HTET TGT Social Studies Mock Test - 2 - HTET MCQ

A punishment can never help in making an emotional connect with the children. So, this option is NOT TRUE for corporal punishment.

All exams must be conducted for the backward children. Emphasis must be paid on providing proper education to them so that they can easily face all examinations.

The response of a young child on the basis of the past situation is related to the 'Law of Analogy' of learning. 
The 'Law of Analogy' principle was developed by Edward Thorndike. According to him, an individual makes use of old experiences while learning a new situation. The way young child did he identified the similarities between the past situation and the present one.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Law of Analogy' of learning.

A gifted child is one whose IQ is above 130. He/she derives many creative ideas, explores many possible solutions for a single problem, thinks in a divergent way. always have a curiosity to know about new things, always brings something unusual and entertaining beyond the level of thinking at the same age children. All these qualities are found in gifted children. 
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Fighting with others.'

The reason behind Kritika's this behaviour shows that her thoughts get acknowledged in schools. Sometimes it happens with children, if they feel that they are not being given importance or no one will praise them then they adopt such kind of behaviour that they talk only to those people who praise them gives due importance. Hence, the correct answer is, 'Her thoughts get acknowledged in schools.'

A teacher makes an attempt to understand the potentialities of his/her students it is related to Educational Psychology. Educational Psychology is considered as the branch of psychology that deals with the scientific study of human learning. The study of learning processes takes place from both behavioural and cognitive perspectives, allows experimenters to know about the individual differences in cognitive development, intelligence.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Educational Psychology.'

According to Piaget's theory, children actively construct their understanding of the world through their experiences and interactions with the environment.

Individual differences refer to how individuals differ from each other. Different people have different interests; and their behavior is influenced by these interests, likings, dislikings, values, beliefs, etc. 
For example, you may like dancing and gossiping with friends, but your friend may not like these

A disorder is a disturbance in physical or mental health or functions. It may be caused by genetic factors, disease, or trauma.

Assessment of learning refers to the process of evaluating a student's knowledge, skills, and understanding of a subject or topic. The primary goal of the assessment of learning is to determine the level of achievement of learning outcomes and provide feedback to both students and teachers. 

इनमें गैर उपसर्ग अरबी/फ़ारसी का है।

• गैर - अरबी/फ़ारसी का उपसर्ग
  • अर्थ - निषेध
  • शब्द - गैर-ज़िम्मेदार, गैरक़ानूनी, गैरमुल्क, गैरहाजिर

Key Pointsअन्य विकल्प -

• कु (हिन्दी का उपसर्ग)
  • अर्थ - बुरा
  • शब्द - कुमंत्रणा, कुप्रथा, कुचलना
• उप (संस्कृत का उपसर्ग)
  • अर्थ - निकट, सदृश, गौण
  • शब्द - उपदेश, उपवन, उपमंत्री
• भर (हिन्दी का उपसर्ग)
  • अर्थ - पूरा
  • शब्द - भरपेट, भरपूर, भरसक

Additional Informationउपसर्ग -

• उपसर्ग शब्द के शुरूआत में जुड़ते हैं और मूल शब्द का अर्थ बदल देते हैं।
• उदाहरण :- अप + यश = अपयश, अध + पका = अधपका, ना + लायक = नालायक, हाफ + टिकट = हाफटिकट आदि।
  • हिन्दी में मुख्यतः चार प्रकार के उपसर्ग होते है :-
    • संस्कृत के उपसर्ग (प्र, परा, अप, सम्, अनु, अव, निस्, निर्, दुस्, दुर्, वि, आङ्, नि, अधि, अपि, अति, सु, उत्, अभि, प्रति, परि तथा उप)
    • हिंदी के उपसर्ग (अन, अध, उन, औ, कु, चौ, पच, पर, बिन, भर, स, सह, चिर, न, बहु, आप, सम, दु)
    • उर्दू (अरबी/फ़ारसी) के उपसर्ग (ला, बद, बे, कम, ग़ैर, ना, खुश, हम, ऐन, सर, बेश, बा, अल)
    • अंग्रेजी के उपसर्ग (ब, हाफ, को, हैड, वाइस)

• वह खा रहा था। - अपूर्ण भूत
• क्रिया के जिस रूप से ये पता चलता हैं कि कार्य भूतकाल में पूरा नहीं हुआ था तथा कार्य अभी भी जारी है उसे अपूर्ण भूत कल कहते हैं।
  • उदाहरण - वह खेल रहा था।

