Test: Electrolysis - SSC CGL MCQ

During electrolysis in a copper sulfate solution, copper metal is deposited at the cathode, and copper dissolves at the anode. This process is crucial in various applications, such as the purification of metals like copper, where impure copper can be refined into high-purity copper through this electrolytic process.

Electrolysis in the typographic industry is primarily used to prepare blocks for printing. This process is essential in creating engraved or etched blocks that can be used for printing text and images in various printing applications.

The electrochemical series lists metals in increasing order of their standard reduction electrode potentials. It helps predict the direction of redox reactions. Potassium is not included in the series: K < Ca < Na < Mg < Al < Zn < Cr < Fe < Ni < H < Cu < Hg < Ag < Pd < Pt < Au.

A primary characteristic of a good battery is being lightweight and compact. This feature is essential for the portability and usability of devices powered by batteries. Lighter and more compact batteries are preferred in various applications to enhance convenience and efficiency.

Fuel cells directly convert the energy from fuel combustion into electrical energy, making them more efficient than traditional combustion engines. This process is cleaner and produces only water as a byproduct, offering a more environmentally friendly energy conversion method.

Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) are bioelectrochemical devices used to harvest energy through anaerobic digestion, specifically for collecting bioenergy from wastewater. This process helps in water treatment by utilizing microbial activity to generate electricity.

The formation of rust on iron surfaces primarily involves the process of oxidation, where the iron metal loses electrons to oxygen in the presence of moisture, leading to the characteristic reddish-brown appearance of hydrated iron oxide. This chemical reaction accelerates the deterioration of iron objects over time.

A catalyst functions by lowering the activation energy required for a reaction to occur, thereby speeding up the rate of the reaction. By providing an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy, a catalyst facilitates the conversion of reactants to products without being consumed in the process.

The rate of enzymatic reactions is greatly affected by temperature. Enzymes are sensitive to temperature changes, with an optimal range usually between 25-37°C. Temperature influences the activity of enzymes, impacting the rate at which they catalyze reactions.

Solid catalysts are more effective when finely divided because it increases their surface area available for interaction with reactant molecules. This heightened surface area enhances the catalyst's reactivity and the efficiency of the catalytic process, leading to a more rapid conversion of reactants into products.

In the process of electrolysis within an electrolytic cell, the primary purpose is to induce a chemical reaction through the application of an external voltage source. This reaction leads to the decomposition of compounds and the deposition of materials at the electrodes. Electrolysis is a crucial technique used in various industries for metal purification, extraction, and organic compound synthesis.

Primary batteries are characterized by the fact that the chemical reaction within them occurs only once, leading to their eventual depletion. This distinguishes them from secondary batteries which can be recharged multiple times. The limited reaction in primary batteries makes them suitable for devices where longevity is not a primary concern, and they are commonly found in items like transistors and clocks.

The primary function of a catalyst in a chemical reaction is to alter the rate of the reaction without being consumed in the process. By lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed, a catalyst facilitates the reaction without changing the equilibrium state or initiating the reaction itself. This property makes catalysts crucial in speeding up various chemical processes in industries and laboratories.

Primary batteries are designed for single use and are disposable, meaning they cannot be recharged. On the other hand, secondary batteries are rechargeable, allowing them to be reused after being discharged. This difference in functionality is important in choosing the right type of battery for various applications.

Corrosion of metals like iron can be effectively prevented by applying a protective layer of zinc coating, also known as galvanizing. This process forms a barrier that shields the metal from direct contact with corrosive agents, thereby inhibiting the oxidation reaction that leads to rust formation.