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RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Mechanical Engineering MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8

RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 for Mechanical Engineering 2024 is part of Mechanical Engineering preparation. The RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Mechanical Engineering exam syllabus.The RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 MCQs are made for Mechanical Engineering 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 below.
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RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 1

In a two-stroke engine, the working cycle is complete in the number of revolution of the crankshaft equal to:

Detailed Solution for RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 1

Therefore for completing the one thermodynamic cycle (power cycle), the piston has to complete two strokes only those are one upward and downward movement. Thus the crankshaft completes only one revolution during the completion of the power cycle.

RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 2

A petrol engine theoretically operates on

Detailed Solution for RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 2
Otto cycle: The standard air cycle used in the spark ignition (SI) engines or petrol engines. Otto cycle is also known as a constant volume cycle since both the heat addition and heat rejection occur at constant volume.

Process 1-2: Isentropic compression

Process 2-3: Constant volume heat addition

Process 3-4: Isentropic expansion

Process 4-1: Constant volume heat rejection.

Diesel cycle is a gas power cycle widely used in diesel engines. The diesel cycle is also known as a constant pressure cycle as heat is supplied at constant pressure.

In the Carnot cycle, heat is supplied and rejected at constant temperature expansion and compression, respectively.

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RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 3

The octane number of fuel in a mixture of 80% iso-octane and 20% n-heptane in an engine is

Detailed Solution for RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 3

Octane number is the percentage of isooctane in the mixture of iso-octane and n-heptane. The octane number is for gasoline (petrol) fuel. Gasoline with an octane number of 80 means 80% of isooctane and 20% of n-heptane, i.e., the branched-chain alkane is more, so knocking is less.

RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 4

The pressure inside a water droplet is given by the relation

Detailed Solution for RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 4
It is because of surface tension that the pressure of a liquid increases within a bubble. If the pressure forces inside the bubble balance the force due to surface tension at the edge, we have

2πrσ = pπr2

p = 2σ/r

or

p = 4σ/d

So option A is correct.

RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 5

Which of the following statement is INCORRECT?

Detailed Solution for RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 5

- Intensive Property does not depend on the amount of matter; Example: Pressure, temperature

- Extensive property depends on the amount of matter. Example: Mass, Volume, Energy, etc.

- Intensive properties are independent of the mass in the system, while extensive properties are related to the mass; If the mass is increased, the value of the extensive properties also increases.

- Specific extensive properties i.e., specific volume, specific energy, etc. are intensive properties i.e., independent of the mass

RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 6

Which of the following sand types is excellent for use in mortar and concrete work?

Detailed Solution for RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 6
Pit sand doesn’t contain any salts and has sharp, angular grains. These are the desired properties for sand to be used for mortar and concrete.

Hence, the correct option is (C).

RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 7

Laminar flow is taking place in a pipe of diameter 0.3 m. The maximum velocity is 1.8 m/s. Then mean velocity is

Detailed Solution for RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 7
For a fully developed laminar viscous flow through a circular pipe, the ratio of maximum velocity to average velocity is 2.

Note: For laminar flow between two fixed parallel plates

uavg = 2umax/3

RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 8

The density of air at 10° C and 1 MPa abs, in SI units (kg/m3), is

Detailed Solution for RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 8
Density (p) = p/RT

RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 9

What is the difference in pressure head, measured by a mercury-oil differential manometer for a 20 cm difference of mercury level? (Specific Gravity of oil = 0.8)

Detailed Solution for RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 9

A simple manometer to measure gauge pressure

hA = x + y; hB = x

hAsA = hBsB

⇒ 0.20 × 13.6 = hB × 0.8

⇒ hB = 3.4 m

RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 10

What will be the effect on eccentricity ratio for a hydrodynamic journal bearing if there is an increase in the diameter of the journal (Assume other parameters as constant)?

