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Sets, Relations and Functions - 1 - Free MCQ Test with solutions for JEE


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Sets, Relations and Functions - 1 (30 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for JEE Mathematics (Maths) for JEE Main & Advanced with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Sets, Relations and Functions - 1". These 30 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of JEE 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 60 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 30

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Sets, Relations and Functions - 1 - Question 1

The relation R defined in A = {1, 2, 3} by aRb if |a2 – b2| ≤ 5. Which of the following is false

Detailed Solution: Question 1


Sets, Relations and Functions - 1 - Question 2

Let R : A → A, A is set of all children in a family such that x R ⇒ y  x is brother of ‘y’ (where x, y ∈ A), then R is-

Detailed Solution: Question 2


Sets, Relations and Functions - 1 - Question 3

A relation R is defined from {2, 3, 4, 5} to {3, 6, 7, 10} by xRy ⇔ x is relatively prime to y. Then domain of R is

Detailed Solution: Question 3

x R y ⇔ x is relatively prime to y.

R = {(2, 3), (2, 7), (3, 7), (3, 10), (4, 3), (4, 7), (5, 3), (5, 7)}

domain of R = {2, 3, 4, 5}

Sets, Relations and Functions - 1 - Question 4

If R is relation from a set A to a set B and S is a relation from B to C, then the relation S o R

Detailed Solution: Question 4


Sets, Relations and Functions - 1 - Question 5

Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, and let R = {(2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (1, 2)} be a relation on A. Then R is-

Detailed Solution: Question 5


Sets, Relations and Functions - 1 - Question 6

If R is a relation from a finite set A having m elements to a finite set B having n elements, then the number of relations from A to B is-

Detailed Solution: Question 6

It is obvious.

Sets, Relations and Functions - 1 - Question 7

Given the relation R = {(2, 3), (3,4)}  on the set {2, 3, 4}. The number of minimum number of ordered pairs to be added to R so that R is  reflexive and symmetric –

Detailed Solution: Question 7

- To make relation R reflexive, we need to add pairs for every element in the set {2, 3, 4} that relate to themselves: (2, 2), (3, 3), and (4, 4). This adds 3 pairs.
- To make R symmetric, we need to add the reverse of existing pairs: (3, 2) for (2, 3) and (4, 3) for (3, 4). This adds 2 more pairs.
- Total pairs added: 3 (reflexive) + 2 (symmetric) = 5.
- Thus, the correct answer is 5.

Sets, Relations and Functions - 1 - Question 8

Let P and Q be two equivalence relations on a set A. Then

Detailed Solution: Question 8


Therefore P and Q are transitive
Hence their intersection is also transitive.
Hence an equivalence relation

Sets, Relations and Functions - 1 - Question 9

The void relation on a set  A  is

Detailed Solution: Question 9

The void relation f on A is not reflexive as (a, a) ∈ ϕ for any a ∉ A. The void relation is symmetric and transitive.

Sets, Relations and Functions - 1 - Question 10

An integer m is said to be related to another integer n if m is a multiple of n. Then, the relation is

Detailed Solution: Question 10


Sets, Relations and Functions - 1 - Question 11

Let R be the relation on the set of all real numbers defined by   aRb  iff  | a – b | ≤ 1. Then, R is

Detailed Solution: Question 11


Sets, Relations and Functions - 1 - Question 12

Let R be the real line. Consider the following subsets of the plane R × R :

S = {(x, y): y = x + 1 and 0 < x < 2}

T = {(x, y) : x – y is an integer}.

Which one of the following is true ?

Detailed Solution: Question 12


Sets, Relations and Functions - 1 - Question 13

Out of 800 boys in a school, 224 played cricket, 240 played hockey and 336 played basketball of the total , 64 played both basketball and hockey, 80 played cricket and basketball and 40 played cricket and hockey, 24 played all the three games. The number of boys who play only cricket is


Detailed Solution: Question 13


Sets, Relations and Functions - 1 - Question 14

Let R {(3, 3), (6, 6), (9, 9), (12, 12) (6, 12) (3, 9) (3, 12), (3, 6)} be a relation on the set  A = {3, 6, 9, 12}. The relation is -

Detailed Solution: Question 14

(6, 12) ∈ R but (12, 6) ∉ R ⇒ R is not symmetric.

