Test: Architecture as Power-Forts and Sacred Places - Class 7 MCQ

The Delhi Sultanate and Mughals made many changes to Indian culture. They influenced how people lived, what they believed, and how they built things like buildings and monuments. These changes were so important that they shaped the way of life for many years to come.

Leaders in ancient times built grand structures like palaces, temples, forts, mosques, and tombs to display their authority and riches. These buildings were very big and beautiful, showing everyone how powerful and important the leaders were.

Leaders used architecture to showcase their authority, which means to show that they were in charge and had power. They built grand buildings like palaces and forts to display their control and influence over others.

• In Medieval India, people built temples and mosques.
• Temples were made for worship and mosques were built for prayers.
• People in those times made these buildings very beautifully with stones like sandstone and granite.
• Temples and mosques were important places where people gathered to pray and find peace.

Temples in medieval India were mainly built using large, well-cut stone blocks like laterite. Laterite is a type of stone that is strong and durable, making it a good choice for constructing temples.

• Indo-Islamic architecture combines elements like decorative brackets and pillars with features such as calligraphy, minarets, floral designs, and Pietra dura.
• This unique blend creates beautiful structures that showcase a mix of Indian and Islamic architectural styles, making these buildings both artistic and historically significant.

• A mosque is a special place where Muslims go to pray to God. It is a place where people come together to talk to God and to show their love and respect. Just like how we have our homes to live in, Muslims have mosques to pray in. It is a peaceful and quiet place where people can feel close to God.

The Taj Mahal contains the tombs of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan. Inside, there are the graves of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan. They were very important people.

• Mughal gardens were designed in a square layout, which means they were divided into sections that were shaped like squares. This design made the gardens look very organized and beautiful. It helped to create a peaceful and serene atmosphere where people could relax and enjoy the beauty of nature.

A chaharbagh is a garden segmented into square sections, typically four, by water passages. The Mughals built beautiful gardens in this layout to make them look organized and lovely.

Havelis were grand residences constructed by kings, nobles, and affluent individuals, showcasing a blend of Indian, Central Asian, and Persian architectural styles.

Charminar is a very big building in Hyderabad. It has four tall towers at each corner. People come to visit Charminar from many places to see its beauty and learn its history.

The Gol Gumbuz is located in Bijapur. It is a significant monument in the Deccan region of India.

• Shah Jahan was known as 'the Engineer King' because he greatly impacted architecture during his reign.
• He built many famous structures like the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort which are admired by people all over the world.
• This title shows how skilled he was at designing and constructing beautiful buildings that stand even today.

Shah Jahan, known as 'the Engineer King', reigned from 1627 to 1666 CE. This means he ruled as a king until the year 1666.

The Taj Mahal is made of white marble. This marble is very special because it shines brightly and looks beautiful. Imagine a big, shiny white building that glows in the sunlight. That's what the Taj Mahal looks like because it's made of this special white marble.

Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal to remember his wife Mumtaz Mahal. He wanted to create a beautiful place to honor her memory.

The imperial palace of the Ming Dynasty in Beijing was called the Forbidden City. It was a grand and majestic place where the emperors of China lived and ruled. Imagine a city so special and secret that only the emperor and his court could enter - that's how special the Forbidden City was!