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Test: How Secure was the USSR’s Control over Eastern Europe, 1948–c.1989? - Year 11 MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: How Secure was the USSR’s Control over Eastern Europe, 1948–c.1989?

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Test: How Secure was the USSR’s Control over Eastern Europe, 1948–c.1989? - Question 1

What was one of the primary motivations for the USSR to maintain control over Eastern Europe after World War II?

Detailed Solution for Test: How Secure was the USSR’s Control over Eastern Europe, 1948–c.1989? - Question 1
The USSR aimed to create a buffer zone of friendly governments in Eastern Europe to protect itself from potential Western aggression.
Test: How Secure was the USSR’s Control over Eastern Europe, 1948–c.1989? - Question 2

Which event in Hungary in 1956 demonstrated significant opposition to Soviet control?

Detailed Solution for Test: How Secure was the USSR’s Control over Eastern Europe, 1948–c.1989? - Question 2
The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 was a major uprising against Soviet-imposed policies, which was eventually crushed by Soviet military intervention.
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Test: How Secure was the USSR’s Control over Eastern Europe, 1948–c.1989? - Question 3

What was the main reason for the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961?

Detailed Solution for Test: How Secure was the USSR’s Control over Eastern Europe, 1948–c.1989? - Question 3
The Berlin Wall was built to prevent the mass migration of East Germans to West Berlin, which was causing a brain drain and economic issues in East Germany.
Test: How Secure was the USSR’s Control over Eastern Europe, 1948–c.1989? - Question 4
How did the Soviet Union respond to the Prague Spring in Czechoslovakia in 1968?
Detailed Solution for Test: How Secure was the USSR’s Control over Eastern Europe, 1948–c.1989? - Question 4
The Soviet Union launched a military invasion to crush the Prague Spring, a period of political liberalization and reform in Czechoslovakia.
Test: How Secure was the USSR’s Control over Eastern Europe, 1948–c.1989? - Question 5
What was the significance of the Solidarity movement in Poland in the 1980s?
Detailed Solution for Test: How Secure was the USSR’s Control over Eastern Europe, 1948–c.1989? - Question 5
The Solidarity movement was significant because it was the first time a communist government in Eastern Europe negotiated with an opposition group, leading to significant political changes.
Test: How Secure was the USSR’s Control over Eastern Europe, 1948–c.1989? - Question 6
What policy did Mikhail Gorbachev introduce that contributed to the decline of Soviet influence in Eastern Europe?
Detailed Solution for Test: How Secure was the USSR’s Control over Eastern Europe, 1948–c.1989? - Question 6
Mikhail Gorbachev introduced the policy of Perestroika, which aimed at restructuring the Soviet economy and included reforms that weakened Soviet control over Eastern Europe.
Test: How Secure was the USSR’s Control over Eastern Europe, 1948–c.1989? - Question 7
Why did the USSR maintain control over Eastern Europe during the Cold War?
Detailed Solution for Test: How Secure was the USSR’s Control over Eastern Europe, 1948–c.1989? - Question 7
The USSR maintained control over Eastern Europe to create a sphere of influence that would protect Soviet interests and buffer against Western powers.
Test: How Secure was the USSR’s Control over Eastern Europe, 1948–c.1989? - Question 8
What triggered the Hungarian Revolution of 1956?
Detailed Solution for Test: How Secure was the USSR’s Control over Eastern Europe, 1948–c.1989? - Question 8
The Hungarian Revolution was triggered by harsh political repression and lack of freedom under Soviet-imposed policies, leading to widespread unrest and demands for change.
Test: How Secure was the USSR’s Control over Eastern Europe, 1948–c.1989? - Question 9
How did Gorbachev's policies contribute to the collapse of Soviet control over Eastern Europe?
Detailed Solution for Test: How Secure was the USSR’s Control over Eastern Europe, 1948–c.1989? - Question 9
Gorbachev's policies of Glasnost (openness) and Perestroika (reform) encouraged political and economic changes that weakened the strict control of the Soviet Union over Eastern Europe.
Test: How Secure was the USSR’s Control over Eastern Europe, 1948–c.1989? - Question 10
What was a major consequence of the Berlin Wall's construction in 1961?
Detailed Solution for Test: How Secure was the USSR’s Control over Eastern Europe, 1948–c.1989? - Question 10
The construction of the Berlin Wall effectively stopped the mass migration of East Germans to West Berlin, stabilizing the population in East Germany and strengthening Soviet control.
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