Key Pointsअन्य विकल्प -

• संदिग्धभूत - क्रिया के जिस रूप से बीते हुआ अतीत याद आये या उसका संदेह हो उसे संदिग्ध काल कहते हैं।
• हेतुहेतुमद् भूतकाल - क्रिया के जिस रूप से यह पता चलता हैं कि कार्य हो सकता था परंतु दूसरे कार्य की वजह से नहीं हो पाया हैं ऐसे काल को हेतुहेतुमद् भूतकाल कहते हैं।
• हेतुहेतुमद् भविष्यत् - जहाँ क्रिया के भविष्य में हो सकने पर किसी कारण का प्रतिबन्ध दीखता हो, वहाँ क्रिया के काल को हेतुहेतुमद भविष्य काल कहते हैं।

Additional Informationकाल के तीन भेद हैं -

1. भूतकाल
2. वर्तमान काल
3. भविष्य काल

(जब - तुम ) मिश्र वाक्य का योजक चिन्ह है

सही उत्तर 'सेना' है।

Additional Information

• दिए गए विकल्पों में से 'अनी' का सही पर्यायवाची शब्द 'सेना' होगा।
• अनी के अन्य पर्यायवाची शब्द- कटक, दल, फौज, चमू, अनीकिनी।

अन्य विकल्प:

• स्वादिष्ट के पर्यायवाची - मजेदार, सुस्वादु।
• दुष्ट के पर्यायवाची - पापी, नीच, दुर्जन, अधम, खल, पामर।
• सेतु के पर्यायवाची - गर्डर, धराई, धरण।

Key Points

• एक ही अर्थ में प्रयुक्त होने वाले शब्द जो बनावट में भले ही अलग हों, पर्यायवाची या समानार्थी शब्द कहलाते हैं।

‘शिष्टता’ शब्द में प्रत्यय है - 'ता'

• शिष्ट + ता = शिष्टता
• ‘शिष्ट' मूलशब्द और 'ता’ प्रत्यय
• अर्थ: शिष्ट होने की स्थिति, गुण या भाव, सज्जनता, सभ्यता।

Key Points

• प्रत्यय शब्द के अंत में जुड़ता है।

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण प्रत्यय शब्द:-

• ता - प्रसन्नता, सफलता, उत्कृष्टता, कुशलता।
• आ - प्यासा, लेखा, फेरा, जोड़ा, प्रिया, मेला, ठंडा।
• इक - लौकिक, वार्षिक, सैनिक, ऐतिहासिक।
• अक - लेखक, पाठक, कारक, गायक।
• पन - अपनापन, मोटापन, कालापन, नीलापन।
• इया - छलिया, जड़िया, बढ़िया, घटिया।
• आई - लड़ाई, सिलाई, पढ़ाई, चढ़ाई।

Use structure “auxiliary + past participle”
As per the given above sentence is given in Passive Voice.
It is known to us all that there is only one God.
Therefore ,required answer will be option B .

As we can say that ,
Vengeful is full of vengeance, i.e., anger and revenge; forgiving will be opposite to taking revenge; Vindictive is to attack and Vicious is something evil.
Hence , forgiving is opposite word of Vengeful . 

K is daughter of L.
L is the daughter-in-law of M.
So, M is grandfather of K.
J is uncle of K.
J is the brother of K’s father.
Hence J is the son of M.

The correct answer is Dini Masjid.

Key Points

• Dini Masjid in Rohtak which was previously a temple was turned into a mosque during the reign of Aurangzeb.
• Dini Masjid ​
  • It is also famous as the Adina Mosque.
  • It is located in Rohtak, Haryana.
  • It depicts the typical architectural style of the Mughals.
  • The carved arches adorn the peak of the mosque.
  • The mosque minarets have inscriptions about Allauddin Khilji and other Mughal heroes.
  • This mosque has an underground basement area.
  • It is believed to be a Jain temple earlier which was turned into a mosque by Aurangzeb.

The correct answer is Hisar.Key Points

• Pt. Jasraj, the classical musician, was born in Hisar.

