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Test: Was the Treaty of Versailles Fair? - Year 11 MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Was the Treaty of Versailles Fair?

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Test: Was the Treaty of Versailles Fair? - Question 1

Which German province was granted to France for a period of 15 years, after which its people would vote to decide to which state they should belong? France intended to exploit its coal and iron ore assets while she could.

Detailed Solution for Test: Was the Treaty of Versailles Fair? - Question 1
France intended to make the most of the opportunity to milk this region of its industrial resources, knowing that it would inevitably vote to return to Germany
Test: Was the Treaty of Versailles Fair? - Question 2

The Reparations Commission reported in May 1921 that Germany could and should pay a huge sum to cover the loss and damage caused in the Great War. What was the eventual bill?

Detailed Solution for Test: Was the Treaty of Versailles Fair? - Question 2
The Reparations Commission had a difficult task. How much should Germany have to pay? And how much would she be able to pay?
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Test: Was the Treaty of Versailles Fair? - Question 3

The Treaty disarmed Germany, so that she could never again embark on a major war. Which aspect of the armed forces was totally forbidden?

Detailed Solution for Test: Was the Treaty of Versailles Fair? - Question 3
The Allies - especially France and Belgium - were determined that Germany could never embark on another war. Such armed forces as she still possessed were intended for internal law and order enforcement only
Test: Was the Treaty of Versailles Fair? - Question 4
Lithuania seized the German port of Memel on the Baltic, which was intended to have international control. What name did Lithuania give to its new acquisition?
Detailed Solution for Test: Was the Treaty of Versailles Fair? - Question 4
Lithuania was the southernmost of the three Baltic States, now independent as a result of Russia's weakness and Germany's defeat. She seized Memel (the German name of the city), the port that she needed for trade
Test: Was the Treaty of Versailles Fair? - Question 5
When the Allies came to consider the border area between Denmark and Germany, they decided initially to divide the area into two vertical parts. How did they then resolve the problem of where each part should belong to?
Detailed Solution for Test: Was the Treaty of Versailles Fair? - Question 5
Plebiscites were a way of determining the wishes of the local population. However they could present difficulties - especially if one or more ethnic groups were mixed within a given area
Test: Was the Treaty of Versailles Fair? - Question 6
Which of the major allies insisted that all signatories to the treaty should have to join his brainchild, the League of Nations?
Detailed Solution for Test: Was the Treaty of Versailles Fair? - Question 6
The League of Nations was intended to be the guardian of the terms of the peace treaties so all nations should belong - except for the Central Powers (Germany, etc.)
Test: Was the Treaty of Versailles Fair? - Question 7
The Allies were determined that Austria and Germany should be forbidden to unite in one state. What German name was given to such a union?
Detailed Solution for Test: Was the Treaty of Versailles Fair? - Question 7
Austrians were German-speakers, and Austria itself was truncated following the Treaty of St. Germain, whereby she lost almost all of her non-German population. So in some ways it made sense to unite the two German-speaking powers. But the Allies were not interested in increasing German territory - rather they were looking to reduce it!
Test: Was the Treaty of Versailles Fair? - Question 8
A clause in the eventual treaty blamed Germany for the outbreak of the war, and hence responsible for all the loss and damage caused to the Allies. What was this clause called?
Detailed Solution for Test: Was the Treaty of Versailles Fair? - Question 8
The Germans bitterly resented this clause, and the punitive measures that followed as a result. They were prepared to accept some responsibility, but they detested what they called "victors' justice"
Test: Was the Treaty of Versailles Fair? - Question 9
Danzig, on the Baltic coast, posed a problem for the Versailles negotiators. What decision was made about this German port with a Polish hinterland?
Detailed Solution for Test: Was the Treaty of Versailles Fair? - Question 9
The Allies were keen to give Poland access to the sea, but they were also anxious to give rights to the German population of the port, and to grant road and rail access to it from the west
Test: Was the Treaty of Versailles Fair? - Question 10
Germany's colonies were taken from her, and given to the victorious allies as spoils of victory, although they were under the supervision of the League of Nations in Geneva as mandates. Which of the Western Allies showed no interest in acquiring any of Germany's former African colonies?
Detailed Solution for Test: Was the Treaty of Versailles Fair? - Question 10
Mandates did not involve outright control. The mandatory powers were expected to lead their territories to eventual independence after a period of development
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