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Test: Firms - Year 11 MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Firms

Test: Firms for Year 11 2024 is part of Year 11 preparation. The Test: Firms questions and answers have been prepared according to the Year 11 exam syllabus.The Test: Firms MCQs are made for Year 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Firms below.
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Test: Firms - Question 1

Explain the concept of privatization and provide an example of a partially privatized company.

Detailed Solution for Test: Firms - Question 1
Privatization involves the transfer of ownership and control of a government-owned firm to private entities. An example is Singapore Airlines, which is 55% government-owned and 45% privately owned.
Test: Firms - Question 2

What are the primary sectors of the economy, and provide an example of a company operating in each sector?

Detailed Solution for Test: Firms - Question 2
The primary sector involves raw material production (e.g., fishing, farming, mining). An example is Tata Steel in the primary sector.
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Test: Firms - Question 3

Discuss the differences between public sector and private sector firms.

Detailed Solution for Test: Firms - Question 3
Public sector firms are owned and regulated by the government, while private sector firms are owned and controlled by private individuals or other companies.
Test: Firms - Question 4
How does organic growth differ from inorganic growth for firms?
Detailed Solution for Test: Firms - Question 4
Organic growth involves internal strategies like gaining market share or product diversification, while inorganic growth involves mergers or acquisitions.
Test: Firms - Question 5
Explain the concept of economies of scale and provide an example.
Detailed Solution for Test: Firms - Question 5
Economies of scale are cost-saving efficiencies achieved as firms increase their production scale. An example is a company reducing unit costs by producing in larger volumes.
Test: Firms - Question 6
Define external economies of scale and how they benefit firms.
Detailed Solution for Test: Firms - Question 6
External economies of scale occur when an industry's growth reduces costs for firms within it, benefiting from external factors like infrastructure improvements.
Test: Firms - Question 7
What are the factors used to classify firms based on their relative size?
Detailed Solution for Test: Firms - Question 7
Firms can be classified by their size using metrics like the number of employees, market share, profit size, and market capitalization.
Test: Firms - Question 8
Describe the process of privatization and its significance in the economy.
Detailed Solution for Test: Firms - Question 8
Privatization involves selling government-owned firms to private entities, aiming to improve efficiency, competition, and economic growth.
Test: Firms - Question 9
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of small firms compared to large firms.
Detailed Solution for Test: Firms - Question 9
Small firms benefit from flexibility and personalization but may lack resources and scale advantages compared to larger competitors.
Test: Firms - Question 10
Explain how firms can achieve organic growth through international expansion.
Detailed Solution for Test: Firms - Question 10
Organic growth via international expansion involves entering new markets abroad, offering products to diverse customer bases, and capturing new revenue streams.
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