Landforms and Life - 1 - Class 6 SST Free MCQ Test with solutions

A landform is a physical feature on Earth's surface, such as mountains, plateaus, and plains. These features take shape over millions of years and have a significant connection with the environment and life.

Topic in NCERT: Landforms and Life

Line in NCERT: "A landform is a physical feature on the surface of our planet Earth."

Mountains are recognized by their broad base, steep slopes, and narrow summit. Some mountains may also have snow-capped peaks.

Topic in NCERT: Mountains

Line in NCERT: "Mountains are landforms that are much higher than the surrounding landscape. They can be recognised by a broad base, steep slopes and a narrow summit."

Mount Everest, located between Tibet (China) and Nepal, is the highest mountain peak in the world, standing at 8,849 meters (29,029 feet) above sea level.

Topic in NCERT: Mount Everest

Line in NCERT: "Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world at 8,849 m, has many names."

A plateau is a landform that rises up from the surrounding land and has a more or less flat surface. Plateaus can vary in height and can be rich in mineral deposits.

Topic in NCERT: Plateaus

Line in NCERT: "A plateau is a landform that rises up from the surrounding land and has a more or less flat surface; some of its sides are often steep slopes."

The Tibetan Plateau is known as the 'Roof of the World' due to its high average altitude of 4,500 meters (14,800 feet).

Topic in NCERT: Plateaus

Line in NCERT: "The Tibetan Plateau has an average altitude of 4,500 m, which explains why it has been nicknamed the 'Roof of the World'!"

Plains are landforms that have an extensive flat or gently undulating surface, making them ideal for agriculture and human settlement.

Topic in NCERT: Plains

Line in NCERT: "Plains are landforms that have an extensive flat or gently undulating surface."

Montane forests are commonly found on mountain slopes and are characterized by conifer trees such as pines, firs, spruce, and deodar.

Topic in NCERT: Mountain environment

Line in NCERT: "Mountain slopes are often covered with a type of forest called montane forest, where conifer trees such as pines, firs, spruce and deodar are common."

The Ganga River, also known as the Ganges, originates from the Himalayas and is one of the largest and most important rivers in India.

Topic in NCERT: Ganga

Line in NCERT: "'Ganga' is the Indian name of the largest river originating in the Himalayas."

Agriculture is a major occupation in the Ganga plain due to its fertile soil and availability of river water. Traditional farming in this region was rainfed, but modern agriculture increasingly relies on irrigation systems. This plain is densely populated and is one of the most productive agricultural regions in India.

The Nohkalikai Falls, located in Meghalaya, drop down 340 metres from the Cherrapunji Plateau. It is one of the tallest waterfalls in India. The other waterfalls mentioned are in different regions: Victoria Falls is in southern Africa, Hundru Falls is in the Chhota Nagpur Plateau, and Jog Falls is in the Western Ghats.