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Test: Monetary Policy - Year 11 MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Monetary Policy

Test: Monetary Policy for Year 11 2024 is part of Year 11 preparation. The Test: Monetary Policy questions and answers have been prepared according to the Year 11 exam syllabus.The Test: Monetary Policy MCQs are made for Year 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Monetary Policy below.
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Test: Monetary Policy - Question 1

What is the primary objective of monetary policy?

Detailed Solution for Test: Monetary Policy - Question 1
The primary objective of monetary policy is to control inflation by adjusting interest rates, quantitative easing, or exchange rates.
Test: Monetary Policy - Question 2

How does quantitative easing affect the money supply?

Detailed Solution for Test: Monetary Policy - Question 2
Quantitative easing increases the money supply by the central bank purchasing government bonds and injecting new money into the economy.
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Test: Monetary Policy - Question 3

What tool of monetary policy is used to influence the competitiveness of exports?

Detailed Solution for Test: Monetary Policy - Question 3
Exchange rates are adjusted by the central bank to influence the competitiveness of exports in international markets.
Test: Monetary Policy - Question 4
How does a central bank implement contractionary monetary policy to control inflation?
Detailed Solution for Test: Monetary Policy - Question 4
Contractionary monetary policy includes actions like raising interest rates or strengthening the currency to control inflation and slow down economic growth.
Test: Monetary Policy - Question 5
What effect does lowering interest rates have on borrowing and spending?
Detailed Solution for Test: Monetary Policy - Question 5
Lowering interest rates encourages borrowing and spending by making loans cheaper for consumers and businesses.
Test: Monetary Policy - Question 6
What component of total demand (Gross Domestic Product) is directly influenced by government expenditures?
Detailed Solution for Test: Monetary Policy - Question 6
Government expenditures (G) directly contribute to total demand (GDP) by representing the spending of the government on goods and services.
Test: Monetary Policy - Question 7
Why does monetary policy have time lags in its impact on the economy?
Detailed Solution for Test: Monetary Policy - Question 7
There are time lags in monetary policy impact because it may take up to two years for policy changes to influence economic variables such as inflation and economic growth.
Test: Monetary Policy - Question 8
What is a potential drawback of lowering interest rates to stimulate economic growth?
Detailed Solution for Test: Monetary Policy - Question 8
Lowering interest rates may lead to asset price inflation, such as higher property prices, due to cheaper borrowing costs.
Test: Monetary Policy - Question 9
How does quantitative easing affect investors and their funds?
Detailed Solution for Test: Monetary Policy - Question 9
Quantitative easing allows investors to retrieve their funds as the central bank injects new money into the economy through asset purchases.
Test: Monetary Policy - Question 10
Why is the independence of a central bank considered advantageous for effective monetary policy?
Detailed Solution for Test: Monetary Policy - Question 10
The independence of a central bank allows it to focus on long-term economic goals and strategies, such as maintaining price stability and controlling inflation.
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