Sets, Relations and Functions - 1 - Question 15

Let R be a relation defined in the set of real numbers by a R b ⇔ 1 + ab > 0. Then R is-

Detailed Solution: Question 15


Sets, Relations and Functions - 1 - Question 16

The minimum number of elements that must be added to the relation R = {(1, 2), (2, 3)} on the set {1,2,3}, so that it is equivalence is-

Detailed Solution: Question 16

R ={(1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 1) (2, 2), (2, 1), (3, 2), (1, 3), (3, 1) (3, 3)}

Sets, Relations and Functions - 1 - Question 17

Let  W denote the words in the English dictionary. Define the relation R by

R = {(x,y) ∈ W × W | the words x and y have atleast one letter in common |

Then  R  is

Detailed Solution: Question 17


Sets, Relations and Functions - 1 - Question 18

Let R and S be two non-void relations on a set A. Which of the following statements is false?

Detailed Solution: Question 18


Sets, Relations and Functions - 1 - Question 19

For real numbers x and y, we write x R y ⇔ x – y + √2 is an irrational number. Then the relation R is -

Detailed Solution: Question 19


Sets, Relations and Functions - 1 - Question 20

The relation R defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} by R = {(x, y) : | x2 – y2 | < 16} is given  by

Detailed Solution: Question 20

Sets, Relations and Functions - 1 - Question 21

Let R be a relation on the set N defined by {(x, y): x, y ∈ N and 2x + y = 41}. Then R is

Detailed Solution: Question 21


Sets, Relations and Functions - 1 - Question 22

The relation R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)} on the set A = {1, 2, 3} is -

Detailed Solution: Question 22


Sets, Relations and Functions - 1 - Question 23

Let R = {(1, 3), (4, 2), (2, 4), (2, 3), (3, 1)} be a releation on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4}. The relation R is-

Detailed Solution: Question 23


Sets, Relations and Functions - 1 - Question 24

Let A = {2, 3, 4, 5} and let

R = {(2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5), (2, 3), (3, 2), (3, 5), (5, 3)} be a relation in A. Then R is -

Detailed Solution: Question 24


Sets, Relations and Functions - 1 - Question 25

The relation R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)} on the set A = {1, 2, 3} is -

Detailed Solution: Question 25

Since (1, 1) ; (2, 2) ; (3, 3) Î R therefore, R is reflexive. (1, 2) but (2, 1) ∉R, therefore, R is not symmetric. It can be easily seen that R is transitive.

Sets, Relations and Functions - 1 - Question 26


Detailed Solution: Question 26


Sets, Relations and Functions - 1 - Question 27

The relation "less than" in the set of natural numbers is

Detailed Solution: Question 27


Sets, Relations and Functions - 1 - Question 28


Detailed Solution: Question 28


Sets, Relations and Functions - 1 - Question 29

Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N × N defined by  (a, b) R (c, d) if ad (b + c) = bc (a + d), then R is-

Detailed Solution: Question 29

Sets, Relations and Functions - 1 - Question 30

Let A be the set of all positive integers, and define a relation R on A by
“a R b if and only if a divides b.”
Which of the following correctly describes R?

Detailed Solution: Question 30

  • Reflexive? Every positive integer a divides itself, so (a,a) is in R. R is reflexive.

  • Symmetric? If a divides b, b does not necessarily divide a (for example 2 divides 6 but 6 does not divide 2). R is not symmetric.

  • Transitive? If a divides b and b divides c, then a divides c. That holds. R is transitive.

Answer: b) Reflexive, not symmetric, transitive

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