed to be University into Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV), a Central University. As per the Education Ministry, the Gati Shakti University will be a world-class, multi-disciplinary, and futuristic institution for the transport sectors.

The tallest statue in the World of Sardar Patel which was inaugurated by Sh. Narendra Modi is 182 meters tall. This statue is called as Statue of Unity.

The Statue is located on the Narmada River. On 31 October 2018, The Statue of Unity was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.