Detailed Solution for RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 10

RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 11

A submerged body will be in stable equilibrium if the centre of gravity is

Detailed Solution for RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 11
Stability of unconstrained Submerged Bodies in Fluid

The equilibrium of a body submerged in a liquid requires that the weight of the body acting through its centre of gravity should be collinear with an equal hydrostatic lift acting through the centre of buoyancy.

  • Stable Equilibrium: If the body returns to its original position by retaining the originally vertical axis as vertical
  • Unstable Equilibrium: If the body does not return to its original position but moves further from it
  • Neutral Equilibrium: If the body neither returns to its original position nor increases its displacement further, it will simply adopt its new position

The relative position of the centre of gravity (G) and centre of buoyancy (B) of a body determines the stability of a submerged body.

  • Stable Equilibrium: B is above G

  • Unstable Equilibrium: B is below G

  • Neutral Equilibrium: B coincides with G

RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 12

Direction: Choose the option closest in meaning to the OPPOSITE of the word given in capitals.

TIRADE

Detailed Solution for RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 12

Tirade is a speech of criticism or denunciation, hence adoration is an antonym

RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 13

Direction: In the following questions, choose the word opposite in meaning to the given word as your answer.

Hasten

Detailed Solution for RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 13

The word Hasten (Verb) means : hurry; to say or do something without delay.
The word Dawdle (Verb) means : to take a long time to do something or go somewhere. 

RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 14

Directions: In each of the following questions, a sentence has been given in Active (or Passive) Voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one that best expresses the same sentence in Passive/ Active Voice.

Sheeba posted a letter.

Detailed Solution for RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 14

The given sentence is in Active voice. Note that the tense of the verb in the given sentence should not be changed while changing the voice of the sentence.

RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 15

Direction: A word in capital letters is followed by four words. Choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the word given in capital letters.

TRACTABLE

Detailed Solution for RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 15

As we can say that ,
Tractable is something that can be managed easily, i.e., manageable.
From above it is clear that Unmanageable is opposite word of Tractable . 

RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 16

Directions: In the sentence given below, there is a blank which could be filled using a combination of the words provided. Choose the correct combination out of the four options provided in order to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct.

The ______________ of Taj Mahal never fails to fascinate people and seek their attention.

1. Fiasco
2. Charm
3. Naive
4. Glamour

Detailed Solution for RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 16

The words ‘fiasco’ and ‘naive’ are contextually incorrect and thereby can be eliminated.
Both the words ‘charm’ and ‘glamour’ can be used to depict that beauty of Taj Mahal always fascinates people and seek their attention.
Fiasco: failure
Charm: attractiveness
Naive: beginner
Glamour: beauty
Hence, option B is the correct answer. 

RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 17

Direction: In the following question, the sentences have been given in Active/ Passive Voice. From the given alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the given sentence in Passive/ Active Voice.

The boy did not break the glass.

Detailed Solution for RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 17

We can say that ,
The above given sentence is given in Passive Voice :-
Use structure “subject + auxiliary + past participle + by + object”
The glass was not broken by the boy.
Hence , required answer will be option A .

RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 18

Murphy Mole is the protagonist in the new novel by Trent Troll. Murphy must stop Oscar Rat and Shrimpy Shark from enslaving the inhabitants of Lazy Woods Park. He risks his life in a series of events that lead to a final battle between good and evil. What is a "protagonist"?

Detailed Solution for RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 18

Protagonist means the leading character or one of the major characters in a play, film, novel, etc

RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 19

A person has to cover 72 km. He travels at 9 km/hr and stops for 10 minutes after every 18 km. How much time will he take to reach his destination?

Detailed Solution for RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 19



Hence, Option C is correct.

RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 20

The value of  is  :- 

Detailed Solution for RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 20

(1 - 10)/(9 + (-3))

=-9/6 = -3/2

RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 21

Find the volume of a cuboid whose length is 8 cm, width is 3 cm and height is 5 cm. 

Detailed Solution for RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 21
Volume of cubiod =l×b×h
=8×3×5
=120cm3 .
RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 22

Directions to Solve

In each of the following questions find out the alternative which will replace the question mark.