Pandit Jasraj:

• Pandit Jasraj was an Indian classical vocalist, belonging to the Mewati Gharana.
• He was born on 28 January 1930 in Pili Mandori, a village in the Hisar district of Haryana.
• He was a recipient of various prestigious awards and honours including Padma Shri (1975), Padma Bhushan (1990), and Padma Vibhushan (2000).
• He passed away in 2020 at the age of 90.
• He was a Mewati gharana-affiliated classical performer from India.
• Jasraj was a groundbreaking artist whose egalitarian outlook made him famous.
• People adored his devotional music and he retained popular appeal in a manner where bhava (passion) and devotion were key.
• He blended Indian devotional music such as haveli sangeet and bhajans (devotional songs/hymns) into a classical environment, making them into serious compositions.
• Mewati Gharana was founded by brothers Utd. Ghagge Nazir Khan and Utd. Wahid Khan of Indore.

Let total students = 100
Boys = 60
Girls = 40
Absent boys = (100 – 80)% of 60 = 12

So the answer = (10 + 12)% = 22%
Hence, Option B is correct.

Leaders inspired by French Revolution, British parliamentary system and the Bill of Rights of the US. They also learnt what the British were denying Indian citizens.

The drafting of the document called the constitution was done by an assembly of elected representatives called the Constituent Assembly. Elections to the Constituent Assembly were held in July 1946. Its first meeting was held in December 1946. Soon after, the country was divided into India and Pakistan.

Though the approaches to understanding political science are classified differently, prominent classification of approaches to understanding political science is traditional and modern approaches have become quite dominant.

Key Points

Traditional approaches emerged from the contributions of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, and continued their dominance till the beginning of the nineteenth century. Modern approaches started in the 15th-16th centuries and became dominant in understanding political science in the twentieth century. Some of the common differences between traditional approaches and modern approaches are given below:

Thus from the above-mentioned points, it is clear that both I and IIIare true.

Barter system means the trade in which transaction is done with goods. it was used in the ancient times.

Liberalisation is the process of removing barriers or restrictions set by the government.
Liberalisation involves opening up markets and reducing government intervention in the economy. It aims to promote economic growth and development by allowing for more competition, innovation, and efficiency. Here are some key points to understand about liberalisation:
1. Removing barriers:
- Liberalisation involves getting rid of various barriers or restrictions that impede economic activities. These barriers can include tariffs, quotas, licensing requirements, and other regulations.
- By removing these barriers, liberalisation aims to create a more open and competitive environment for businesses to thrive.
2. Promoting free trade:
- Liberalisation often involves the promotion of free trade by reducing trade barriers such as tariffs and quotas.
- Free trade allows countries to specialize in the production of goods and services in which they have a comparative advantage, leading to greater efficiency and increased welfare.
3. Economic reforms:
- Liberalisation is often accompanied by other economic reforms, such as deregulation, privatization, and the opening up of sectors previously controlled by the government.
- These reforms aim to increase market competition, attract foreign investment, and stimulate economic growth.
4. Benefits of liberalisation:
- Liberalisation can lead to various benefits, including increased trade and investment, economic growth, job creation, and improved living standards.
- It can also foster innovation and technological advancement as businesses strive to compete in a more open and competitive market.
5. Challenges and considerations:
- While liberalisation can bring many benefits, it can also pose challenges, particularly for domestic industries that may struggle to compete with foreign competitors.
- It is important for governments to implement supportive policies and measures to help industries adjust to the changes brought about by liberalisation.
In conclusion, liberalisation is the process of removing barriers or restrictions set by the government, aiming to promote economic growth, competition, and efficiency. It involves the removal of trade barriers, economic reforms, and the creation of a more open and competitive market environment. Liberalisation can bring various benefits but also requires careful consideration and supportive policies to address potential challenges.

Explanation:

• Majlis-i-Am or Majlis-i-Kahlawat: It was a council of trusted officers which the Sultans consulted when important affairs of the state demanded attention.


• Role: They played a crucial role in advising the Sultan on various matters related to governance and administration.


• Composition: The members of Majlis-i-Am were carefully selected based on their loyalty, wisdom, and experience in state affairs.


• Responsibilities: They were responsible for providing guidance on matters of governance, finance, military, and diplomacy.


• Importance: The decisions taken by the Majlis-i-Am were instrumental in shaping the policies and strategies of the Sultanate.

Features of SHG :

(iii) After a year or two, if the group is regular in savings, it becomes eligible for availing loan from the bank.

(iv) In a SHG (Self Help Group) important decisions in regard to loan and savings are taken by group members.

• Self Help Groups issue loans at reasonable rate of interest.

• SHG is a mutual help group who provide support among themselves.
• They come together to solve their economic issues and earn income.