Question -

Computer : fqprxvht :: Language : ?

Detailed Solution for RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 22

RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 23
Rita and Meena together can complete a piece of work in 10 days, while Rita alone can complete the same work in 15 days. In how many days will Meena alone complete the work?
Detailed Solution for RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 23

Given:

Number of work completed by Rita and Meena = 10 days

Number of work completed by Rita alone = 15 days

Formula used:

Work = Efficiency × Time

Calculation:

LCM of 10 and 15 is 30

Efficiency of Rita and Meena = (30/10) = 3 units/day

Efficiency of Rita = (30/15) = 2 units/day

Efficiency of Meena = [30/(3 – 2)] units/day

⇒ (30/1) unit/day

⇒ 30 days

∴ The required time to complete the work by Meena is 30 days

RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 24

How many such 5's are there in the following numbers sequence, each of which is preceded by 3 or 4 but not  immediately followed by 8 or 9?

35954553584567357554523510

Detailed Solution for RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 24

There are five such 5's as shown below

3 5 9 5 4 5 5 3 5 8 4 5 6 7 3 5 7 5 5 4 5 2 3 5 1 0

RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 25

Direction: Study the following question carefully and choose the right answer.

If STAFF is coded as $2#55 and FOLD is coded as 5@3% then how is STOLL written in that code language?

Detailed Solution for RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 25



∴ STOLL → $2@33
Hence, option B is correct.

RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 26

Select the Venn diagram that best represents the relationship between the following classes.

Crockery, Plate, Bowl

Detailed Solution for RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 26

The Venn diagram that best represents the relationship between Crockery, Plate, and Bowl is shown below:

Bowl and Plate are name of Crockery items.

Hence, ‘option 3’ is the correct answer.

RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 27

What was the name of the Sultan who ascended the throne of Delhi after the death of Balban?

Detailed Solution for RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 27

After Balban's death in 1287, Delhi's kotwal Malik al-Umara Fakhruddin enthroned Balban's teenage grandson Muiz ud din Qaiqabad (or Kayqubad) with the title Muizzuddin. Qaiqabad was a weak ruler, and the administration was actually run by his officer Malik Nizamuddin. After Nizamuddin was poisoned by some rival officers, Qaiqabad summoned Jalal-ud-din from Samana to Delhi, gave him the title "Shaista Khan", appointed him as the ariz-i-mumalik, and made him the governor of Baran.

By this time, Qaiqabad's health had deteriorated, and two rival factions of nobles vied for the power in Delhi. One faction, led by Malik Aytemur Surkha, sought to maintain the power of the old Turkic nobility, and wanted to retain Balban's family on the throne. The other faction, led by Jalal-ud-din, supported the rise of the new nobility

RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 28

The cabinet as a team assisted by ?

Detailed Solution for RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 28
The Cabinet Secretary is the senior-most civil servant of the country who heads the cabinet secretariat. He is the principal adviser to the Prime Minister and his office combines an articulate interaction of politics and administration at the top echelons of the Union government.
RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 29

Why Swadeshi movement fizzled out? 

1. Severe government repression

2. Lack of effective organization and disciplined focus 

3. Split in Nationalist ranks 

4. Narrow social base 

5. Leaderless movement 

Choose from the following options.

Detailed Solution for RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 29
Why the Swadeshi Movement fizzled out by 1908: Severe government repression, Lack of effective organization and a disciplined focus. With arrest/deportation of all leaders, the movement left leaderless. Split in nationalist ranks. Narrow social base.

RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 30

Cotton is a______________ product and cloth is a_______________ product

Detailed Solution for RCFL MT Mechanical Mock Test - 8 - Question 30
Cotton is a natural product obtained from agriculture which comes under the primary sector. From the cotton, yarn is spun, and textiles are made whose end product is cloth. And this processing of cotton comes under the secondary sector. The cloth is not produced by nature but has to be made, and therefore some process of manufacturing is essential.

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